Image information detection system and optical equipment using the system

    公开(公告)号:US5808291A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-15

    申请号:US697568

    申请日:1996-08-28

    申请人: Kenji Nakamura

    发明人: Kenji Nakamura

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G02B7/04 G03B13/36

    CPC分类号: G02B7/34

    摘要: The difference in brightness between the brightest area and the darkest area of the object of distance measurement can be speedily detected, as described above, and it can be determined before contrast calculation and correlation calculation are performed whether or not reliable distance measurement is possible. Therefore, where the object of distance measurement suffers from inadequate contrast, unnecessary performance of contrast calculation and comparative calculation regarding the distributions of accumulated charge can be avoided, so that the user can be promptly informed of the inadequacy in contrast and appropriate measures, such as emission of auxiliary light for distance measurement, can be speedily taken.

    Process for separating and measuring glycoprotein
    72.
    发明授权
    Process for separating and measuring glycoprotein 失效
    糖蛋白分离和测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US5591589A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US340299

    申请日:1994-11-14

    摘要: The degree of a structure change of the sugar chain of a glycoprotein caused by a disease can be measured with high precision rapidly by separating and measuring two or more forms of glycoproteins which are different in sugar chain structure but have substantially the same protein structure, by using a combination of a lectin capable of recognizing the specific sugar chain structure of at least one of these glycoprotein analytes to be measured, and a first antibody which has a property of binding to all the glycoprotein analytes but is kept from binding to glycoprotein analyte(s) having the lectin attached thereto; and separating and measuring glycoprotein analyte(s) having the first antibody attached thereto and glycoprotein analyte(s) having no first antibody attached thereto, by utilizing differences in properties between the former glycoprotein analyte(s) and the latter glycoprotein analyte(s).

    摘要翻译: 由疾病引起的糖蛋白的糖链的结构变化程度可以通过分离和测定两种或多种形式的糖链结构不同但具有基本相同的蛋白质结构的糖蛋白,通过快速测定,由 使用能够识别待测量的这些糖蛋白分析物中的至少一种的特定糖链结构的凝集素的组合和具有结合所有糖蛋白分析物但不与糖蛋白分析物结合的性质的第一抗体( s)具有凝集素附着; 并且通过利用前一种糖蛋白分析物和后一种糖蛋白分析物之间的特性差异来分离和测量具有附着于其上的第一抗体的糖蛋白分析物和与其无关的第一抗体的糖蛋白分析物。

    Lighting device and method applying a relatively higher potential to
light source surroundings
    73.
    发明授权
    Lighting device and method applying a relatively higher potential to light source surroundings 失效
    照明装置和方法对光源环境采用相对较高的电位

    公开(公告)号:US5498933A

    公开(公告)日:1996-03-12

    申请号:US483837

    申请日:1995-06-15

    申请人: Kenji Nakamura

    发明人: Kenji Nakamura

    摘要: In a preferred embodiment, a lighting device may include a metal halide lamp and a polarity inversion step-up circuit which generates a DC voltage Va of minus value. An inverter circuit inverts the output of the polarity inversion step-up circuit to create AC voltage and supplies it to a discharge lamp. Consequently, the discharge lamp has applied a square wave AC voltage with voltage between zero and peak being nearly .vertline.Va.vertline.. Potential of a lighting tool to enclose the discharge lamp is set to ground potential. Since the discharge lamp is lit always at a mean lighting potential which is less than the potential of the lighting tool, the Na loss phenomenon is suppressed. That is, life of the discharge lamp can be lengthened. Other embodiments also operate to keep the mean lighting potential of the discharge lamp less than the potential of the lighting tool.

