公开(公告)号：US5929258A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-27

申请号：US996878

申请日：1997-12-23

申请人： Toshio Hayashi ,  Masahiro Wada ,  Masatake Haruta

发明人： Toshio Hayashi ,  Masahiro Wada ,  Masatake Haruta

IPC分类号： B01J23/52 ,  C07D301/04 ,  C07D301/10 ,  C07D301/03

CPC分类号： B01J23/52 ,  C07D301/04 ,  C07D301/10 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： The method of manufacturing an epoxide according to the present invention includes: a dehydrogenation step 1, in which a gas A containing an alkane is dehydrogenated, producing a gas B which contains an alkene and hydrogen; an epoxidation step 2, in which the gas B is epoxidized by use of a gas C containing oxygen in the presence of a catalyst containing gold, producing a gas D which contains an epoxide and unreacted hydrogen and oxygen; a separation step 3, in which the epoxide is separated from the gas D, leaving a gas E; and an oxygen elimination step 4, in which oxygen and hydrogen contained in the gas E are allowed to react, eliminating the oxygen and leaving a gas F. At least part of the gas F (gas F.sub.1) is recycled by returning it to the dehydrogenation step 1. Hydrogen produced in the dehydrogenation step 1 is consumed in the epoxidation step 2 and the oxygen elimination step 4, and thus does not build up in the system of reaction. Accordingly, it is not necessary to separate or eliminate the hydrogen from the system of reaction. In other words, a method can be provided which is industrially advantageous for continuously producing an epoxide from an alkane.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的环氧化物的制造方法包括：脱氢步骤1，其中含有烷烃的气体A脱氢，产生含有烯烃和氢气的气体B; 环氧化步骤2，其中气体B在含有催化剂的存在下使用含氧的气体C进行环氧化，产生含有环氧化物和未反应的氢和氧的气体D; 分离步骤3，其中环氧化物与气体D分离，留下气体E; 和氧气消除步骤4，其中使气体E中所含的氧气和氢气发生反应，消除氧气并留下气体F.至少部分气体F（气体F1）通过将其返回脱氢而再循环 在脱氢步骤1中产生的氢在环氧化步骤2和氧消除步骤4中消耗，因此不会在反应体系中积聚。 因此，不需要从反应体系中分离或除去氢。 换句话说，可以提供一种工业上有利于从烷烃连续生产环氧化物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5864769A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-26

申请号：US680416

申请日：1996-07-15

申请人： Hiromi Inagaki ,  Yoshimichi Kawamoto ,  Shinji Suto ,  Toshio Hayashi

发明人： Hiromi Inagaki ,  Yoshimichi Kawamoto ,  Shinji Suto ,  Toshio Hayashi

IPC分类号： B60T8/24 ,  B60T8/1755 ,  B60T8/32

CPC分类号： B60T8/1755 ,  B60T2220/03 ,  B60T2250/03

摘要： In a brake control system for yaw control in a vehicle, the conditions for starting a brake operation are that the absolute value of a deviation between a target yaw rate determined in a target yaw rate determining device and an actual yaw rate detected by a yaw rate detecting device is equal to or greater than a preset deviation value and that the absolute yaw rate is equal to or greater than a preset value. The wheel brake for an outer wheel, during turning of the vehicle, is operated by the yaw control system based on the deviation between both the yaw rates. However, brake control does not occur when both of the yaw rates are the same in direction and are large. Thus, yaw control is conducted immediately when necessary, but the conduction of unnecessary yaw control is avoided, thereby reducing the frequency of the brake operation.

摘要翻译： 在用于车辆中的偏航控制的制动控制系统中，用于开始制动操作的条件是在目标横摆率确定装置中确定的目标横摆角速度与由横摆率检测到的实际横摆角速度之间的偏差的绝对值 检测装置等于或大于预设偏差值，并且绝对横摆率等于或大于预设值。 用于外轮的车轮制动器在车辆转动期间由偏航控制系统基于两个偏航率之间的偏差来操作。 然而，当两个横摆率在方向上相同并且大时，不会发生制动控制。 因此，必要时立即进行偏航控制，但是避免了不必要的偏航控制的传导，从而降低了制动操作的频率。

公开(公告)号：US5763891A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

申请号：US871629

申请日：1997-06-09

申请人： Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Shinobu Arimoto ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

发明人： Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Shinobu Arimoto ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

