摘要:
Anthrapyridone compounds of the formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, benzoyl, acetyl or alkyloxycarbonyl, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, sulfo, phenoxy, phenylthio or alkoxy, R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halogen or sulfo, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each hydrogen or alkyl, V is --O--, --S-- or ##STR2## in which R.sub.7 is hydrogen, acetyl or alkyl, B is phenylene or naphthylene, D is vinyl or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 L such as --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H, A is a divalent group, and X is halogen, quaternary ammonium, pyridinio, amino or a ##STR3## like group, which are useful for dyeing or printing fiber materials with superior dyeing performance.
摘要:
A monoazo compound of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently hydrogen or alkyl, R.sub.4 is alkyl or carboxy, A is ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 is hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, sulfo or carboxy, X is hydrogen or sulfo, n is 0 or 1, and the asterisked linkage bonds to the azo group, B.sub.1 and B.sub.2 are independently phenylene or naphthylene, W is hydrogen, carbamoyl, sulfoalkyl, cyano, sulfo, chloro or bromo, and Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.3 H or the like, which is useful for dyeing hydroxy group- or carbonamide group-containing materials in a deep yellow color excellent in various fastness properties such as light fastness, perspiration-light fastness and chlorine fastness.
摘要:
A monoazo compound, or a salt thereof, of the formula, ##STR1## wherein W is a hydrogen atom or a carbamoyl group, R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl group, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, A is an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene or naphthylene group, Y is --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Z, in which Z is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, and X is an aromatic or aliphatic group substituted with one or two members selected from sulfonic acid group and carboxylic acid group, which is useful for dyeing fiber materials to give dyed products of a characteristic yellow color excellent in various fastness properties.
摘要:
The tip of an alloy rod in a vacuum chamber is remelted by radiation with an electron beam from an electron gun and the remelted droplets fall into a mold where they solidify. The droplets are scanned a plurality of times through a window provided on the vacuum chamber by an image pickup device as they pass its field of view. From the signal of the maximum level obtained during these scans, temperature data of the droplet is obtained by a temperature measurement control device.
摘要:
A compound of the formula, ##STR1## wherein D is an organic dye moiety, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl, phenyl or naphthyl group, X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently hydrogen, halogen or a lower alkyl, cyano, carbamoyl, vinyl, .beta.-hydroxyethyl, .beta.-sulfoethyl, .beta.-sulfatoethyl, carboxyl, carboxylic acid ester or sulfonic acid group, and Z is appended to the above-defined D or R.sub.3 and stands for --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Y, in which Y is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, which is useful for dyeing hydroxyl or amido group-containing fiber materials with excellent build-up properties, thereby giving dyed products having excellent various fastness properties.
摘要翻译:下式的化合物,其中D是有机染料部分,R1和R2独立地是氢或取代或未取代的低级烷基,R3是氢或取代或未取代的低级烷基,苯基或萘基,X1和 X 2独立地是氢,卤素或低级烷基,氰基,氨基甲酰基,乙烯基,β-羟基乙基,β-磺基乙基,β-磺基乙基,羧基,羧酸酯或磺酸基,并且Z附加到上述定义的D或 R3代表-SO2CH = CH2或-SO2CH2CH2Y,其中Y是能够通过碱的作用分裂的基团,其可用于染色具有优异累积性质的含羟基或含酰胺基的纤维材料,因此 给出具有优异的各种牢度特性的染色产品。
摘要:
A pyridone compound of the following formula, or a salt thereof, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms, X is a hydrogen atom or a methyl or sulfo group, A is an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene or naphthylene group, and Y is --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Z, in which Z is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali. The compound is useful for dyeing or printing fiber materials to give a dyed product of a brilliant yellow color excellent in various fastness properties with good reproducibility.
摘要:
A method for continuously measuring the surface temperature of a heated steel strip, includes providing a flat reflecting plate so as to face a heated steel strip at an angle of inclination (.alpha.) with the steel strip. A radiation thermometer measures the amount of heat radiation energy which is emitted from an arbitrary point on the surface of the steel strip and comes directly into the radiation thermometer; and the thermometer also measures the total sum of heat radiation energy which (a) is emitted from a different point on the surface of the steel strip and comes into the radiation thermometer after having been reflected at least twice between the steel strip and the reflecting plate and, (b) is emitted from a final reflecting point, on the steel strip, of the heat radiation from said different point. The emissivity of the steel strip is computed on the basis of said total sum of the energies of the heat radiations and the amount of energy of the heat radiation from the arbitrary point; and the surface temperature of the steel strip is measured on the basis of the computed emissivity and the amount of energy of a reference heat radiation. The final angle of reflection (.theta.) from the steel strip of the heat radiation from said different point, and the angle of inclination (.alpha.) of the reflecting plate, are set at values which satisfy specific limits.