Method of transforming polymer film into carbon film in electron-emitting device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of transforming polymer film into carbon film in electron-emitting device 失效
    在电子发射器件中将聚合物膜转变成碳膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06910936B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-28

    申请号:US10368559

    申请日:2003-02-20

    CPC分类号: H01J9/027 H01J2329/00

    摘要: In manufacturing surface conduction electron-emitting devices, a polymer thin film is arranged to connect a pair of electrodes and then transformed into a low resistivity film (carbon film) by irradiating the polymer film with an energy beam. The energy beam irradiation is scanned over the polymer films plural times so that heat due to the energy beam irradiation does not affect other members which constitute the device and also the processing time for carbonization of polymer film is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在制造表面导电电子发射器件时,聚合物薄膜布置成连接一对电极,然后通过用能量束照射聚合物膜而转变成低电阻率膜(碳膜)。 能量束照射在聚合物膜上扫描多次,使得由能量束照射引起的热量不影响构成该装置的其他部件,并且聚合物膜的碳化处理时间也减少。

    Methods of manufacturing electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods of manufacturing electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus 失效
    制造电子发射器件,电子源和图像显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06896571B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10372853

    申请日:2003-02-26

    CPC分类号: H01J9/027 H01J31/127

    摘要: In a process of reducing a resistivity of a polymer film for carbonization in a surface conduction electron-emitting device, by irradiating an energy beam onto the polymer film, when an energy intensity of the beam given in a unit area in a unit time is assumed to be W W/m2, W satisfies a formula W≧2×T×(ρsub·Csub·λsub/τ)1/2, where T is defined as a temperature ° C. at which the polymer film is heated for one hour in a vacuum degree of 1×10−4 Pa to reduce a resistivity of the polymer film to 0.1 Ω·cm, Csub is a specific heat J/kg·K of the substrate, ρsub is a specific gravity kg/m3 of the substrate, λsub is a heat conductivity W/m·K of the substrate, and τ is an irradiation time in the range of 10−9 sec to 10 sec.

    摘要翻译: 在降低表面传导电子发射器件中用于碳化的聚合物膜的电阻率的过程中,通过将能量束照射到聚合物膜上,当在单位时间内以单位面积给出的光束的能量强度为假定时 W满足公式W> = 2xTx(rho>>> ambda / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 其中T定义为聚合物膜在1×10 -4真空度下加热1小时的温度℃ > Pa以将聚合物膜的电阻率降低至0.1Ω·cm,C SUB是基质的比热J / kg.K,特别是碱 衬底的重力kg / m 3,λ是衬底的热传导率W / mK,τ是在10°范围内的照射时间, -9秒至10秒。

    Method of manufacturing image-forming apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing image-forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06781667B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10078456

    申请日:2002-02-21

    IPC分类号: G02F113

    摘要: This invention provides an image-forming apparatus manufacturing method capable of simplifying the electron-emitting device forming process and manufacturing a low-cost image-forming apparatus exhibiting high display quality for a long term. A plurality of electrode pairs each formed from electrodes are formed on a first substrate. Polymer films for connecting the electrodes are arranged. Then, the polymer films are irradiated with a laser beam or particle beam to reduce the resistances at least partially and change the polymer films into conductive films containing carbon as a main component. A current is flowed between the electrodes to form gaps in parts of the conductive films. The first substrate, and the second substrate on which an image-forming member is arranged are joined via bonding in a reduced-pressure atmosphere, constituting an image-forming apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了能够简化电子发射器件形成工艺并制造长期显示出高显示质量的低成本成像设备的图像形成装置制造方法。 在第一基板上形成由电极形成的多个电极对。 布置用于连接电极的聚合物膜。 然后,用激光束或粒子束照射聚合物膜,以至少部分地降低电阻,并将聚合物膜改变为含有碳作为主要成分的导电膜。 电流在电极之间流动,以在导电膜的一部分中形成间隙。 第一基板和其上配置有图像形成部件的第二基板通过在构成图像形成装置的减压气氛中的接合而接合。

    Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having alignment film over
electrodes being different and having different pretilt from alignment
film between electrodes
    4.
    发明授权
    Chiral smectic liquid crystal device having alignment film over electrodes being different and having different pretilt from alignment film between electrodes 失效
    在电极上具有取向膜的手性近晶液晶装置是不同的并且具有与电极之间的取向膜不同的预倾斜

    公开(公告)号:US5612802A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US373537

    申请日:1995-01-17

    摘要: A liquid crystal device comprising a first substrate on which a first group of belt-shaped electrodes are formed, a second substrate on which a second group of belt-shaped electrodes are formed so as to cross the first group of belt-shaped electrodes, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal arranged between the first and second, substrates. A first pretilt angle of the liquid crystal on the first group of belt-shaped electrodes differs from a second pretilt angle of the liquid crystal in the spaces among the belt-shaped electrodes. The difference in pretilt angles is created by forming a resist over the spaces between the belt-shaped electrode, rubbing, removing the resist, and rubbing again.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶装置,包括:第一基板,其上形成有第一组带状电极;第二基板,其上形成有第二组带状电极,以跨越第一组带状电极;以及 布置在第一和第二基板之间的手性近晶液晶。 第一组带状电极之间的液晶的第一预倾角与带状电极之间的空间中的液晶的第二预倾角不同。 通过在带状电极之间的空间上形成抗蚀剂,摩擦,除去抗蚀剂和再次摩擦来产生预倾角的差异。

