摘要:
An optical phase-change disc comprises a substrate having thereon a spiral groove or concentric grooves for guiding a focused light beam, and a layer structure including a recording layer and protective layers sandwiching therebetween the recording layer. The groove has wobble for recording ATIP (absolute time information) or ADIP (address information). The following relationship between the groove width GW, beam diameter R.sub.0 and wobble amplitude a.sub.w :0.25.ltoreq.GW/R.sub.0 .ltoreq.0.45 or 0.65.ltoreq.GW/R.sub.0 ; and0.03.ltoreq.a.sub.w /GW.ltoreq.0.08hold for preventing distortion of the groove caused by repeated overwriting operation to improve reliability of the optical disc.
摘要:
An optical information recording medium comprising a substrate provided with periodically wobbling guide grooves with a track pitch of 1.6.+-.0.1 .mu.m, and a lower protective layer, a phase-change type recording layer, an upper protective layer and a reflective layer formed in this sequence on the substrate, for recording, retrieving and erasing amorphous marks in the guide grooves by modulation of light intensity of at least two levels by means of a focused light having a wavelength of 780.+-.30 nm applied from the side of the substrate opposite to the recording layer side so that a crystalline state with a reflectance of from 15 to 25% is an unrecorded state, and an amorphous state with a reflectance of less than 10% is a recorded state, wherein the grooves have a depth of from 25 to 45 nm and a width of from 0.4 to 0.6 .mu.m.
摘要:
There is provided a communication apparatus, adapted to be used as a user terminal, connected to a message communication system in which a plurality of user terminals are interconnected, the plurality of user terminals sharing virtual worlds and avatars (symbols) of users each operating an associated one of the user terminals, and messages are exchanged among the plurality of user terminals while creating an atmosphere such that as if one's own self enters the virtual world and has conversations. In the communication apparatus, the users (symbols) are classified into a plurality of categories, and action contents of the symbols are controlled in accordance with the categories. According to the communication apparatus, a symbol with a great deal of individuality is produced, so that a virtual world full of variety may be implemented.
摘要:
Calibration data is generated by an external device, and calibration of a printer is performed based on the calibration data. When a printer detects change in printing conditions, such as temperature, it transmits a calibration request and information on change in printing conditions (e.g., measured temperature) to an external device. The external device generates calibration data (e.g., data used for correcting density) on the basis of the information on the printing conditions, and calibration of the printer is performed on the basis of the calibration data.
摘要:
There is provided an ink capable of being used in a ballpoint pen, the ink comprising: 2 to 10% by weight of a dye, 20 to 30% by weight of a wetting agent, 5 to 10% by weight of urea, 0.2 to 0.4% by weight of cross-linked acrylic acid polymer, 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of xanthan gum, 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of sorbitol, and the balance, water.
摘要:
There is provided a communication apparatus for exchanging messages while a virtual space and avatars (symbols) of users are displayed on a display screen. The communication apparatus has a viewpoint element inputting unit for inputting a viewpoint element (a viewpoint position and a viewpoint direction). An image of the virtual space is produced on the basis of the viewpoint element inputted from the viewpoint element inputting unit. According to the communication apparatus, it is possible to increase a degree of freedom in plotting the virtual space.
摘要:
One page is segmented into a plurality of bands (segments), and dot image data is generated on a per band basis from given information (graphic object). High-speed printing with a small-sized memory is achieved by allowing one band to be converted into dot image data and dot image data for another band to be transmitted to a printer, concurrently in parallel. When the conversion of a band to dot image data needs more time than is available for printing one band, or when the data quantity of object per page exceeds an allocated memory area, an object corresponding to a degraded image data is generated, and then the degraded image data is generated on a per band basis based on the resulting object.
摘要:
The disclosure describes an optical recording medium for recording, erasing and reading-out information by irradiation a laser beam, comprising:a lower dielectric protective layer, a phase-change-type recording layer, an upper dielectric protective layer and a metal reflective layer successively deposited on a transparent substrate formed with grooves, in whichboth of grooves and lands are used as a recorded region,a groove depth (d) satisfies the following relation (1):.lambda./7n
摘要:
A vacuum contact printing apparatus includes: a transparent plate on which an original film and a photosensitive material are placed, an overlay sheet which covers the transparent plate, a friction reducing sheet provided between the transparent plate and the overlay sheet, and an evacuating device for removing air from between the overlay sheet and the transparent plate. The transparent plate is covered with the friction reducing sheet prior to or simultaneously with the covering of the original film and photosensitive material placed on the transparent plate wiht the overlay sheet. Frictional force caused by the change of the form of the overlay sheet can be prevented from being applied to the photosensitive material because the overlay sheet smoothly slides on the friction reducing sheet.
摘要:
A file synchronization method includes determining whether a terminal apparatus is capable of receiving a file in response to a synchronization request for the file, and converting the file into a format usable by the terminal apparatus, when that the terminal apparatus is capable of receiving the file is determined by the determining.