公开(公告)号：US08124002B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US11696976

申请日：2007-04-05

申请人： Norihiko Yamamura ,  Kazuya Naruse ,  Eiji Sumiya ,  Kosei Tajima

发明人： Norihiko Yamamura ,  Kazuya Naruse ,  Eiji Sumiya ,  Kosei Tajima

IPC分类号： B28B3/22

CPC分类号： B29C47/0028 ,  B29C33/56 ,  B29C47/0023 ,  B29C47/0066 ,  B29C47/021 ,  B29C47/04 ,  B29C47/0844 ,  B29C47/0845 ,  B29C47/0871 ,  B29C47/12 ,  B29C47/362 ,  B29C47/366 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C47/52 ,  B29C47/60 ,  B29C47/6018 ,  B29C47/6056 ,  B29C47/62 ,  B29C47/68 ,  B29C47/687 ,  B29C47/767 ,  B29C2791/006 ,  B29K2503/08 ,  B29K2709/02 ,  B29K2995/007 ,  B29K2995/0072 ,  B29L2031/60 ,  B29L2031/608

摘要： An extrusion-molding machine according to the present invention comprises: a screw having a blade portion for extruding a molding material, the screw disposed in a tightly-closed space; and a die for molding an extruded molding material, wherein the space is maintained in a reduced-pressure atmosphere, and a high-hardness coat layer is formed at least on the blade portion.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的挤出成型机包括：螺钉，其具有用于挤出成型材料的叶片部分，所述螺钉设置在紧密封闭的空间中; 以及用于模制挤出成型材料的模具，其中所述空间保持在减压气氛中，并且至少在所述叶片部分上形成高硬度涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20120021085A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US13146915

申请日：2010-01-15

申请人： Christian Lovranich ,  Johann Brandstaetter ,  Andreas Pechhacker

发明人： Christian Lovranich ,  Johann Brandstaetter ,  Andreas Pechhacker

IPC分类号： B29C47/76

CPC分类号： B29B13/065 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29C47/1018 ,  B29C47/369 ,  B29C47/585 ,  B29C47/6018 ,  B29C47/766 ,  B29C47/767

摘要： The invention relates to a device (1) for extruding thermoplastic material, having an extruder housing (22) in which an extruder screw (22) driven by a drive device (23) is supported rotatably about the axis thereof, said housing comprising an intake opening (24) to which a plastic material feeder (3) is connected, said feeder comprising at least one air inlet opening (36), wherein the extruder housing (22) comprises at least one vapor outlet opening (41) upstream of the intake opening (24) and an air/vapor path (28) is defined from the intake opening (24) to the vapor outlet opening (41).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于挤出热塑性材料的装置（1），其具有挤出机壳体（22），挤出机螺杆（22）由驱动装置（23）驱动的挤压机螺杆绕其轴线可旋转地支撑，所述壳体包括进气口 所述进料器包括至少一个空气入口（36），其中所述挤出机壳体（22）包括至少一个蒸气出口（41），所述蒸汽出口开口（41）位于所述入口 开口（24）和空气/蒸汽路径（28）从进气口（24）到蒸汽出口（41）被限定。

公开(公告)号：US20110188336A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US12678186

申请日：2008-08-12

申请人： Ruediger Carloff ,  Joachim Heid ,  Heinz Vetter

发明人： Ruediger Carloff ,  Joachim Heid ,  Heinz Vetter

IPC分类号： B29B7/84

CPC分类号： B29C47/0801 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/6006 ,  B29C47/6037 ,  B29C47/666 ,  B29C47/767

摘要： The invention relates to a vented extruder (1) for the devolatilization of a polymer material. The vented extruder (1) encompasses at least one drive (4), at least one gearbox (5), at least one rotatably driven extruder screw (3), at least one first material feed (6) and at least one extrudate outlet (13). A feature of the vented extruder (1) according to the invention is that the drive, encompassing drive (4) and gearbox (5), has been provided in the region of that end of the extruder screw (3) that is downstream in relation to the direction of conveying of the polymer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于高分子材料脱挥发的排气挤出机（1）。 排气式挤出机（1）包括至少一个驱动器（4），至少一个变速箱（5），至少一个可旋转驱动的挤出机螺杆（3），至少一个第一材料进料（6）和至少一个挤出物出口 13）。 根据本发明的排气式挤出机（1）的特征在于，驱动装置（4）和变速箱（5）已经设置在挤出机螺杆（3）的与下游相关的端部的区域 到聚合物的输送方向。

公开(公告)号：US20110182132A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US13013713

