A METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND DETERMINATION ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE
    71.
    发明申请
    A METHOD OF MEASUREMENT AND DETERMINATION ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE 有权
    高温结构材料断裂韧性测量与测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160299046A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-13

    申请号:US14915659

    申请日:2014-09-25

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of measurement and determination on fracture toughness of structural materials at high temperature, comprising: preliminary assessing the ductility of a material based on a high-temperature uniaxial tensile test and the fracture characteristic; designing and manufacturing a CT specimen; conducting a monotonic loading fracture test on the CT specimen at high temperature; modifying a load-displacement curve output by a testing machine; determining a passivation coefficient M for the crack of the structural material; reversely recursing instant load-displacement data pairs corresponding to the instant crack length; calculating a J_R crack extension resistance curve of the tensile test; examining the validity of the J_R crack extension resistance curve and the fracture toughness JIC; calculating the fracture toughness per equivalent of the structural material KIC. The present invention overcomes the difficulty of placing an extensometer inside a high-temperature furnace.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种高温结构材料的断裂韧性的测定方法,其特征在于,包括:基于高温单轴拉伸试验和断裂特性初步评价材料的延展性; 设计制造CT样本; 在高温下对CT标本进行单调载荷断裂试验; 修改由试验机输出的载荷 - 位移曲线; 确定结构材料裂纹的钝化系数M; 对应于即时裂纹长度的反向递归瞬时载荷 - 位移数据对; 计算拉伸试验的J_R裂纹扩展电阻曲线; 检查J_R裂纹扩展阻力曲线和断裂韧性JIC的有效性; 计算每个等效结构材料KIC的断裂韧性。 本发明克服了将引伸计置于高温炉内的困难。

    EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
    72.
    发明申请
    EAST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 审中-公开
    中国科学技术大学学报

    公开(公告)号:US20160265103A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:US15030580

    申请日:2013-10-31

    Abstract: Methods described herein generally relate to producing patterned graphene. The method may include irradiating at least one focal point on a surface of a metal substrate with a laser beam in the presence of carbon dioxide, wherein the laser beam is generated by an ultra-short pulse laser; and causing the laser beam to move relative to the surface of the metal substrate such that the at least one focal point is displaced along a pattern on the surface, thereby producing a patterned graphene. Apparatuses for producing patterned graphene are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本文所述的方法通常涉及制备图案化的石墨烯。 该方法可以包括在存在二氧化碳的情况下用激光束在金属基板的表面上照射至少一个焦点,其中激光束由超短脉冲激光产生; 并且使激光束相对于金属基板的表面移动,使得至少一个焦点沿着表面上的图案移位,从而产生图案化的石墨烯。 还公开了用于生产图案化石墨烯的装置。

    DIGITAL MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT LAST AND SIGNAL ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS METHOD THEREOF
    74.
    发明申请
    DIGITAL MECHANICAL MEASUREMENT LAST AND SIGNAL ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS METHOD THEREOF 有权
    数字机械测量最后和信号采集及其分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160242509A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US14425014

    申请日:2013-12-06

    CPC classification number: A43D1/04 A43D3/02 A43D3/024 G01L1/22 G01L5/16 G01M99/00

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a digital mechanical measurement last, which specifically comprises a last, a three-dimensional strain gauge load cell, a signal amplifier, a data acquisition card, data acquisition system software, and a data line. After a shoe upper surface is sleeved over the digital mechanical measurement last, forces applied on the last by the shoe upper surface are transferred to the three-dimensional strain gauge load cell through a front part of the last and a rear part of the last, so that the three-dimensional strain gauge load cell is strained, which causes a change in a resistance value of the three-dimensional strain gauge load cell, thereby generating a voltage change; the voltage change is processed by the signal amplifier; the data acquisition card transmits data to a PC in which the data acquisition system software is installed over the data line and through a USB interface; the data acquisition system software records, displays, performs computation on, and analyzes signals, which helps a model designer to check and analyze problems existing in shoe models and materials, so as to improve timeliness and accuracy of model modification, save manpower, material resources and research and development time, and make shoe products fitter and more comfortable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种数字机械测量,其特征在于包括最后一个三维应变计称重传感器,信号放大器,数据采集卡,数据采集系统软件和数据线。 在鞋面上方穿过数字机械测量之后,由鞋上表面施加的最后的力通过最后一个的最后一个和后部的前部传递到三维应变计称重传感器, 使得三维应变计称重传感器变形,导致三维应变计称重传感器的电阻值的变化,从而产生电压变化; 电压变化由信号放大器处理; 数据采集​​卡通过数据线并通过USB接口将数据传输到数据采集系统软件安装在PC上; 数据采集​​系统软件记录,显示,执行计算和分析信号,有助于模型设计人员检查和分析鞋类模型和材料中存在的问题,从而提高模型修改的及时性和准确性,节省人力,物力资源 研发时间,使鞋类产品更贴合更舒适。

