Glass tube processing method, apparatus and glass tube
    71.
    发明授权
    Glass tube processing method, apparatus and glass tube 失效
    玻璃管加工方法,装置和玻璃管

    公开(公告)号:US07637125B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-29

    申请号:US10992102

    申请日:2004-11-19

    IPC分类号: C03B37/07

    摘要: In a glass processing method according to the invention, in the case of performing chemical vapor deposition or diameter shrinkage of a substrate glass tube G by relatively moving a heating furnace 20 comprising a heating element 21 for annularly enclosing the circumference of the substrate glass tube in a longitudinal direction of the substrate glass tube G with respect to the substrate glass tube G in which an outer diameter is 30 mm or more and a wall thickness is 3 mm or more and is less than 15 mm and an ovality of the outer diameter is 1.0% or less using a glass processing apparatus 1, a temperature of at least one of the heating element 21 and the substrate glass tube G is measured and the amount of heat generation of the heating element 21 is adjusted based on the measured temperature.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的玻璃加工方法中,在通过相对移动包括加热元件21的加热炉20进行化学气相沉积或直径收缩的情况下,用于将基板玻璃管的圆周环形地包围 基板玻璃管G相对于外径为30mm以上且壁厚为3mm以上且小于15mm的基板玻璃管G的纵向方向,外径的椭圆度为 使用玻璃处理装置1为1.0%以下,测量加热元件21和基板玻璃管G中的至少一个的温度,并根据测量温度来调节加热元件21的发热量。

    Optical fiber and optical fiber device
    73.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber and optical fiber device 有权
    光纤和光纤设备

    公开(公告)号:US07505656B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-17

    申请号:US11896999

    申请日:2007-09-07

    IPC分类号: G02B6/02 H01S3/00

    摘要: An optical fiber and an optical fiber device, which can suppress generation of the stimulated Brillouin scattering while maintaining large nonlinearity. The fiber includes a central core which is made of SiO2 as a main component and contains Al2O3 at concentration of 15 wt % or more. The fiber is allowed to propagate only a fundamental mode and has an absolute value of chromatic dispersion of 5 ps/nm/km or less at a predetermined wavelength. The device includes the fiber having the above composition. The fiber guides first light and second light having different wavelengths to propagate therethrough such that the first light and the second light interact with each other by a nonlinear optical phenomenon during the propagation, thus causing the fiber to output the first light or the second light modulated by the nonlinear optical phenomenon or third light newly produced by the nonlinear optical phenomenon and having a different wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 一种光纤和光纤器件,其可以抑制受激布里渊散射的产生,同时保持非常大的非线性。 纤维包括由SiO 2作为主要成分制成并含有浓度为15重量%以上的Al 2 O 3的中心纤芯。 允许光纤仅传播基本模式,并且在预定波长下具有5ps / nm / km或更小的色散的绝对值。 该装置包括具有上述组成的纤维。 光纤引导具有不同波长的第一光和第二光传播通过其中,使得第一光和第二光在传播期间通过非线性光学现象彼此相互作用,从而使光纤输出第一光或第二光调制 由非线性光学现象或由非线性光学现象新产生的具有不同波长的第三光。

    Method for manufacturing seamless steel pipe or tube
    75.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing seamless steel pipe or tube 有权
    制造无缝钢管或管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07325429B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-05

    申请号:US11603205

    申请日:2006-11-22

    IPC分类号: B21B19/04

    摘要: A round billet containing, by mass %, 10.50 to 14.00% of Cr with a value represented by the equation of “Cr+4Si−(22C+0.5Mn+1.5Ni+30N)” of not more than 9.0%, wherein the symbols of the elements represent the contents, by mass %, of the elements in the steel, is heated at a soaking temperature of 1100 to 1250 ° C. so that an in-furnace time (min) is not less than “0.5×Diameter of the round billet (mm)”, and then pierced and rolled with a piercing efficiency by a piercing mill of not less than 50%, a value regulated by the equation: “{(Diameter of the round billet−Roll gap at the foremost end of the plug)/Diameter of the round billet}×100” of not more than 8.0, and a plug shape represented by the equation: “Radius of foremost end of the plug (mm)/Diameter of the round billet (mm)” of 0.06 to 0.17. The thus-manufactured high-Cr seamless steel pipe or tube has excellent internal surface properties with minimized internal surface defects.

