摘要:
A method is described for bending an extrudate exiting an opening in an die assembly without substantially changing the cross sectional shape of the extrudate. The method includes the step of channeling the flow of extrudate from an extruder through a flow channel and the opening in the die. The opening in the die is rotated with respect to the feed opening to vary the length of the flow channel and pathways along which extrudate flows thereby variably directing flow of the extrudate as the extrudate exits the opening in the die.
摘要:
The presence, size and location of a crack in a shaft is determined by comparing actual measured natural frequencies of the shaft system with the results of an analytical model. From a multi-station analytical model of an uncracked shaft system, natural frequencies and associated mode shapes are derived. A suspected axial location of a crack is defined, and a natural frequency of interest is selected which has an associated mode shape exhibiting significant localized bending at the suspected axial location of the crack and at a site of response measurement. The analytical model is modified to include a representation of an asymmetric crack at the suspected crack location, and a predicted split and downward shift of a lateral natural frequency of interest and/or a predicted downward shift of a torsional natural frequency of interest as a function of crack depth is calculated from the modified model. The actual shaft system is subjected to an excitation force, and vibrational response measurements are taken. A fast Fourier transform analyzer derives a frequency response function from the measurements which indicates the actual natural frequencies of the shaft system. A comparison of actual natural frequency(s) in the region near the natural frequency of interest with frequency values predicted by the modified model is employed to determine the presence and severity of a crack in the shaft.
摘要:
A homopolar, transverse pole rotor (14) having a central cylindrical body (24) with a set of circumferentially spaced, axially extending salient poles (28) at each end thereof, is constructed to reduce windage losses. Integral shrouds (29, 31) are placed on either side of each set of salient poles, and a relief is machined into the outer surface of each shroud to form an accentuated pole tip (64) which ensures magnetic centering of the rotor. To further minimize windage losses, the diameter of the central cylindrical body (24) can be reduced, and non-magnetic material can be secured within interpole recesses. Mechanical fasteners (66), dove tails (72) or tensioned circumferential banding (82) can be used to secure the non-magnetic interpole pieces to the rotor.
摘要:
A gas generator fuel flow throttle control system provides a fuel rich gas to a propellant grain of a small diameter rocket. An adaptive iterative gain technique allows the throttle to closely follow a commanded fuel flow rate as required by a missile processor.
摘要:
A hybrid bearing for a horizontal rotatable shaft includes an upper portion which is essentially a half section of a fixed arc journal bearing. The lower portion of the bearing is essentially the lower portion of a tilting pad bearing. Appropriate modifications are made to the oil film and drain lines and other peripheral elements to accommodate the hybrid nature of the bearing. The resultant bearing has the low power loss characteristics of the journal bearing, and additionally, the stability characteristics of a tilting pad bearing.
摘要:
A shaft of a high-speed AC dynamoelectric machine includes axially directed flutes which define lands upon which an aligned stack of annular laminations of magnetic steel are shrunk-fit. The flutes concentrate contact forces generated by shrink-fitting in known positions and the non-contacting regions aligned with the flutes provide a small amount of resilience which permits thermal expansion of the rotor to occur without forcing a migration in the shrunk-fit contacting surfaces. The flutes may be used as axial ventilation holes whose effectiveness is enhanced by radially directed air flow channels communicating between the flutes and the outer surface of the rotor. In rotors using laminations which include keyways therein, the fluted shaft provides sufficient keying of the lamination to the shaft so that a key may be omitted. In order to avoid stacking of burrs in the laminations, succeeding groups of laminations are angularly indexed so that the effects of any recurring burrs are distributed about the circumference of the rotor and are thereby cancelled out.
摘要:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for evaluating the linearity of response of a radioactivity dose measurement device over a range of radioactivity dose levels. In accordance with the method, a reference dose of radiopharmaceutical in a container is placed in a central, substantially non-absorptive tube mounted atop a cylindrical spacer with a lead slug coaxial in the tube and positioned below the spacer. This assembly is placed in a measurement chamber of the measurement device, and the response of the device to the unshielded radioactivity is recorded. A succession of leaded shielding sleeves, each having a different known radioactivity attenuation capability, is placed, one at a time, over the central tube. A measurement reading of the device is recorded for indicating the response of the measurement device to the reference dose as shielded by each different sleeve. Multiplication of each response reading by a correction factor, which is a function of the attenuation capability of the sleeve used in obtaining the reading, yields data from which linearity of measurement device response can be easily calculated.
摘要:
A neutron detection apparatus includes a neutron detector and an analyzer. The neutron detector includes a plurality of neutron detector assemblies, where each of the neutron detector assemblies includes a plurality of neutron detection devices. The neutron detector also includes a moderating volume. The plurality of neutron detector assemblies are disposed within the moderating volume so as to form a three-dimensional array of neutron detection devices within the moderating volume. The analyzer is communicatively coupled to each of the neutron detection devices of the plurality of neutron detector assemblies. The analyzer configured to receive one or more measured response signals from each of the neutron detection devices, and perform one or more analysis procedures to determine one or more characteristics associated with the one or more neutron sources based at least on the received one or more measured response signals.