摘要:
The disclosure concerns 5.beta.-hydroxy-.DELTA..sup.6 -steroids of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, acyl, lower alkyl, or the tetrahydropyranyl residue andR.sup.2, R.sup.3 individually are respectively hydrogen or jointly are methylene andX stands for oxygen, the groupings ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.4 means hydrogen or acyl) and ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.5 means hydrogen or lower alkyl) and a process for the preparation thereof by reacting corresponding 7.alpha.-chloro-5.beta.,6.beta.-epoxy steroids in an inert solvent with metallic zinc in a lower aliphatic carboxylic acid or dilute mineral acid at temperatures of between room temperature and 100.degree. C., preferably at 40.degree.-70.degree. C.The compounds producible by this method are intermediates for the preparation of 3-keto-.DELTA..sup.4 -6.beta.,7.beta.-methylene steroids constituting pharmacologically valuable compounds, for example aldosterone antagonists.
摘要:
11.beta.-Chloro-.DELTA..sup.15 -steroids of Formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or acyl andR.sup.2 is ethynyl, chloroethynyl, or propynyl have strong progestational activity.
摘要:
Novel corticoid 17-thioacetals of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, fluorine or methyl,R.sub.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, andR.sub.2 is hydrogen or the acyl group of a C.sub.1-16 - hydrocarbon carboxylic acid,have valuable medicinal properties, e.g., as antiinflammatories.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein the 15,16-methylene group is in the .alpha.- or .beta.-position, andE is ##STR2## are useful as diuretics.
摘要:
Novel 17.alpha.-(3-iodobenzoyloxy)-9.alpha.-chloro-4-pregnene-3,20-diones and the D-homo homologs thereof, of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2;C.sub.1 -----C.sub.2 represents a C--C single or C.dbd.C double bond;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, or lower acyloxy;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or methyl;R.sub.3 is hydrogen, methyl or fluorine; andwhen n is 1, C.sub.15 -----C.sub.16 represents a C--C single or C.dbd.C double bond; and when n is 2, C.sub.16 -----C.sub.17 represents a C--C single or C.dbd.C double bond;which have valuable pharmacological properties and also serve as intermediates in the preparation of known pharmacologically active compounds, can be prepared by irradiating a 17.alpha.-(3-iodobenzoyloxy)-4-pregnene-3,20-dione or a D-homo homolog thereof of the formula ##STR2## with long wavelength ultraviolet radiation in the presence of phenyliodine dichloride.
摘要:
Novel corticoids of formula I ##STR1## wherein X is .beta.-hydroxymethylene, .beta.-fluoromethylene or carbonyl; Y is fluorine, chlorine, hydroxy, or acyloxy of 1-10 carbon atoms; and R.sub.1 is acyloxy of 1-10 carbon atoms, possess strong anti-inflammatory activity when administered topically and display only minor systemic side effects.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to steroids. More particularly, the disclosure is concerned with D-homosteroids, a process for the manufacture thereof and pharmaceutical preparations containing same. The subject D-homosteroids have high endocrinal activity and are particularly active as anti-inflammatory agents.
摘要:
3.alpha.-Hydroxy and 3.alpha.-acyloxy- .DELTA..sup.9(11) -5.alpha.-D-homo-20-ketopregnenes of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or acyl, R.sub.1 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sub.2 is methyl or ethyl, are produced by esterifying a corresponding 3.beta.-hydroxy-5.alpha.-20-keto pregnane of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the values given above, with m-iodo-benzoic acid with inversion of the 3.beta.-oxy group to a 3.alpha.-oxy group; chlorinating the thus-produced 3.alpha.-m-iodobenzoyl ester with dichloroiodobenzene under irradiation; and treating the reaction product with a dehydrohalogenating silver salt. Optionally thereafter, the 3.alpha.-iodobenzoyl group is split off in a conventional manner to produce the corresponding 3.alpha.-hydroxy steroid and optionally the thus-produced 3.alpha.-hydroxy steroid is esterified to produce a desired 3-ester thereof.
摘要:
Inhalants comprising at least one corticoid of the general formula ##STR1## wherein --B--A-- is CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, CH=CH-- or CCl=CH--; X is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or methyl; Y is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom; Z is methylene, hydroxymethylene, fluoromethylene, a chloromethylene, or carbyl; R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom or methyl and R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 collectivey are isopropylidenedioxy; and R.sub.3 is hydrocarbon of 1-12 carbon atoms, are useful for the treatment of allergic diseases of the respiratory tract.
摘要:
Estrene-3,17-diones of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is oxo, or ketalized oxo, preferably alkylenedioxy of 2-6 carbon atoms or o-phenylenedioxy;.DELTA. is a carbon atom linked to the adjacent carbon atoms by a double bond and two single bonds;R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl, andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 collectively are a carbon-to-carbon bond or methylene, useful as intermediates for the production of pharmacologically active steroids, are prepared by fermenting 18-ethyl-4-estrene-3,17-dione or 18-methyl-4-estrene-3,17-dione with a fungal culture of the genus Penicillium or Fusarium to produce the corresponding 15.alpha.-hydroxy-steroid;In either order, converting the hydroxy group of the thus-produced 15.alpha.-hydroxy steroid to a sulfonic acid ester thereof and ketalizing the 3-keto group thereof; andTreating the ketalized and esterified steroid with a base to form a .DELTA..sup.15 -compound or with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide to form a 15.beta.,16.beta.-methylene compound and, optionally, hydrolyzing the 3-ketal group.