    摘要翻译: 一种圆形坯料,其以质量%计含有由“Cr + 4Si-(22C + 0.5Mn + 1.5Ni + 30N)”表示的值为10.00%以下的值为10.50〜14.00%的Cr,其中符号 的元素表示钢中的元素的质量%,在1100〜1250℃的均热温度下加热,炉内时间(min)不小于 圆形坯料(mm)“,然后通过穿孔磨机刺穿而不破坏50%的穿孔轧制,由以下等式调节的值:”{((最前端的圆坯 - 辊间隙的直径) 插头)/圆形坯料的直径××××××××××××××××××,以及由下式所示的插头形状:“插头前端半径(mm)/圆钢坯直径(mm)”为0.06 至0.17。 如此制造的高Cr无缝钢管或管具有优异的内表面性能,内表面缺陷最小。

    Method of making optical fiber and optical fiber made by the method
    76.
    发明授权
    Method of making optical fiber and optical fiber made by the method 有权
    通过该方法制造光纤和光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07317856B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-08

    申请号:US11398769

    申请日:2006-04-06

    摘要: Provided is a method of manufacturing an optical fiber preform from which an optical fiber having the desired characteristics can easily be produced. The method comprises the steps of: (1) preparing an intermediate preform for manufacturing an optical fiber preform; (2) measuring a refractive index profile in a radial direction at each of a plurality of positions in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate preform; (3) demarcating the outer diameter shape of the intermediate preform based on the result of the step of measuring the refractive index profile so that an optical fiber preform can be manufactured such that an optical fiber having the desired characteristics may be produced from the optical fiber preform; (4) elongating the outer periphery of the intermediate preform so that the outer diameter shape may be formed as demarcated in the step of demarcating the outer diameter shape; and (5) drawing, so as to have a substantially constant outer diameter, the intermediate preform that has been subjected to the grinding step.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种可以容易地制造具有所需特性的光纤的光纤预制棒的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)制备用于制造光纤预制棒的中间预型件; (2)在中间预制件的纵向方向上的多个位置的每一个处测量径向方向上的折射率分布; (3)基于测量折射率分布的步骤的结果来划定中间预成型件的外径形状,使得可以制造光纤预制件,使得可以从光纤产生具有期望特性的光纤 预制件 (4)使中间预制件的外周伸长,使外径形状可以在划定外径形状的步骤中形成为划线; 和(5)拉伸,以具有基本上恒定的外径,已经经过研磨步骤的中间预成型件。

    Method for manufacturing seamless steel pipe or tube
    77.
    发明申请
    Method for manufacturing seamless steel pipe or tube 有权
    制造无缝钢管或管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070062238A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11603205

    申请日:2006-11-22

    IPC分类号: B21B19/04

    摘要: A round billet containing, by mass %, 10.50 to 14.00% of Cr with a value represented by the equation of “Cr+4Si−(22C+0.5Mn+1.5Ni+30N)” of not more than 9.0%, wherein the symbols of the elements represent the contents, by mass %, of the elements in the steel, is heated at a soaking temperature of 1100 to 1250 ° C. so that an in-furnace time (min) is not less than “0.5×Diameter of the round billet (mm)”, and then pierced and rolled with a piercing efficiency by a piercing mill of not less than 50%, a value regulated by the equation: “{(Diameter of the round billet−Roll gap at the foremost end of the plug)/Diameter of the round billet} ×100” of not more than 8.0, and a plug shape represented by the equation: “Radius of foremost end of the plug (mm)/Diameter of the round billet (mm)” of 0.06 to 0.17. The thus-manufactured high-Cr seamless steel pipe or tube has excellent internal surface properties with minimized internal surface defects.

