摘要:
A temperature compensation circuit which includes a signal detecting circuit provided on a signal supply path which outputs logic signals to a target circuit. Also included are switch elements which turn current on/off to heater elements each time the signal detecting circuit detects that the logic signals are being applied to the target circuit. The power source of the invention therefore only needs to endure the same amount of current applied to the target circuit which leads to a reduction in power consumption.
摘要:
A phase comparator has a first comparing circuit and a second comparing circuit. The first comparing circuit produces a first output pulse having a duration equal to a phase lead of a first input signal with respect to a phase of a second input signal. The first phase comparator also produces a second output pulse equal in duration to a phase lag of the first input signal with respect to the phase of the second input signal. The second comparing circuit produces a third pulse equal in duration to a phase lead of a third input signal with respect to a phase of a fourth input signal. The second comparator also produces a fourth output pulse equal in duration to a phase lag of the third input signal with respect to the phase of the fourth input signal. The phase comparator further includes a first combining circuit for combining the first output pulse with the third output pulse, a second combining circuit for combining the second output pulse with the fourth output pulse, and a first delay circuit for relatively delaying the first input signal with respect to the third input signal. Optionally, a second delay circuit delays the fourth input signal relative to the second input signal.
摘要:
A camera includes a body drive motor for driving forwardly or backwardly, a first planetary gear mechanism for selecting whether the output from the motor should be transmitted to a zooming device, a prohibition device for prohibiting the rotation of the planetary gear mechanism after the first planetary gear mechanism has completed the selection, a second planetary gear mechanism for selecting whether the output from the first planetary gear mechanism, which was not transmitted to the zooming device, should be transmitted to a winding device, and a third planetary gear mechanism for transmitting the output from the second planetary gear mechanism, which was not transmitted to the winding device, should be transmitted to either the rewinding device or a photographic image-plane size switching device. The planetary gear mechanism is rotated at a low speed so that the output of the first planetary gear mechanism does not exert an influence upon the second planetary gear mechanism when the driving force of the motor is switched from the zooming device to the photographic image-plane size switching device.
摘要:
A magnetooptical recording method for recording data using a bit having upward-magnetization and a bit having downward-magnetization on a recording layer of a magnetooptical recording medium comprises the steps of using, as the medium, a multilayered magnetic recording medium consisting of a first layer having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy acting as a recording layer, and a second layer having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy acting as a reference layer; moving the medium; applying an initial field so that, before recording, the direction of magnetization of the recording layer is left unchanged, and that of the reference layer is aligned either upward or downward; radiating a laser beam onto the medium; pulse modulating an intensity of the laser beam in accordance with binary data to be recorded; when the laser beam is radiated, applying a bias field to the irradiated portion; and when the intensity of the pulse-modulated laser beam is at high level, forming one of the bit having upward-magnetization and that having downward-magnetization, and when the intensity of the pulse-modulated laser beam is at low level, forming the other bit.
摘要:
A timing generator for generating delay timing signals which have delay time up to n-times of a reference clock period is capable of considerably reducing the hardware size. The timing generator is used in a semiconductor testing apparatus. The timing generator can contribute to reduce the total size and cost of the semiconductor testing apparatus. The timing generator includes a counter for counting the reference clock, an adder for adding the output of the counter to delay data, a series of registers for storing the output of the adder and shifting the output of the adder in synchronism with a delay trigger signal, a series of exclusive OR gates for comparing each output of the registers with the output of the counter and generating coincidence signals when the output from the register and the counter coincide with each other, and an OR gate for receiving the outputs of the exclusive OR gates and generating a signal which is combined of the outputs from the exclusive OR gates.
摘要:
An overwrite capable magnetooptical recording apparatus comprises a moving magnetooptical recording medium to which is applied an initial magnetic field and a laser beam which irradiates the moving medium. The beam intensity is modulated, in accordance with binary data to be recorded, between a high beam intensity level that provides the medium with a first temperature suitable for forming one of a first bit having upward-magnetization and a second bit having downward-magnetization, and a low beam intensity level that provides the medium with a second temperature suitable for forming the other bit. A bias magnetic field is applied to a portion of the medium irradiated by the beam.
摘要:
A multi-layered magnetooptical recording medium that satisfies predetermined formulas is over write capable when used, in a recording method and apparatus, with a jointing field, i.e., a magnetic field the intensity of which decreases continuously from an initial field to a bias field having the same direction as the initial field, permitting greater freedom in the choice of media compositions. In a two-layer structure including magnetically coupled recording and reference layers, recorded data may advantageously be reproduced from the reference layer.
摘要:
An improved laser beam welding apparatus for an inner circumferential surface of a tube is disclosed herein, which apparatus comprises an elongated flexible tube containing an optical fiber extended along the length thereof so as to transmit a laser beam, position detecting means disposed in the vicinity of the top end of the flexible tube to determine relative positioning thereof with respect to a work tube in which the flexible tube is inserted, holding means provided with an expander and disposed adjacent to the position detecting means for holding the tip end of the flexible tube in the work tube, rotary drive means disposed closer to the tip end of the flexible tube than the holding means, a rotary cylinder connected to the rotary drive means to be rotated with respect to the flexible tube, guide means mounted on the rotary cylinder in a relatively rotatable manner with respect to the rotary cylinder and held in contact with the inner surface of the work tube for supporting the rotary cylinder in a concentric relation to the work tube, and an optical train arranged with the rotary cylinder for receiving a laser beam emitted from the optical fiber and focusing a reflected laser beam onto the inner surface of the work tube.
摘要:
In an anti-reflection film comprising a low refractive index substance and a high refractive index substance alternately layered on a glass substrate, the layers of the high refractive index substance is formed of a transition metal oxide which interacts with the Na.sup.+ or the Pb.sup.++ ions in the glass substrate to produce a light scattering product, and at least one of the layers of transition metal oxide is substituted for by a layer formed of a substance having a higher packing density than that of the high refractive index and the low refractive index substance.
摘要:
A cord-type cutting device of mowing apparatus having engaging portions formed in a cord reel and a lower cover and in a cord reel casing and the lower cover, and including a nut dislodging preventing member attached to the lower end of a main shaft formed in its lower end portion with an externally threaded portion for threadably fitting a nut thereon to force the lower cover against the cord reel casing. The nut dislodging preventing member provides the externally threaded portion with a predetermined nut loosening allowance thereby preventing dislodging of the nut when the latter is loosened.