摘要:
An abnormality detection apparatus for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine changes a fuel injection quantity of a predetermined target cylinder to detect an abnormality of an internal combustion engine based on values of rotational variations relating to the target cylinder detected before and after the change of the fuel injection quantity. The abnormality detection apparatus corrects the values of the rotational variations relating to the target cylinder detected before and after the change of the fuel injection quantity based on at least one of the number of revolutions of the engine and an engine load at a corresponding detection time.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting imbalance abnormality in an air-fuel ratio between cylinders in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine according to the present invention increases a fuel injection quantity to a predetermined target cylinder to detect imbalance abnormality in an air-fuel ratio between cylinders at least based upon a rotation variation of the target cylinder after increasing the fuel injection quantity. The increase in the fuel injection quantity is carried out in the middle of performing the post-fuel-cut rich control. Since timing of the post-fuel cut rich control is used to increase the fuel injection quantity, the exhaust emission deterioration due to abnormality detection execution can be prevented as much as possible.
摘要:
Upon displaying an image using the subfield driving method, a luminance discrepancy or a chromaticity discrepancy is reduced while effects of horizontal crosstalk are reduced.An image display apparatus (50) that displays an image using the subfield driving method includes: an SF conversion unit (52) which (i) obtains a lighting pattern associated with a luminance indicated by an input color signal of each of red, green, and blue colors, with reference to an SF conversion table in which a lighting pattern indicating which subfield requires lighting among subfields is stored in association with a luminance indicated by a color signal of each of the colors, and (ii) generates for each of the colors, a lighting signal according to the obtained lighting pattern; and a PDP module (53) which displays the image by causing luminescent materials to produce luminescence according to the lighting signal, wherein the number of variations of the lighting pattern stored in at least one of the SF conversion table for blue and the SF conversion table for red is larger than the number of variations of the lighting pattern stored in the SF conversion table for green.
摘要:
An ion generating device is arranged such that a heater electrode is wired so as to heat (i) a creeping discharge area and (ii) areas where respective terminal sections of an induction electrode, a discharge electrode, and the heater electrode are provided. This allows prevention of dew condensation and nitric acid generation in the vicinities of the respective terminal sections.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a communication device which is provided in a casing and executes wireless communication with a non-contact type IC card, and a storing module which stores the non-contact type IC card, the storing module being provided at such a position that communication is enabled between the non-contact type IC card that is stored and the communication device.
摘要:
A development apparatus according to an embodiment includes a development tank which accommodates developer containing toner and carrier, an agitating screw which agitates and transports the developer in the development tank, and a development roller which is provided close to or in contact with a photosensitive body and visualizes an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive body. The toner and the carrier are externally replenished to the development tank, and excess developer in the development tank is discharged through a developer discharge outlet to outside of the development container. In the development container, the development apparatus further includes a flow regulating member for regulating a flow of the developer. The flow regulating member is provided facing the developer discharge outlet and extending vertically upward with respect to a bottom plane of the development tank.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a housing that has a bottom surface and a side surface and includes an opening for air cooling formed therein; and a substrate that has a heat generating component mounted on a surface thereof facing the bottom surface of the housing and is fixed in the housing such that there is space between the substrate and the opening. The electronic device further includes a heat radiation component that contacts the heat generating component on the substrate and that spreads, between the bottom surface of the housing and the substrate, through the space, and to a position near and inside the opening; and a fan that is disposed in the space and fixed in the housing independently of the substrate so as to perform air cooling using the opening.
摘要:
An electronic device includes: a metal housing with an opening; a metal lid that is attached to the housing so as to cover the opening; a first substrate fixed in the housing and spread facing and parallel to the opening; two connectors that are fixed in the housing at a position facing and closer to the opening than the first substrate and are spread facing and parallel to the opening, the two connectors extending parallel to each other such that there is a predetermined space between the two connectors, the two connectors each being capable of receiving a second substrate that is inserted therein toward the space; and a metal plate member disposed in the space so that the metal plate member is fastened to the housing and resiliently contacts a surface of the first substrate, thereby electrically connecting a ground of the first substrate to the housing.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel having a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, plural pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on a second substrate, a counter electrode provided on one of first substrate and the second substrate and plural switching elements connected to the respective plural pixel electrodes, a display drive control unit for driving the liquid crystal disposed between each of the pixel electrodes and the counter electrode, a lighting unit having LEDs emitting light of respective red, green and blue colors, and a lighting device control unit for making each LED of color perform time-division light emission in synchronization with the switching of each of the switching elements.
摘要:
The present invention is a plasma display panel in which a plurality of pairs of display electrodes extending in a row direction are disposed on a surface of a first substrate and a plurality of discharge cells are formed along each pair of display electrodes, wherein, at least within each discharge cell, each display electrode of the pair of display electrodes comprises a bus line and a band-shaped electrode member that is electrically connected to the bus line, the band-shaped electrode member extending in the row direction and being disposed at least mainly on a same side of the bus line as a gap between the pair of display electrodes, and each band-shaped electrode member has at least one cut-out formed from a gap-side edge towards the bus line, each cut-out having a length that is shorter than a distance between the gap-side edge and the bus line. When the plasma display panel is driven, peaks in electric field intensity are respectively formed in the discharge cell in regions of the electrode member on both sides of the cut-outs. Here, The display electrodes can be constructed from bus lines and transparent electrodes both extending in the row direction, and the band-shaped electrode member can be a transparent electrode.