    摘要翻译: 一种圆形坯料,其以质量%计含有由“Cr + 4Si-(22C + 0.5Mn + 1.5Ni + 30N)”表示的值为10.00%以下的值为10.50〜14.00%的Cr,其中符号 的元素表示钢中的元素的质量%,在1100〜1250℃的均热温度下加热,炉内时间(min)不小于 圆形坯料(mm)“,然后通过穿孔磨机刺穿而不破坏50%的穿孔轧制,由以下等式调节的值:”{((最前端的圆坯 - 辊间隙的直径) 插头)/圆形坯料的直径××××××××××××××××××,以及由下式所示的插头形状:“插头前端半径(mm)/圆钢坯直径(mm)”为0.06 至0.17。 如此制造的高Cr无缝钢管或管具有优异的内表面性能,内表面缺陷最小。

    Glass tube processing method, apparatus and glass tube
    78.
    发明申请
    Glass tube processing method, apparatus and glass tube 失效
    玻璃管加工方法,装置和玻璃管

    公开(公告)号:US20050144983A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US10992102

    申请日:2004-11-19

    摘要: In a glass processing method according to the invention, in the case of performing chemical vapor deposition or diameter shrinkage of a substrate glass tube G by relatively moving a heating furnace 20 comprising a heating element 21 for annularly enclosing the circumference of the substrate glass tube in a longitudinal direction of the substrate glass tube G with respect to the substrate glass tube G in which an outer diameter is 30 mm or more and a wall thickness is 3 mm or more and is less than 15 mm and an ovality of the outer diameter is 1.0% or less using a glass processing apparatus 1, a temperature of at least one of the heating element 21 and the substrate glass tube G is measured and the amount of heat generation of the heating element 21 is adjusted based on the measured temperature.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的玻璃加工方法中,在通过相对移动包括加热元件21的加热炉20进行化学气相沉积或直径收缩的情况下,用于将基板玻璃管的圆周环形地包围 基板玻璃管G相对于外径为30mm以上且壁厚为3mm以上且小于15mm的基板玻璃管G的纵向方向,外径的椭圆度为 使用玻璃处理装置1为1.0%以下,测量加热元件21和基板玻璃管G中的至少一个的温度,并根据测量温度来调节加热元件21的发热量。

    Beam position monitor and beam position detecting method
    80.
    发明授权
    Beam position monitor and beam position detecting method 失效
    光束位置监视器和光束位置检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US5459393A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-17

    申请号:US955448

    申请日:1992-10-02

    CPC分类号: H05H1/0081 G01T1/29 H05H7/00

    摘要: A beam position monitor capable of detecting the exact position of a beam of charged particles even if the beam has a large cross sectional area with its beam center being deviated from the center of the monitor. A plurality of electrodes 4A through 4D are disposed in a vacuum chamber 3 for inducing voltages when a beam passes through the vacuum chamber. A first voltage ratio is determined based on the voltages at the respective electrodes induced by the beam to thereby detect the beam position. An antenna 10 is disposed in the vacuum chamber 3 at a beam path for inducing voltages at the respective electrodes. A second voltage ratio is determined based on the voltages at the respective electrodes induced by the antenna whereby the first voltage ratio is corrected by using the thus determined second voltage ratio. The antenna has a cross sectional area equal to or less than that of the beam.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够检测带电粒子束的精确位置的光束位置监视器,即使该光束具有大的横截面积,其光束中心偏离监视器的中心。 多个电极4A至4D设置在真空室3中,用于当光束通过真空室时感应电压。 基于由光束引起的各个电极处的电压来确定第一电压比,从而检测光束位置。 天线10设置在真空室3中的用于在各个电极处感应电压的光束路径。 基于由天线感应的各个电极处的电压来确定第二电压比,由此通过使用由此确定的第二电压比率来校正第一电压比。 天线的横截面积等于或小于梁的横截面积。