IPC分类号： B41M3/14 ,  B42D15/00 ,  B42D15/10 ,  G03G21/00 ,  G03G21/04 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/04 ,  G01T21/63

CPC分类号： H04N1/00846 ,  B41M3/144 ,  B42D25/29 ,  G03G21/046 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/20 ,  H04N1/00864 ,  H04N1/00867 ,  H04N1/00875 ,  H04N1/00883

摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a medium on which an identification mark is formed using a plurality of recording materials having fluorescent characteristics in wavelength regions almost overlapping with each other and having maximum absorbing characteristics at different wavelengths. The method and apparatus include the features of detecting, on the medium, the identification mark which is comprised of the plurality of recording materials and controlling an operation of a processing apparatus in accordance with a result of the detecting of the identification mark.

摘要翻译： 使用具有几乎彼此重叠的波长区域中具有荧光特性的多个记录材料，并且在不同波长处具有最大吸收特性来处理其上形成识别标记的介质的方法和装置。 该方法和装置包括在介质上检测由多个记录材料组成的识别标记并根据识别标记的检测结果控制处理装置的操作的特征。

公开(公告)号：US5623913A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US602286

申请日：1996-02-16

申请人： Shinichi Kitajima ,  Yusuke Hasegawa ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Yoshitaka Takasuka

发明人： Shinichi Kitajima ,  Yusuke Hasegawa ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Yoshitaka Takasuka

IPC分类号： F02D41/00 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/34 ,  G06G7/70

CPC分类号： F02D41/008 ,  F02D41/1401 ,  F02D41/1477 ,  F02D2041/1409 ,  F02D2041/1415 ,  F02D2041/1416 ,  F02D2041/1417 ,  F02D2041/1418 ,  F02D2041/142 ,  F02D2041/1426 ,  F02D2041/1431 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  F02D41/1402 ,  F02D41/1456

摘要： A fuel injection apparatus for internal combustion engine of this invention applies detection output of a wide-range air/fuel ratio sensor to an observer so as to estimate an air/fuel ratio of individual cylinder and, based on thus estimated air/fuel ratio, obtains an air/fuel ratio correction coefficient for individual cylinder and correctively controls the fuel injection amount for individual cylinder with the air/fuel ratio correction coefficient for individual cylinder. While the estimation processing of the observer is always continued, the air/fuel ratio correction coefficient for individual cylinder is automatically adjusted, for example, when the estimated air/fuel ratio becomes an abnormal value, according to operational condition of the internal combustion engine, and the like, thereby securing the stability in the corrective control and preventing the emission from deteriorating. Also, the calculation processing of the air/fuel ratio correction coefficient for individual cylinder is thinned out at a predetermined timing in response to increase in the engine speed, for example, to shorten the corrective control, thereby achieving the purification of the exhaust gas even when the internal combustion engine is at a high speed.

摘要翻译： 本发明的内燃机的燃料喷射装置将大范围的空气/燃料比传感器的检测输出应用于观测者，以估计各个气缸的空燃比，并且基于这样估计的空气/燃料比， 获得单个气缸的空燃比校正系数，并且对各个气缸的空燃比校正系数进行各个气缸的燃料喷射量的校正。 在观察者的估计处理总是持续的情况下，根据内燃机的运转状态，例如当估计的空气/燃料比成为异常值时，自动调节各气缸的空燃比校正系数， 从而确保了校正控制中的稳定性并防止了排放的恶化。 此外，响应于发动机转速的增加，单个气缸的空燃比校正系数的计算处理在预定定时被稀疏，例如缩短校正控制，从而实现排气的均匀化，甚至 当内燃机处于高速时。

公开(公告)号：US5503904A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US184502

申请日：1994-01-19

申请人： Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Hiroshi Tanioka ,  Shinobu Arimoto ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

发明人： Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Hiroshi Tanioka ,  Shinobu Arimoto ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

IPC分类号： B42D15/10 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/09 ,  G03G21/00 ,  G03G21/04 ,  G07D7/12 ,  H04N1/00 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/00846 ,  G03G21/046 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/124 ,  H04N1/00875 ,  H04N2201/327 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24835 ,  Y10T428/24893 ,  Y10T428/24942

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an invisible information recorded medium having an identification mark. In order to achieve the object, an invisible information recorded medium is provided having an identification mark recorded thereon, the identification mark being composed of a region having a high reflectance and a region having a low reflectance as compared with the reflectance of the medium in the same near infrared ray region.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有识别标记的不可见信息记录介质。 为了实现该目的，提供了一种不可见信息记录介质，其上记录有识别标记，该识别标记由具有高反射率的区域和具有低反射率的区域组成，该区域与 相同的近红外线区域。