申请日：2011-01-25

申请人： Frank LECHNER ,  Ulrich Conrad

发明人： Frank LECHNER ,  Ulrich Conrad

IPC分类号： B29B7/80

CPC分类号： B29C47/50 ,  B29B7/487 ,  B29B7/60 ,  B29B7/7485 ,  B29B7/84 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/0811 ,  B29C47/364 ,  B29C47/366 ,  B29C47/367 ,  B29C47/402 ,  B29C47/6031 ,  B29C47/6056 ,  B29C47/763 ,  B29C47/766 ,  B29C47/767 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92095 ,  B29C2947/92161 ,  B29C2947/92228 ,  B29C2947/9238 ,  B29C2947/9239 ,  B29C2947/9259 ,  B29C2947/92885 ,  B29C2947/92952

摘要： A processing installation for devolatilization of polymer melts comprises a first extruder and a second extruder arranged downstream thereof in a direction of conveyance. The first extruder comprises several rotatably drivable first shafts which are provided with first treatment members and several devolatilization zones with associated devolatilization ports. Correspondingly, the second extruder comprises several rotatably drivable second shafts which are provided with second treatment members and several second devolatilization zones with associated devolatilization ports. The first treatment members have an external diameter which is smaller than or equal to that of the second treatment members. A devolatilization unit is arranged in a transfer zone which interconnects the extruders. The devolatilization unit comprises a perforated plate and a clearance arranged downstream in the direction of conveyance. A control unit is configured in such a way that when the processing installation is operated, the speed of the second shafts is lower than the speed of the first shafts. The processing installation allows a high devolatilization performance and a high polymer throughput to be achieved at the same time. A throttle is arranged in the transfer zone upstream of the devolatilization unit when seen in the direction of conveyance, with the position of the throttle being adjustable by means of the control unit.

摘要翻译： 用于聚合物熔体脱挥发分的加工装置包括在输送方向上布置在其下游的第一挤出机和第二挤出机。 第一挤出机包括几个可旋转驱动的第一轴，其设置有第一处理构件和具有相关脱挥发分端口的几个脱挥发区。 相应地，第二挤出机包括几个可旋转地驱动的第二轴，其具有第二处理构件和具有相关的脱挥发分端口的几个第二脱挥发区。 第一处理构件的外径小于或等于第二处理构件的外径。 脱挥发单元布置在将挤出机相互连接的转移区域中。 脱挥发单元包括多孔板和沿输送方向布置在下游的间隙。 控制单元被构造成使得当处理设备被操作时，第二轴的速度低于第一轴的速度。 加工设备允许同时实现高挥发性能和高聚合物通量。 当沿输送方向看时，在脱挥发单元上游的转移区域设有节流阀，通过控制单元可以调节节流阀的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20100310700A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12735428

申请日：2009-01-14

申请人： Helmuth Schulz

发明人： Helmuth Schulz

IPC分类号： B29C47/38

CPC分类号： B29C47/745 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0871 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C47/46 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C47/6037 ,  B29C47/68 ,  B29C47/686 ,  B29C47/767

摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for extruding thermoplastic material, comprising an extruder screw (2) which is mounted in a housing (1), comprises a plasticizing section (P) on the inlet side, a degasification section (E) upstream of an outlet section (A), a flow arrester (S) between the plasticizing section (P) and the degasification section (E) with a screw section with a counter-rotating delivery flight (3), and at least one flow channel (5) bridging the flow arrester (S) and containing a melt filter (4). In order to reduce the driving power of the extruder screw (2) it is proposed that a sleeve (7), which encompasses the screw (6) and is mounted in the housing (1) in a rotationally fixed manner, is associated with the screw section that forms the flow arrester (S), and the screw (6) in the screw section of the flow arrester (S) has a smaller screw diameter in relation to the plasticizing section (P) and preferably also to the degasification section (E).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于挤出热塑性材料的设备，其包括安装在壳体（1）中的挤出机螺杆（2），其包括在入口侧的增塑部分（P），在出口上游的脱气部分（E） （A），在增塑部分（P）和脱气部分（E）之间的一个流动避雷器（S）与具有反向旋转输送飞行器（3）的螺旋部分，以及至少一个流动通道 流动避雷器（S）并且包含熔体过滤器（4）。 为了降低挤出机螺杆（2）的驱动力，提出了以旋转固定的方式包围螺钉（6）并安装在壳体（1）中的套筒（7）与 形成流量避雷器（S）的螺杆部分，并且所述防漏器（S）的螺杆部分中的螺杆（6）相对于塑化部（P）具有较小的螺杆直径，优选地也与脱气部（ E）。