    摘要翻译: 在优选实施例中,照明装置可以包括金属卤化物灯和产生负值的直流电压Va的极性反转升压电路。 逆变器电路将极性反转升压电路的输出反相以产生交流电压并将其提供给放电灯。 因此,放电灯施加的电压在零和峰值之间的方波交流电压接近| Va |。 将放电灯封闭的照明工具的电位设置为接地电位。 由于放电灯始终处于小于照明工具的电位的平均照明电位,因此抑制了Na损失现象。 也就是说,放电灯的寿命可以延长。 其他实施例还用于保持放电灯的平均照明电位小于照明工具的电位。

    Method and apparatus for rotating a multivalued picture image 90 degrees
    74.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for rotating a multivalued picture image 90 degrees 失效
    用于将多值图像旋转90度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5479525A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US197994

    申请日:1994-02-17

    CPC分类号: G06T3/606

    摘要: To rotate a multivalued source picture image consisting of picture data arranged in N rows.times.(m gradations*N) columns 90 degrees, calculating a maximum value of a transposition mode L according to an equation M=[log.sub.2 N], repeatedly selecting an A-th row by increasing a row number A in increments of 1 in the range k*2.sup.L .ltoreq.A.ltoreq.k*2.sup.L +2.sup.L-1 -1 in an inner loop and increasing a value k in increments of 1 in the range 0.ltoreq.k.ltoreq.N/2.sup.L -1 in a middle loop while increasing the transposition mode L in increments of 1 in the range of 1 to M in an outer loop, selecting a B-th row according to an equation B=A+2.sup.L-1 each time the A-th row is selected, transposing the picture data A(j) arranged at j-th columns of the A-th row to A'(j) and the picture data. A(j+m*2.sup.L-1) to B'(j) arranged at the B-th row in the range p*m*2.sup.L .ltoreq.j.ltoreq.p*m*2.sup.L +m*2.sup.L-1 -1 and 0.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.N/2.sup.L -1, transposing the picture data B(j) arranged at j-th columns of the B-th row to B'(j) and the picture data B(j-m*2.sup.L-1) to A'(j) in the range p*m*2.sup.L +m*2.sup.L-1 .ltoreq.j.ltoreq.p*m*2.sup.L +m*2.sup.L -1 to form a quasi-transposed picture image, and changing picture data E(i,m*(N-j-1)+q) of the quasi-transposed picture image to F(m*j+q) in the range 0.ltoreq.j.ltoreq.N-1 and 0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.m-1 to form a destination picture image.

    摘要翻译: 为了旋转由排列成N行×(m等级* N)列90度的图像数据构成的多值源图像图像,根据等式M = [log2N]计算置换模式L的最大值,重复选择A 在内循环中以范围k * 2L m * 2L + m * 2L-1,以形成准转置图像 ,并且将准转置图像的图像数据E(i,m *(Nj-1)+ q)改变为范围0

    Optical communication system and optical communication method
    76.
    发明授权
    Optical communication system and optical communication method 失效
    光通信系统和光通信方式

    公开(公告)号:US5309268A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US123900

    申请日:1993-09-20

    IPC分类号: H04B10/29 H04B10/00 H04B10/02

    CPC分类号: H04B10/29

    摘要: In an optical communication system, a transmitted signal is modulated with a subcarrier signal having a frequency higher than the frequency of said transmitted signal on the transmission side, the modulated signal light emitted to a transmission channel. On the reception side, the received signal is filtered and decoded by means of a band-pass filter having a center frequency approximately equal to the frequency of the subcarrier signal of the received signal. The above arrangement makes it possible to achieve an arrangement free from the influence of deterioration in the degree of modulation due to spontaneous emission generated from an optical amplifier disposed midway along the transmission channel. The optical amplifier may be an optical differential gain amplifier which has the differential-gain optical input/output characteristics of outputting spontaneous emission of low intensity according to a digital signal value "0" and output light of high intensity according to a digital signal value "1". The arrangement enables optical amplification of signal light without the risk of outputting high-level spontaneous emission due to direct current excitation. It is therefore possible to provide received signals of high quality by eliminating any deterioration in S/N ratio and any deterioration of the degree of modulation of signal light due to spontaneous emission from the optical amplifier disposed midway along the transmission channel.