公开(公告)号：US5481334A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US139174

申请日：1993-10-21

申请人： Shinobu Arimoto ,  Katsuichi Shimizu ,  Yutaka Komiya ,  Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

发明人： Shinobu Arimoto ,  Katsuichi Shimizu ,  Yutaka Komiya ,  Kazuo Yoshinaga ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Takehiko Nakai ,  Tsutomu Utagawa ,  Tetsuya Nagase ,  Nobuatsu Sasanuma

IPC分类号： G03G21/04 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/32

CPC分类号： H04N1/00846 ,  G03G21/046 ,  H04N1/00864 ,  H04N1/32144 ,  H04N2201/3226 ,  H04N2201/3243 ,  H04N2201/327 ,  H04N2201/3271

摘要： A specified original that is not supposed to be copied is marked with a pattern that is formed by infrared reflected light. A copying apparatus includes a detecting unit for detecting the pattern and determines that an original is the specified original in accordance with the detection by the detecting unit. A copying operation is controlled in accordance with the determination of whether the original is the specified original that is not supposed to be copied.

摘要翻译： 不应该被复制的指定原件用由红外反射光形成的图案标记。 复印装置包括：检测单元，用于检测图案，并根据检测单元的检测确定原稿是指定的原稿。 根据原件是否是不应该被复制的指定原件的确定来控制复印操作。

公开(公告)号：US5412418A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US276619

申请日：1994-07-18

申请人： Toshihiro Nishimura ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Hirotaka Kawano ,  Hideshi Fujiki

发明人： Toshihiro Nishimura ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Hirotaka Kawano ,  Hideshi Fujiki

IPC分类号： H04N7/14

CPC分类号： H04N7/147

摘要： A first pictorial communication apparatus for transmitting and receiving a pictorial signal and a sound signal through a first channel and a control message through a second channel, having a line interface for communicating with ISDN, a video codec portion for coding and decoding of the pictorial signal, a key input portion and a camera, further comprises a character storing portion for storing character codes in corporation with the key input portion, a data conversion portion for converting character data train read from the character storing portion into a character video signal. On arrival of a call in an automatic answering mode, the character data train is read and transmitted through the first channel in place of a video signal from the camera after the conversion. The second apparatus has similar structure. A called second apparatus transmits the character code data train included in the control message through the second channel in the automatic answering mode on the arrival of call without the conversion. The called apparatus detects the character code data train from the control message and indicates the character code data train as an answering message after conversion by the data conversion portion.

摘要翻译： 第一图形通信装置，用于通过具有用于与ISDN通信的线路接口的第二信道通过第一信道和控制消息发送和接收图形信号和声音信号，用于编码和解码图形信号的视频编解码器部分 键输入部分和相机，还包括用于与键输入部分一起存储字符代码的字符存储部分，用于将从字符存储部分读取的字符数据串转换成字符视频信号的数据转换部分。 在呼叫到达自动应答模式时，字符数据串被读取并通过第一信道发送，代替来自摄像机的视频信号。 第二装置具有相似的结构。 所谓的第二装置在没有转换的情况下，在自动应答模式下通过第二信道通过第二信道发送包括在控制消息中的字符码数据串。 被叫设备从控制消息中检测字符代码数据串，并且在由数据转换部转换之后，将字符代码数据串指示为应答消息。

公开(公告)号：US4491700A

公开(公告)日：1985-01-01

申请号：US325056

申请日：1981-11-25

申请人： Toshiyuki Tahara ,  Hironobu Uehara ,  Kazuo Hamazato ,  Toshio Hayashi

发明人： Toshiyuki Tahara ,  Hironobu Uehara ,  Kazuo Hamazato ,  Toshio Hayashi

IPC分类号： H04B3/03 ,  H04B1/58 ,  H04B3/44 ,  H04M19/00

CPC分类号： H04M19/005 ,  H04B1/586

摘要： A hybrid circuit composed of semiconductor current amplifiers without an inductance and large capacitance has been found. The DC speech current supplied by the DC power source (33) and the speech signal from the modem (28) are adjusted by the current amplifiers (17a, 17b) so that the subscriber line (2) is terminated with the predetermined impedance (600 ohms), and the speech signal from the subscriber line (2) is transferred to the modem (28) through the AC monitor circuits (24a, 24b). The common mode noise induced on the subscriber line (2) is cancelled by adjusting the input current of said current amplifiers (17a, 17b) by the common mode noise detector (22) and the common mode noise monitor circuits (23a, 23b). The speech signal from the modem (28) to the subscriber line (2) does not return to the modem (28) because of the cancellation operation by the return signal detector circuit (32). The present hybrid circuit is suitable to compose a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) because no inductance is used and no large capacitor is used.