    Method for producing chiral smectic liquid crystal device including
masking areas between electrodes, rubbing, removing mask, and rubbing
again
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing chiral smectic liquid crystal device including masking areas between electrodes, rubbing, removing mask, and rubbing again 失效
    用于制造手性近晶液晶装置的方法,包括电极之间的掩蔽区域,摩擦,去除掩模和再次摩擦

    公开(公告)号:US5321537A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-14

    申请号:US032017

    申请日:1993-03-16

    摘要: A liquid crystal device comprising a first substrate on which a first group of belt-shaped electrodes are formed, a second substrate on which a second group of belt-shaped electrodes are formed so as to cross the first group of belt-shaped electrodes, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal arranged between the first and second substrates. A first pretilt angle of the liquid crystal on the first group of belt-shaped electrodes differs from a second pretilt angle of the liquid crystal in the spaces among the belt-shaped electrodes. The difference in pretilt angles is created by forming a resist over the spaces between the belt-shaped electrodes, rubbing, removing the resist, and rubbing again.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶装置,包括:第一基板,其上形成有第一组带状电极;第二基板,其上形成有第二组带状电极,以跨越第一组带状电极;以及 布置在第一和第二基底之间的手性近晶液晶。 第一组带状电极之间的液晶的第一预倾角与带状电极之间的空间中的液晶的第二预倾角不同。 通过在带状电极之间的空间上形成抗蚀剂,摩擦,除去抗蚀剂和再次摩擦来产生预倾角的差异。

    Methods of manufacturing electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods of manufacturing electron-emitting device, electron source, and image display apparatus 失效
    制造电子发射器件,电子源和图像显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050164591A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-28

    申请号:US11082785

    申请日:2005-03-18

    CPC分类号: H01J9/027 H01J31/127

    摘要: In a process of reducing a resistivity of a polymer film for carbonization in a surface conduction electron-emitting device, by irradiating an energy beam onto the polymer film, when an energy intensity of the beam given in a unit area in a unit time is assumed to be W W/m2, W satisfies a formula W≧2×T×(ρsub·Csub·λsub/τ)1/2, where T is defined as a temperature ° C. at which the polymer film is heated for one hour in a vacuum degree of 1×10−4 Pa to reduce a resistivity of the polymer film to 0.1 Ω·cm, Csub is a specific heat J/kg·K of the substrate, ρsub is a specific gravity kg/m3 of the substrate, λsub is a heat conductivity W/m·K of the substrate, and τ is an irradiation time in the range of 10−9 sec to 10 sec.

    摘要翻译: 在降低表面传导电子发射器件中用于碳化的聚合物膜的电阻率的过程中,通过将能量束照射到聚合物膜上,当在单位时间内以单位面积给出的光束的能量强度为假定时 W满足公式W> = 2 xTx(rho< sub>。< sub< sub< sub< 其中T定义为在1×10 -4真空度下将聚合物膜加热1小时的温度℃, SUP> Pa以将聚合物膜的电阻率降低至0.1Ω·cm,C SUB是基材的比热J / kg.K, 衬底的比重为kg / m 3,λ为衬底的热导率W / mK,τ为10 -9 秒至10秒。

    FLEXIBLE PRINTED WIRING BOARD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION MODULE
    10.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE PRINTED WIRING BOARD AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION MODULE 审中-公开
    柔性印刷线路板和无线通信模块

    公开(公告)号:US20120162047A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US13336461

    申请日:2011-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    摘要: There is provided a wireless communication module structured by integrally united forming on a film-like flexible board, a transmitting-receiving antenna section for transmitting and receiving RF signals (high frequency signals), a transmission line section for transmitting the RF signals, and a high frequency circuit section, wherein the film-like flexible board has a plurality of seamless conductor layers formed thereon, and dielectric constants of insulating layers formed between a plurality of the seamless conductor layers or in the vicinity thereof are different between in an area of the transmitting-receiving antenna section and in an area of the transmission line section and the high frequency circuit section.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过在薄膜状柔性板上整体联合成型而构成的无线通信模块,用于发送和接收RF信号的发送接收天线部分(高频信号),用于发送RF信号的传输线部分,以及 高频电路部分,其中膜状柔性板具有形成在其上的多个无缝导体层,并且在多个无缝导体层之间或其附近形成的绝缘层的介电常数在 发送接收天线部分和传输线部分和高频电路部分的区域中。