    摘要翻译: 在光通信系统中,利用在发送侧的频率高于所述发送信号的频率的副载波信号来调制发送信号,发送到发送信道的调制信号光。 在接收侧,接收信号被滤波和借助于具有与接收信号的子载波信号的频率近似的中心频率的带通滤波器进行解码。 上述布置使得可以实现不受由沿着传输通道中途设置的光放大器产生的自发发射的调制程度的劣化的影响的布置。 光放大器可以是光差分增益放大器,其具有根据数字信号值“0”输出低强度的自发发射的差分增益光输入/输出特性,并且根据数字信号值“ 1“。 该装置能够对信号光进行光放大,而不会由于直流激励而输出高电平自发发射的风险。 因此,通过消除S / N比的任何劣化以及由于沿着传输通道设置的中途的光放大器的自发发射而导致的信号光的调制程度的任何劣化,可以提供高质量的接收信号。

    System for editing document containing audio information
    77.
    发明授权
    System for editing document containing audio information 失效
    用于编辑包含音频信息的文档的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5220611A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US422577

    申请日:1989-10-17

    CPC分类号: G10L13/033 G06F3/16 G10L21/04

    摘要: A document edition system includes a microphone to input audio information; an analog to digital converter to convert the audio information into digital information; a memory unit to store the digital audio information into an external storage unit as information to be added to document information; a sound pressure display control unit to display the sound pressure information of the digital audio information to a display device; a digital to analog converter to regenerate the digital audio information from the memory unit into speech; and a device to add the audio information to an arbitrary position of the document information. The sound pressure display control unit can display the speech regenerating position from the digital to analog converter onto a sound pressure display waveform and also includes a device for displaying the sound pressure information by a predetermined pattern width or a tone. There is also provided a device for adding information denomination to the audio information and for storing the resultant audio information into the external storage unit; a device for reading out the audio information from the external storage unit by the information denominations added thereto upon reproduction; and a device for coupling and editing the plurality of readout audio information by their information denominations.

    摘要翻译: 文件编辑系统包括用于输入音频信息的麦克风; 将音频信息转换为数字信息的模数转换器; 存储单元,用于将数字音频信息存储到外部存储单元中作为要添加到文档信息的信息; 声压显示控制单元,用于将数字音频信息的声压信息显示到显示装置; 数字到模拟转换器,用于将数字音频信息从存储器单元再生成语音; 以及将音频信息添加到文档信息的任意位置的设备。 声压显示控制单元可以将数字到模拟转换器的语音再现位置显示在声压显示波形上,并且还包括用于以预定的图案宽度或音调显示声压信息的装置。 还提供了一种用于将信息面额添加到音频信息并用于将所得到的音频信息存储到外部存储单元中的装置; 用于通过再现时添加的信息面值从外部存储单元读出音频信息的装置; 以及用于通过其信息面值来耦合和编辑多个读出的音频信息的装置。

    Optical fiber communication method and multimedia optical fiber network
using the same
    79.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber communication method and multimedia optical fiber network using the same 失效
    光纤通信方法和多媒体光纤网络使用该光纤网络

    公开(公告)号:US5144466A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-01

    申请号:US415764

    申请日:1989-10-02

    IPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: The present invention discloses an optical fiber communication system for an optical network in which a plurality of types of communication terminal equipments are connected to one another via optical fibers, the optical fiber communication system being consisting of the steps: conducting wavelength multiplexing using at least three wavelengths, allotting a first optical wavelength to a packet switched communication of a distribution control system, allotting a second optical wavelength to a line switched communication of a time division multiplexing system, allotting the residual optical wavelength to a line switched communication by an optical wavelength allotment system, and conducting a control of the line switched communication of the time division multiplexing system using the second optical wavelength and the line switched communication by the optical wavelength allotment using the residual optical wavelength, this control being conducted by using the packet switched communication using the first optical wavelength.The present invention further discloses an optical network having an optical network control unit to which the optical fiber communication system is applied, an optical network having no optical network control unit, a terminal equipment forming the optical network, and an optical network control unit.