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    Method and system for determining atmospheric profiles using a physical retrieval algorithm
    72.
    发明授权
    Method and system for determining atmospheric profiles using a physical retrieval algorithm 有权
    使用物理检索算法确定大气剖面的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07558673B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

    申请号：US11644721

    申请日：2006-12-22

    申请人： Yanni Qu ,  William L. Smith

    发明人： Yanni Qu ,  William L. Smith

    IPC分类号： G01W1/00

    CPC分类号： G01W1/02

    摘要： The present invention provides a new approach for processing hyper-spectral radiance data. It uses a transformation matrix to convert an instrument radiance spectrum into a pseudo-monochromatic radiance spectrum. The pseudo-monochromatic radiance spectrum is produced by an empirical transform of the instrument channel spectrum to a monochromatic equivalent spectrum (i.e., a pseudo-monochromatic spectrum). Eigenvector regression is used to produce the empirical transformation. Although the transformation does not produce the monochromatic radiance spectrum without error, the transformation error is generally well below nominal instrument noise levels for most spectral channels. The reduction in instrument noise results from a noise filtering effect of the eigenvector transformation. One of the advantages of the present invention is that it eliminates the need to build different fast radiative transfer models (RTMs) for different observing instruments, since the retrieval of geophysical parameters is based on an inversion of the monochromatic radiative transfer model. Although a different transformation matrix is required for different instrument spectral channel characteristics, the production of this transformation matrix is straightforward and simpler than the production of an accurate channel radiance fast model.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种处理超光谱辐射数据的新方法。 它使用转换矩阵将仪器辐射谱转换为伪单色辐射谱。 伪单色辐射光谱是通过仪器通道光谱对单色等效光谱（即伪单色光谱）的经验变换产生的。 特征向量回归用于产生经验变换。 尽管转换不产生没有误差的单色辐射谱，但是对于大多数光谱通道，变换误差通常远低于标称仪器噪声电平。 仪器噪声的降低是由特征向量变换的噪声滤波效应引起的。 本发明的一个优点在于，它不需要为不同的观测仪器建立不同的快速辐射传递模型（RTM），因为地球物理参数的检索是基于单色辐射传递模型的反演。 虽然对于不同的仪器光谱通道特性需要不同的变换矩阵，但是该转换矩阵的生产比制造精确的通道辐射快速模型简单和简单。

    Hypochlorite Daily Shower Cleaner
    73.
    发明申请
    Hypochlorite Daily Shower Cleaner 审中-公开
    次氯酸盐日常淋浴清洁剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080167211A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

    申请号：US11619844

    申请日：2007-01-04

    申请人： Nicholas L. Pivonka ,  Michael Robbins ,  William L. Smith

    发明人： Nicholas L. Pivonka ,  Michael Robbins ,  William L. Smith

    IPC分类号： C11D3/395

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3956

    摘要： This invention relates to compositions and methods for treating surfaces, especially shower surfaces, with dilute hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid compositions. The compositions have between 100 and 900 ppm available chlorine. These compositions can contain surfactants, especially betaine or sulfobetaine surfactants, and hydrotropes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用稀释次氯酸盐和次氯酸组合物处理表面，特别是淋浴表面的组合物和方法。 组合物具有100至900ppm可用氯。 这些组合物可以含有表面活性剂，特别是甜菜碱或磺基甜菜碱表面活性剂和水溶助长剂。

    Apparatus, Methods and Computer Program Products for Audience-Adaptive Control of Content Presentation
    74.
    发明申请
    Apparatus, Methods and Computer Program Products for Audience-Adaptive Control of Content Presentation 审中-公开
    装置，方法和计算机程序产品用于观众自适应控制内容呈现

    公开(公告)号：US20080046930A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

    申请号：US11465235

    申请日：2006-08-17

    申请人： William L. Smith ,  Robert A. Koch

    发明人： William L. Smith ,  Robert A. Koch

    IPC分类号： H04N5/445 ,  H04N7/10 ,  H04N7/025 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F3/00

    CPC分类号： H04N7/163 ,  H04N21/44218 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/4661 ,  H04N21/4755

    摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide apparatus, methods and/or computer program products for controlling presentation of content. In some method embodiments, a profile is stored for each of a plurality of potential audience members. Presence of a group of audience members of the plurality of potential audience members is detected. Responsive to the detection, a content presentation device is controlled based on collective consideration of the stored profiles of the group of audience members.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了用于控制内容呈现的设备，方法和/或计算机程序产品。 在一些方法实施例中，为多个潜在观众成员中的每一个存储简档。 检测到多个潜在观众的一群观众成员的存在。 响应于检测，内容呈现设备基于对所存在的观众群体的简档的集体考虑进行控制。

    Machine tool coolant system including a pump with chopping mechanism at inlet
    76.
    发明授权
    Machine tool coolant system including a pump with chopping mechanism at inlet 有权
    机床冷却液系统，包括在入口处具有斩波机构的泵

