摘要:
Disclosed is a high-strength welded steel pipe for airbag inflators that has high toughness and workability. A base material portion of the steel pipe has a composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.02 to 0.08%, Si: 0.001 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, P: 0.1% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.01% or less, Ti: 0.01 to 0.20%, and V: 0.01 to 0.50%, with the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. The base material portion has a structure that includes a ferrite phase having an average grain size of 10 μm or less at an area fraction of 90% or more and a Ti, V-based carbide having an average grain size of 10 nm or less and dispersed in the ferrite phase. The welded steel pipe has a high tensile strength TS of 780 MPa or more and a strength-elongation balance TS×El of 15,000 MPa % or more. The difference ΔHV in Vickers hardness between the base material portion and the welded portion is 60 points or less. In a softened portion having Vickers hardness different from the Vickers hardness of the base material portion by at least 30 points, a softened width Ws in a circumferential direction is 0.05 mm or less.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing seamless pipes of heated massive metal blocks, by means of a mandrel (4), which is fastened on a rolling rod (5), in the case of which a coating material is applied onto the inner side of the hollow block (3) during the forming process by means of the influence of the rolling rod (5) from the massive metal block to a hollow block (3), which is created during the forming.
摘要:
The descaling device (100) of the interior of a tube (1) comprises a supporting structure (9), a conveyor (2) for conveying the tube (1) with an inclinable stretch to arrange the tube in an inclined position by an angle with respect to the horizontal plane, a lance (3) with nozzles (4) to spray a fluid inside the tube (1) to carry out the operation of descaling the inner surface. The lance (3) is fixed to guides (7) above the conveyor (2) in an inclined position with respect to the horizontal plane, and may axially slide within the tube (1) during the descaling operation by spraying water into the tube.
摘要:
A pipe element has a circumferential shoulder at one end. The shoulder has an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of the pipe element. A groove is positioned adjacent to the shoulder. The groove has a floor surface with an outer diameter less than the outer diameter of the pipe element. A bead is positioned contiguous with the groove. The bead has an apex with an outer diameter greater than the outer diameter of the pipe element. A combination of roller tools is used to cold work pipe elements and impart a desired shape to the sidewall in one method of manufacture. In another method, a spin forming tool is revolved in an orbit of increasing diameter within the pipe element captured within a die.
摘要:
A method of producing a seamless metal pipe, which can suppress the occurrence of inner surface flaws, is provided. A method of producing a seamless metal pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of: heating a high alloy billet BL containing, by mass %, Cr: 20 to 30% and Ni: more than 22% and not more than 60% in a heating furnace F1 (S2); piercing-rolling the high alloy billet BL heated in the heating furnace F1 with a piercing machine P1 to produce a hollow shell (S3); cooling the hollow shell and then reheating the hollow shell in the heating furnace F1 (S4); and elongation-rolling the heated hollow shell with the piercing machine P1 (S5).
摘要:
The apparatus includes a plurality of machines (10, 12, 14) arranged in line along a longitudinal direction (x) coinciding with a feed direction of the blank (C). Each machine (10, 12, 14) is provided with rollers (18, 20, 22) arranged to be driven into rotation by respective motors to work simultaneously on the blank (C) and with a control unit arranged to control these motors. Each machine (10, 12, 14) is provided with a measuring device (24) adapted to provide the control unit of that machine with a measure of the overall reaction exerted by the blank (C) under working on the rollers (18, 20, 22) of that machine along the longitudinal direction (x). The control unit of each machine (10, 12, 14) is arranged to torque-control the rollers (18, 20, 22) of that machine in such a manner that the overall reaction exerted by the blank (C) under working on the rollers (18, 20, 22) of that machine along the longitudinal direction (x) is equal to a predetermined value, zero included.
摘要:
Electric resistance welded steel pipes or steel tubes with a tensile property TS of not less than 434 MPa which have electric resistance welded parts exhibiting both excellent HIC resistance and excellent low-temperature toughness, and methods for manufacturing such steel pipes or steel tubes.
摘要:
A powder lubricant composition according to the present invention includes 65 parts by mass to 95 parts by mass of sodium borate, and 5 parts by mass to 35 parts by mass of cryolite. A method for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe according to the present invention includes adhering the above-described powder lubricant composition to a pipe inner surface of a work piece which is piercing rolled to have a tubular shape, and elongation rolling on the work piece after the adhering of the powder lubricant composition.
摘要:
In performing cold rolling on a seamless pipe as a mother pipe, it is possible to inhibit the generation of metal chips from the end portions of the mother pipe, and to prevent the formation of indentations therein that may be caused by the metal chips to thereby provide good surface appearance. This is made possible by using a mother pipe (1) having end portions at the cold rolling starting side and finishing side that have been R-chamfered, at each outer edge and at each inner edge, such that (T0−T1)/2≦R≦T0/2 is satisfied, where R is a radius (mm) of the R-chamfer on the outer edges and the inner edges of the end portions, T0 is a wall thickness of the mother pipe, and T1 is a wall thickness of the pipe after cold rolling.
摘要:
A radial dimension of a pipe is changed by applying contiguous pipe contacting surfaces of adjacent cam rollers. Pipe contacting surfaces uniformly vary in width of curvatures as distances change between a center of rotation of the cam rollers and the pipe contacting surfaces side walls of the cam rollers are shaped and adjacent. Bevel gear teeth on sloped side walls force all rollers to turn uniformly. Cylinders on a frame surrounding the pipe drive pistons, lever arms and cam rollers that move the pipe wall. Radial forces on the cam rollers hold sloped side walls adjacent, bevel gears engaged and pipe contacting surfaces contiguous. Smoothly deforming a pipe wall inward forms a nozzle sat an end, a restrictor, a pipe closure, a solid rod or a pipe joint. In a joint, outer and inner pipe walls are moved inward respectively beyond and within elastic limits, ensuring tightness.