    SUPPORTED METAL OXIDE DOUBLE ACTIVE CENTER POLYETHYLENE CATALYST, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF
    75.
    发明申请
    SUPPORTED METAL OXIDE DOUBLE ACTIVE CENTER POLYETHYLENE CATALYST, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USE THEREOF 有权
    支持金属氧化物双活性中心聚乙烯催化剂,其制备方法和用途

    公开(公告)号:US20150065667A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14395487

    申请日:2013-04-19

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst, characterized in the catalyst is supported on a porous inorganic carrier and a V active site and a inorganic Cr active site are present on the porous inorganic carrier at the same time. The present invention further relates to a process for producing a supported hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst. The invention also provides the preparation method of the catalyst, titanium or fluorine to compounds, vanadium salt and chromium salt according to the proportion, different methods of sequence and load on the inorganic carrier, after high temperature roasting, still can further add organic metal catalyst promoter prereduction activation treatment on it. The catalyst of the present invention can be used for producing ethylene homopolymers and ethylene/α-olefin copolymers. The hybrid vanadium-chromium-based catalyst can have high activity and produce polyethylene polymers having the properties of broad molecular weight distribution (Part of the products are bimodal distribution) and excellent α-olefin copolymerization characteristic.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种负载型混合钒 - 铬基催化剂,其特征在于催化剂负载在多孔无机载体上,V活性位点和无机Cr活性位点同时存在于多孔无机载体上。 本发明还涉及一种负载型混合钒 - 铬系催化剂的制造方法。 本发明还提供了催化剂,钛或氟对化合物,钒盐和铬盐的制备方法,按比例,不同的方法对无机载体的顺序和负荷进行了高温焙烧后,还可以进一步加入有机金属催化剂 启动子预还原激活治疗。 本发明的催化剂可用于生产乙烯均聚物和乙烯/α-烯烃共聚物。 混合钒 - 铬基催化剂可以具有高活性,并且生产具有宽分子量分布性质的聚乙烯聚合物(部分产物是双峰分布)和优异的α-烯烃共聚特性。

    EXTENSOMETER FOR MEASURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL DEFORMATIONS BY MAGNIFICATION
    77.
    发明申请
    EXTENSOMETER FOR MEASURING HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL DEFORMATIONS BY MAGNIFICATION 有权
    用于通过放大测量高温结构变形的扩展器

    公开(公告)号:US20140196296A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-17

    申请号:US13817130

    申请日:2011-09-28

    CPC classification number: G01B5/20 G01B5/30 G01N3/062 G01N3/60

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an extensometer for measuring high-temperature structural deformations by magnification, the structure of the extensometer is that: two mounting block assemblies are mounted at the planar ends of two extension bars respectively, the top ends of the extension bars are connected tightly with the surface of a test piece, two connecting pieces are mounted at the inner sides of the two mounting block assemblies respectively, a deformation magnifying mechanism and a sensor bracket are mounted on the connecting pieces, a sensor is mounted on the sensor bracket, two connecting pieces are mounted on a same straight line, and the straight line is parallel to a straight line at which the top ends of the two extension bars are located, so as to ensure that the deformation of the test piece is delivered equally to the deformation magnifying mechanism on the connecting pieces. The present invention can measure local deformations of various metal and non-metallic structures online for a long time in real time at high temperatures, extend the deformation of the test piece at high temperatures outside of the high temperature region, and measure the deformations after they are magnified through a mechanical magnifying mechanism, thus the present invention has a very high linearity, resolution, and accuracy, meanwhile has a light structure and a small size, and is easy to install.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过放大测量高温结构变形的引伸计,伸长计的结构是:两个安装块组件分别安装在两个延伸杆的平面端,延伸杆的顶端连接 紧贴试片的表面,两个连接片分别安装在两个安装块组件的内侧,变形放大机构和传感器支架安装在连接件上,传感器安装在传感器支架上, 两个连接件安装在相同的直线上,并且直线平行于两个延伸杆的顶端所在的直线,以便确保试件的变形被均匀地输送到 连接件上的变形放大机构。 本发明可以在高温下实时长时间在线测量各种金属和非金属结构的局部变形,延长测试件在高温区域外的高温下的变形,并测量其后的变形 通过机械放大机构放大,因此本发明具有非常高的线性度,分辨率和精度,同时具有结构轻巧,体积小,易于安装。

    BISTABLE BLUE PHASE LIQUID CRYSTAL
    78.
    发明申请
    BISTABLE BLUE PHASE LIQUID CRYSTAL 审中-公开
    双色蓝相液晶

    公开(公告)号:US20130299740A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:US13825907