摘要翻译： 已经发现由没有电感和大电容的半导体电流放大器组成的混合电路。 由直流电源（33）提供的DC语音电流和来自调制解调器（28）的语音信号由电流放大器（17a，17b）进行调整，使得用户线（2）以预定阻抗（600 欧姆），并且来自用户线（2）的语音信号通过AC监控电路（24a，24b）传送到调制解调器（28）。 通过共模噪声检测器（22）和共模噪声监视电路（23a，23b）调节所述电流放大器（17a，17b）的输入电流来消除在用户线（2）上感应的共模噪声。 由于返回信号检测器电路（32）的取消操作，来自调制解调器（28）到用户线路（2）的语音信号不返回到调制解调器（28）。 本混合电路适用于组成半导体集成电路（IC），因为不使用电感，不使用大电容器。

公开(公告)号：US4080059A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-21

申请号：US651253

申请日：1976-01-22

申请人： Tatsuo Tani formerly Nishikawa ,  Takashi Yano ,  Ichiro Fukushima ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Susumu Tatsumi ,  Sakae Ota

发明人： Tatsuo Tani formerly Nishikawa ,  Takashi Yano ,  Ichiro Fukushima ,  Toshio Hayashi ,  Susumu Tatsumi ,  Sakae Ota

IPC分类号： G03G21/10 ,  G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G21/0088

摘要： An apparatus for cleaning an endless photosensitive surface includes a photoreceptor rotatable around a horizontal axis in an electrophotographic copying machine. A cleaning roller and an edge of a blade are maintained in frictional engagement with the upper run of the rotating surface and into the space between the roller and the blade, a cleaning liquid is continuously supplied onto the surface between the blade edge and the cleaning roller, thereby achieving an effective cleaning function. The liquid within the space tending to flow over the other edge of the blade remote from the photosensitive surface and to then drip on the cleaned surface, is effectively prevented in accordance with the invention.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁环形感光表面的设备包括在电子照相复印机中可围绕水平轴旋转的感光体。 清洁辊和叶片的边缘保持与旋转表面的上游摩擦接合并进入辊和叶片之间的空间，清洁液体连续地供应到叶片边缘和清洁辊之间的表面上 ，从而实现有效的清洁功能。 根据本发明，有效地防止了空间内趋向于远离感光表面流动并随后滴在清洁表面上的空间内的液体。

公开(公告)号：US4023899A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-17

申请号：US590244

申请日：1975-06-25

申请人： Toshio Hayashi ,  Osamu Haruyama

发明人： Toshio Hayashi ,  Osamu Haruyama

IPC分类号： G03G15/11 ,  G03G15/10

CPC分类号： G03G15/11

摘要： A roller is disposed parallel and adjacent to a photoconductive drum with a small gap inbetween. The roller is made of an electrically conductive material and covered with an insulating coating of hard anodized aluminum. The roller is fixed to a shaft which is driven to rotate the roller in the same direction as the drum to remove excess developing liquid from the drum through viscous friction. Electrically conductive bearings are mounted on the ends of the shaft which have an outer diameter greater than the diameter of the roller. The bearings rotatably contact the surface of the drum to maintain the gap. Either insulating plastic bushings or layers of alumite are disposed between the ends of the shaft and the bearings to insulate the shaft from the bearings and thereby from the drum.

摘要翻译： 平行并相邻于感光鼓的辊子之间具有小的间隙。 辊由导电材料制成，并被硬质阳极氧化铝的绝缘涂层覆盖。 辊被固定到轴上，该轴被驱动以沿与滚筒相同的方向旋转辊，以通过粘性摩擦从滚筒除去多余的显影液。 导电轴承安装在轴的端部，其外径大于辊的直径。 轴承可旋转地接触滚筒的表面以保持间隙。 绝缘塑料衬套或耐酸铝层设置在轴的两端和轴承之间，以将轴与轴承隔离，从而与滚筒隔离。