公开(公告)号：US07607817B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

申请号：US12056518

申请日：2008-03-27

申请人： Hans-Joachim Sämann ,  Werner Wiedmann ,  Jürgen Strecker ,  Peter Heidemeyer ,  Sören Welb

发明人： Hans-Joachim Sämann ,  Werner Wiedmann ,  Jürgen Strecker ,  Peter Heidemeyer ,  Sören Welb

IPC分类号： B29B7/84 ,  B29C47/76

CPC分类号： B29C47/763 ,  B29C47/0011 ,  B29C47/369 ,  B29C47/6056 ,  B29C47/767

摘要： An extruder with a housing comprising parallel, partially inter-engaging bores and screws disposed therein is used when applying a method of feeding powdery bulk materials into such an extruder. A solid transport of powdery bulk material takes place in an inlet zone disposed downstream of a feed opening wherein said inlet zone is partially filled. The inlet zone is provided with at least one gas-permeable wall portion wherein a layer of bulk material is created on said wall portion, thereby preventing bulk material from passing through, The gas-permeable wall portion is connected to a vacuum source and to a pressure gas source. Furthermore, the gas-permeable wall portion has an inner wall which is set back with respect to the wall of the bores, thereby forming a gap with a partially annular cross section wherein a layer of the bulk material is formed in the gap.

摘要翻译： 使用具有壳体的挤出机，其包括平行的，部分相互接合的孔和设置在其中的螺钉，当施加将粉末散装材料进料到这种挤出机中的方法时。 粉末状散装材料的固体输送发生在设置在进料口下游的入口区域，其中所述入口区域被部分填充。 入口区域设置有至少一个透气壁部分，其中在所述壁部分上形成散装材料层，从而防止散装材料通过。透气壁部分连接到真空源和 压力气源。 此外，透气壁部具有相对于孔的壁设置的内壁，由此形成间隙，其中部分环形横截面，其中在间隙中形成散装材料层。

公开(公告)号：US20090122636A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11995045

申请日：2006-06-06

申请人： Yasuaki Yamane ,  Shin Hotani ,  Yoshinori Kuroda ,  Koichi Miyake ,  Katsunori Takahashi ,  Taiji Orimo

发明人： Yasuaki Yamane ,  Shin Hotani ,  Yoshinori Kuroda ,  Koichi Miyake ,  Katsunori Takahashi ,  Taiji Orimo

IPC分类号： B29B7/28

CPC分类号： B08B7/02 ,  B01F7/082 ,  B29B7/482 ,  B29B7/488 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0813 ,  B29C47/082 ,  B29C47/0827 ,  B29C47/0871 ,  B29C47/1063 ,  B29C47/1081 ,  B29C47/40 ,  B29C47/6025 ,  B29C47/6037 ,  B29C47/64 ,  B29C47/767 ,  B29K2105/0005

摘要： A mixing degree adjusting device comprises a pair of spacer members arranged at a position sandwiching both round sectional portions of a pair of screws from both sides in the aligning direction of the pair of screws, and a pair of drawing members arranged as a position sandwiching both the round sectional portions from both sides in the orthogonal direction that is orthogonal to the aligning direction. The spacer members are movable between an adjusting position opposing to the round sectional portions, and a retracting position, when the screws are extracted from the barrel, for retracting to the outside until the passage of the screws is accepted. Opposing portions opposing to the round sectional portions at the time of moving to the adjusting position are formed in a substantially linear shape extending in parallel with the orthogonal direction seen from the axial direction of the screws. The drawing members are movable in the direction approaching to and retracting from the round sectional portions along the opposing portions in an area intervening between the opposing portions of both the spacer members at the time of moving to the adjusting position, and when the screws are extracted from the barrel, retractable to the outside until the passage of the screws is accepted.

摘要翻译： 一种混合度调节装置，包括一对间隔件，该间隔件配置在从一对螺钉的排列方向两侧夹着一对螺钉的两个圆形截面部分的位置，以及一对牵引构件， 在与正交方向正交的方向上的两侧的圆形截面部分。 间隔件可以在与圆形截面部分相对的调节位置和当从筒体中取出螺钉时缩回位置之间移动，以缩回到外部直到接受螺钉的通过。 在与调节位置相对的圆形截面部分相对的相对部分形成为从与螺钉的轴向方向相似的正交方向平行延伸的大致直线形状。 拉伸件可以在移动到调节位置时在两个间隔件的相对部分之间的区域中沿着相对部分的圆形截面部分接近和缩回的方向移动，并且当提取螺钉时 从桶中收缩到外部，直到螺丝通过。

公开(公告)号：US20080259717A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11665733

