摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for reducing exhaust gases in an initial cold start period, in which a main catalyst unit is connected to an engine through an exhaust pipe, including the steps of receiving signals for stopping engine operation from an engine, and removing engine exhaust gases remaining in an exhaust pipe located at an inlet of a main catalyst unit.
摘要:
In a method of forming a conductive layer, a conductive layer formed using the method, an organic electroluminescent device including the conductive layer, and a method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device, the method of forming the conductive layer comprises: pre-treating a substrate in order to improve adhesive force; coating a mixture solution which contains a sulfonate-based catalyst and a solvent on the substrate, and then drying the coated product; and performing vapor-phase polymerization by contacting the substrate on which the catalyst is coated with monomers which make up a conductive polymer in a vapor phase. The conductive layer obtained using the method of forming a conductive layer has high conductivity, high transmittance with respect to light having a wavelength of 300 nm to 700 nm, uniform thickness, and thermal-chemical stability.
摘要:
A conducting polymer composition containing a siloxane material of Formula (1) below and a conducting polymer, and an electronic device including a layer formed using the conducting polymer composition: where A and a are the same as described in the detailed description of the invention. The electronic device including the layer formed using the conducting polymer composition has excellent electrical characteristics and long lifetime.
摘要:
A silsesquioxane-based compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are as defined in the specification. The use of the silsesquioxane-based compound enables to produce an organic light-emitting device with improvement in electrical characteristics such as brightness and efficiency. The silsesquioxane-based compound can exhibit good film smoothness and adhesion, and at the same time, good electrical characteristics such as current efficiency and brightness, and thus, is suitable for use in an organic light-emitting device.
摘要:
An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes at least a light-emitting layer, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a plurality of compounds which have individually a light-emitting repeating unit and at least one of a hole-transporting repeating unit and an electron-transporting repeating unit and which are different in the molar ratio of the light-emitting repeating unit and at least one of the hole-transporting repeating unit and the electron-transporting repeating unit, and wherein the plurality of the compounds are stacked so that the molar ratio of the hole-transporting repeating unit may decrease and/or the molar ratio of the electron-transporting repeating unit may increase in the direction from the first electrode toward the second electrode. The hole transport capability of the light-emitting layer decreases in the direction from the first electrode toward the second electrode and the electron transport capability of the light-emitting layer decreases in the direction from the second electrode to the first electrode. Therefore, hole transport and electron transport are equilibrated, thereby ensuring high efficiency and long lifetime.
摘要:
A donor film has a soft polymer film and a transfer layer to be transferred which is formed on the soft polymer film. When fabricating a patterned organic electroluminescent device using the donor film for thin film transfer, the transfer layer is transferred even with a small amount of energy due to good adhesion between the transfer layer of the donor film and an acceptor film, and multiple layers, such as organic small molecular and polymer layers in addition to a metal layer, may be simultaneously transferred, while eliminating a need of a photothermal conversion layer.
摘要:
An organic light emitting device that includes a cathode, an anode and an organic layer arranged between the cathode and the anode, wherein the cathode includes at least one metal layer and at least one inorganic electrode layer alternately arranged, the cathode includes at least three layers. The organic light emitting device has excellent luminous efficiency, luminance, color coordinate characteristic, power efficiency and an increased lifetime while preventing the cathode electrode from diffusing into the organic emitting layer.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device has an anode formed on a substrate, a hole injection layer formed on the anode, wherein the hole injection layer is subjected with an electron shower treatment, an emitting layer formed on the hole injection layer, and a cathode formed on the emitting layer. With the electron shower treatment, impurities from the hole injection layer can be removed, and electrical surface resistance of the hole injection layer cab be increased so that performance and life characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device are improved.