    公开(公告)号：US06406635B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

    申请号：US09906978

    申请日：2001-07-17

    申请人： William L. Smith ,  Charles D. Brann

    发明人： William L. Smith ,  Charles D. Brann

    IPC分类号： F01M110

    CPC分类号： B23Q11/1069 ,  B23Q11/0057 ,  F04D7/045 ,  Y02P70/171

    摘要： A coolant supply and recycle system and method for cleaning used machine tool coolant and returning it to the machine tools for reuse. A tank receives used coolant containing metal chips from one or more machine tools. A pump is in communication with the tank, and is operative to extract used coolant from the tank into an inlet portion of the pump. Within the inlet, the pump includes an inducer-chopper operative to prime the pump and to chop the metal chips to effect a reduction in their size prior to discharging the used coolant from the pump. An impeller is recessed in the pump above the inducer-chopper to create a vortex of the used coolant and sized-reduced metal chips and force them from the pump discharge. The pump discharge portion is connected to a filter for removing the metal chips and supplying the clean coolant back to the machine tools.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁二手机床冷却液并将其返回机床进行再利用的冷却液供应和再循环系统和方法。 一个罐子从一个或多个机床接收含有金属屑的二手冷却液。 泵与罐连通，并且可操作地将来自罐的用过的冷却剂提取到泵的入口部分。 在该入口内，该泵包括一个导流器 - 斩波器，其操作以在泵排出所使用的冷却剂之前起动泵并切断金属屑以减小其尺寸。 叶轮在导流器 - 切碎器上方的凹槽中凹陷，以产生所使用的冷却剂和尺寸减小的金属屑的涡流，并迫使泵从泵排出。 泵排出部分连接到用于去除金属屑并且将清洁冷却剂返回到机床的过滤器。

    Right angle sensor
    77.
    发明授权
    Right angle sensor 有权
    直角传感器

    公开(公告)号：US06298739B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

    申请号：US09339530

    申请日：1999-06-24

    申请人： William L. Smith

    发明人： William L. Smith

    IPC分类号： G01K114

    CPC分类号： G01D11/245

    摘要： A sensor probe assembly. The sensor probe assembly includes a sensor probe body having a probe head and an elongated cylindrical probe shaft for housing a sensing element. An adapter attaches the probe body to a sensor location while allowing the sensor probe body to rotate with respect to the adapter. In the preferred embodiment, at least one resilient seal is located between the probe head and the adapter to prevent entry of dirt, oil and grease.

    摘要翻译： 传感器探头组件。 传感器探针组件包括具有探针头和用于容纳感测元件的细长圆柱形探针轴的传感器探针体。 适配器将探针主体连接到传感器位置，同时允许传感器探针主体相对于适配器旋转。 在优选实施例中，至少一个弹性密封件位于探头和适配器之间，以防止污物，油和油脂进入。

    Eyedrop applicator attachment
    80.
    发明授权
    Eyedrop applicator attachment 失效
    眼睑施放器附件

    公开(公告)号：US5295981A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

    申请号：US742109

    申请日：1991-08-05

    申请人： William L. Smith ,  William E. Smith

    发明人： William L. Smith ,  William E. Smith

    IPC分类号： A61F9/00 ,  A61H33/04

    CPC分类号： A61F9/0026 ,  A61F9/0008

    摘要： An eyedrop applicator attachment for attachment to a bottle having a large or small threaded neck. The applicator attachment is provided with a hollow cylindrical body, and an eyecup integral with the body at one end. The other end of the body has an opening, and interiorly of the body are two female threads, located coaxially and of different diameters, the threads with the larger diameter being adjacent the open end of the body. Thus, the applicator attachment may be attached to a squeeze bottle with a larger diameter neck, or to a squeeze bottle with a smaller diameter neck. In an alternate embodiment, axially of the threads for engagement with the neck of a bottle, there is an extension having a third female thread, into which a plug is threaded to provide a closure for the nozzle of a bottle attached to the cylindrical body.In an alternate embodiment, the eyecup is integral with the neck of a bottle, which may be of molded plastic, and provided with a snap fitting for receiving a nozzle insert, there being a cylindrical extension between the neck portion of the bottle and the eyecup which is internally threaded to receive a stopper which is in part hollow to receive and engage with a surface thereof the end of the drop-forming nozzle.There are also provided an alternate embodiment in which a stopper and an attachment body have mating double threads, and the stopper has gripping means on the exterior or interior thereof. Further, a combined lid and stopper may be provided, with provision for relative sliding and rotatable movement.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于连接到具有大或小的螺纹颈部的瓶子的滴管附件。 涂抹器附件设置有中空圆柱体，并且在一端与主体成一体的眼罩。 身体的另一端具有开口，并且身体的内部是同轴且具有不同直径的两个阴螺纹，具有较大直径的螺纹邻近身体的开口端。 因此，施用器附件可以附接到具有较大直径的颈部的挤压瓶或者具有较小直径的颈部的挤压瓶。 在替代实施例中，用于与瓶颈接合的螺纹的轴向具有一个具有第三内螺纹的延伸部，塞子被螺纹拧入以提供一个用于连接到圆筒体上的瓶子的喷嘴的盖子。 在替代实施例中，眼罩与瓶子的颈部是一体的，该瓶颈可以是模制塑料，并且设置有用于接收喷嘴插件的卡扣配件，在瓶颈的颈部和眼罩之间有圆柱形延伸部 其内螺纹接纳止动器，该止动器部分是中空的，用于接收和接合其滴液喷嘴的端部的表面。 还提供了一种替代实施例，其中止动件和附接体具有配合的双重螺纹，并且止动件在其外部或内部具有夹紧装置。 此外，可以提供组合的盖和止动件，其具有相对滑动和可旋转的运动。