摘要:
A method selects antennas in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) wireless local area network (WLAN) that includes a plurality of stations, and each station includes a set of antennas. Plural consecutive packets, received at a station, include plural consecutive sounding packets. Each sounding packet corresponds to a different subset of the set of antennas, and at least one of the plural consecutive packets includes a high throughput (HT) control field including a signal to initiate antenna selection and a number N indicative of a number of sounding packets which follow the at least one packet including the HT control field and which are to be used for antenna selection. A channel matrix is estimated based on a characteristic of the channel as indicated by the received N sounding packets, and a subset of antennas is selected according to the channel matrix. Station and computer program product embodiments include similar features.
摘要:
A method selects antennas in an OFDMA wireless network including a base station and a mobile station. The mobile station measures a channel state of a downlink in a downlink subframe using different subsets of available antennas, and selects a subset of receive antennas for downlink reception based on the channel states between the base station and the different subsets of antennas at the mobile station. The base station measures the channel state in an uplink using an uplink subframe received in the base station from the mobile station, and selects a subset of transmit antennas for mobile station's uplink transmission based on the channel states between the base station and different subset of antennas at the mobile station.
摘要:
A transmitting station in a radio network includes at least one radio frequency (RF) chain, a packet generator configured to generate a sounding packet including a number of training frames and a signaling frame, and at least one antenna element coupled to the at least one RF chain and configured to broadcast a transmit signal including the sounding packet. The packet generator produces in the sounding packet the number of training frames and the content of the signaling frame based at least in part on the number of antenna elements and the number RF chains.
摘要:
A method determines a duration of a frame in an impulse radio system for radio ranging. Channel state information of a channel between two transceivers is estimated periodically. A signal to noise and interference ratio is also estimated periodically. The frame duration of the frame is then determined according to the channel state information and the signal to noise and interference ratio.
摘要:
In a time-hopped impulse radio system, each symbol is transmitted over a channel having different multipath components as a set of Nf frames. Each frame includes one pulse. All frames of a received signal corresponding to the symbol are sampled to generate Nf×L samples, where L is the number of samples for each frame. Then, the Nf×L samples are combined according to a minimum mean square error criterion to obtain a decision variable corresponding to the symbol.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for transmitting a packet in a wireless communications network is presented. A packet is constructed to include synchronization header, a physical layer header, and a payload. A preamble and a start of frame delimiter is inserted in the synchronization header. Multiple pairs of cores and of suffixes are inserted in the start of frame delimiter, and then the packet is transmitted.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for transmitting information in massive MIMO system. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a plurality of antenna elements; a baseband processor; a plurality of radio-frequency (RF) chains coupled to the baseband processor; a plurality of switches coupled to the plurality of RF chains, wherein positions of switches in the plurality of switches being determined by instantaneous channel state information; a radio-frequency (RF) preprocessor coupled between the plurality of switches and the plurality of antenna elements, the RF preprocessor to apply a preprocessing matrix to signals, elements of the preprocessing matrix being adjusted as a function of average channel state information, and wherein the positions of the switches and elements of the preprocessing matrix are jointly chosen, and wherein the preprocessing matrix is chosen based on a metric related to expected performance obtained from at least one channel realization.
摘要:
A method transmits a block of symbols in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) network including a transmitter having a set of transmit antennas and a receiver having a set of receive antennas. A block of symbols is coded with a first code to generate a first block, which is transmitted and received. If a decoding of the first block is incorrect, then block of symbols is coded with the first code and then a second code different than the first code to generate a second block. The second block is transmitted, received and combined with the first block to recover the block of symbols.
摘要:
A method routs a packet from a source node, via relay nodes, to a destination node. The nodes are connected by wireless links x. A channel power gain γ is measured for each link x. Resource trade-off curves y=ƒ(x) are constructed for each link x from the channel power gains γ, wherein y represents a set of resources. A hyperbolic upper bound h/x+c is fitted to each resource curve, such that h/x+c≧ƒ(x), wherein h is a scale factor, and c is an offset. A route with an optimal resource allocation is selected according to the hyperbolic upper bounds. Then, the packet is transmitted from the source node to the destination node using the route.
摘要翻译:方法将来自源节点的分组经由中继节点路由到目的地节点。 节点通过无线链路x连接。 对于每个链路x测量信道功率增益γ。 对于来自信道功率增益γ的每个链路x构造资源权衡曲线y =ƒ(x),其中y表示一组资源。 双曲上界h / x + c适合于每个资源曲线,使得h / x +c≥f(x),其中h是比例因子,c是偏移。 根据双曲线上界选择具有最佳资源分配的路由。 然后,使用该路由从源节点向目的地节点发送分组。
摘要:
A method determines a duration of a frame in a time-hopping, impulse radio system. Channel state information of a channel between two transceivers is estimated periodically. A signal to noise and interference ratio is also estimated periodically. The frame duration of the frame is then determined according to the channel state information and the signal to noise and interference ratio.