    申请日:2012-04-27

    Applicant: Zhigang Zheng

    Inventor: Zhigang Zheng

    Abstract: Composite materials, methods of making the composite materials, and optical devices including the composite materials are described herein. The composite materials include a chiral nematic liquid crystal and a crosslinked polymer. The composite materials form bistable liquid crystals and have a liquid crystal blue phase with a stability range greater than 60° C.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了复合材料,复合材料的制造方法和包括复合材料的光学装置。 复合材料包括手性向列液晶和交联聚合物。 复合材料形成双稳态液晶并具有稳定范围大于60℃的液晶蓝相。

    Method for controlling anionic polymerization
    79.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling anionic polymerization 有权
    控制阴离子聚合的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08546503B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13145868

    申请日:2009-01-24

    CPC classification number: C08F2/38 C08F297/02

    Abstract: This invention deals with an approach to control anionic polymerization. The anionic polymerization is conducted by adding a kind of initiator ligand compound, directly or in the form of solution into the monomer or initiator at the same or different time, or at different stages. The metal atoms in the ligand can form the association with the initiator cations, while the alkyloxy groups in the initiator ligand can restrict the entering channel of the addition of the monomers due to their relatively large volume or steric hindrance. Therefore, the initiator ligand compound can restrict the rate of anionic polymerization, restrain the side reaction, and make the anionic polymerization possible to be conducted at room or even higher temperature. The molar ratio of initiator ligand compound to initiator is from 0.01:1 to 20:1. Compared with present technologies, the method of this invention can control and adjust the homopolymerization and copolymerization rate, side reactions and the polymerization temperature, and make it possible to industrialize.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种控制阴离子聚合的方法。 阴离子聚合通过在相同或不同的时间或不同阶段直接或以溶液的形式加入到单体或引发剂中进行一种引发剂配体化合物进行。 配体中的金属原子可以与引发剂阳离子形成缔合,而引发剂配体中的烷氧基可能由于其相对较大的体积或空间位阻而限制加入单体的进入通道。 因此,引发剂配体化合物可以限制阴离子聚合速度,抑制副反应,并且可以在室温甚至更高温度下进行阴离子聚合。 引发剂配体化合物与引发剂的摩尔比为0.01:1至20:1。 与现有技术相比,本发明的方法可以控制和调节均聚和共聚速率,副反应和聚合温度,并使其成为可能。

    METHODS OF PRODUCING CADMIUM SELENIDE MULTI-POD NANOCRYSTALS
    80.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF PRODUCING CADMIUM SELENIDE MULTI-POD NANOCRYSTALS 有权
    生产堇青石多晶NANOCRYSTALS的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130183442A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13811835

    申请日:2011-12-07

    CPC classification number: C01B19/007 C30B9/08 C30B29/46 C30B29/62

    Abstract: A detecting device for assembly position of vehicle body side walls includes a first detecting device for location surface of front position and/or a second detecting device for location surface of reverse position. The first detecting device includes two first rules (22) and a front detecting sample (21), of which the top surface (27) is flat, and the lower surface (26) is a measuring surface. The two first rules (22) are arranged at the both ends of sides of the front detecting sample (21). The first rules (22) are perpendicular to the top surface (27) of the front detecting sample (21). The second detecting device includes two second rulers (32) and a reverse detecting sample (31), of which the top surface (37) is flat, and the lower (36) surface is a measuring surface. The two second rules (32) are arranged at the both ends of sides of the reverse detecting sample (31). The detecting device can detect and adjust the transverse deflection, longitudinal linearity and tortuosity of one of the location surfaces in the assembly positions better, thus avoiding the accumulating error in detecting in the prior art. A detecting method for assembly position of vehicle body side walls is provided.

    Abstract translation: 用于车体侧壁的组装位置的检测装置包括用于前位置的位置表面的第一检测装置和/或用于反向位置的位置表面的第二检测装置。 第一检测装置包括两个第一规则(22)和前检测样品(21),其中顶表面(27)是平的,并且下表面(26)是测量表面。 两个第一规则(22)布置在前检测样品(21)的两侧的两端。 第一规则(22)垂直于前检测样品(21)的顶表面(27)。 第二检测装置包括两个第二标尺(32)和反向检测样品(31),其中顶表面(37)是平坦的,下(36)表面是测量表面。 两个第二规则(32)被布置在反向检测样本(31)的两侧的两端。 检测装置可以更好地检测和调整组装位置中的一个位置表面的横向偏转,纵向线性和弯曲度,从而避免了现有技术中的检测中的累积误差。 提供了一种用于车身侧壁的组装位置的检测方法。

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