申请日：2005-09-22

申请人： Josef A. Blach

发明人： Josef A. Blach

IPC分类号： B29C47/76 ,  B01F15/02

CPC分类号： B29C47/767 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/369 ,  B29C47/68 ,  B29C47/763

摘要： An extruder comprises a displacement part with a housing, inside of which at least one screw shaft is housed and which is provided, at one end, with a material entry opening for the material to be processed and, at the other end, with a material outlet opening for the processed material, and with an intermediate opening between the material entry opening and the material outlet opening for discharging gas from the displacement part. A material retaining device is connected to said intermediate opening and has at least one screw shaft inside an intermediate housing. This screw shaft extends from the intermediate opening to a gas discharge opening in the intermediate housing and conveys material entering the intermediate housing back into the displacement part. To this end, the screw section of the screw shaft facing the displacement part has a direction of thread that returns into the displacement part, and the screw section of the screw shaft facing away from the displacement part has an opposite direction of thread.

摘要翻译： 挤出机包括具有壳体的位移部分，其内部容纳有至少一个螺杆轴，并且在一端具有用于待加工材料的材料入口，并且在另一端具有材料 用于处理的材料的出口，并且在材料入口和材料出口之间具有中间开口，用于从位移部分排出气体。 材料保持装置连接到所述中间开口，并且在中间壳体内具有至少一个螺杆轴。 该螺杆轴从中间开口延伸到中间壳体中的气体排出口，并将进入中间壳体的材料输送回位移部分。 为此，螺杆轴的面向位移部的螺杆部具有返回到位移部的螺纹的方向，螺纹轴的远离位移部的螺杆部具有相反的螺纹方向。

公开(公告)号：US20070142618A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11470333

申请日：2006-09-06

申请人： Peter Davis ,  Hans Looij

发明人： Peter Davis ,  Hans Looij

IPC分类号： C08G69/08

CPC分类号： C08G64/205 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/0871 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C47/6025 ,  B29C47/6031 ,  B29C47/6056 ,  B29C47/76 ,  B29C47/767 ,  B29K2069/00 ,  C08G64/307

摘要： Polycarbonate is prepared by reactive extrusion on a reactive extruder. A method incorporates the steps of introducing a polycarbonate oligomer, an activated carbonate, and a transesterification catalyst to the extruder through a feed section. The extruder has a feed section, a polycarbonate exit section, and a reaction section between the feed section and the polycarbonate exit section. The reaction section has one or more devolatilization units, wherein each devolatilization unit incorporates an array of vent-conveying sections and conveying sections arranged in a configuration of: (C V C)x(V)n, and/or (V C V)x(C)n. (V) is a vent-conveying section, (C) is a conveying section, x is 1 or more, and n is 1 or 0. The extruder screw in the vent-conveying sections and the conveying sections in each devolatilization unit have conveying elements or conveying elements and mixing elements and no elements that create a melt seal in the devolatilization unit. The method further includes the step of extruding the reaction components at a temperature in a range between 100° C. and 500° C., wherein during the extrusion of the reaction components, activated carbonate residue is removed through the vent-conveying sections.

摘要翻译： 聚碳酸酯通过在反应性挤出机上的反应性挤出制备。 一种方法包括通过进料段将聚碳酸酯低聚物，活性碳酸酯和酯交换催化剂引入挤出机的步骤。 挤出机具有进料部分，聚碳酸酯出口部分和进料部分和聚碳酸酯出口部分之间的反应部分。 反应段具有一个或多个脱挥发单元，其中每个脱挥发单元结合一排排气输送段和输送段，排列成以下结构：（CVC）x（V）n < / SUB>，和/或（VCV）x（C）N 。 （V）是排气输送部，（C）是输送部，x为1以上，n为1或0.排气输送部中的挤出机螺杆和各脱挥发单元的输送部具有输送 元件或输送元件和混合元件，并且没有在脱挥发单元中产生熔体密封的元件。 该方法还包括在100℃和500℃之间的温度范围内挤出反应组分的步骤，其中在反应组分的挤出期间，通过排气输送段除去活性碳酸盐残余物。

公开(公告)号：US20050234218A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11144141

申请日：2005-06-03

申请人： Norberto Silvi ,  Mark Giammattei ,  Jan Keulen ,  David Woodruff ,  Paul Wilson ,  Paul Buckley ,  Norman Johnson

发明人： Norberto Silvi ,  Mark Giammattei ,  Jan Keulen ,  David Woodruff ,  Paul Wilson ,  Paul Buckley ,  Norman Johnson

IPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/76 ,  C08F6/10 ,  C08F6/12 ,  C08G63/89 ,  C08G65/46 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08G75/20 ,  C08G77/34 ,  C08J3/215 ,  C08G2/00

CPC分类号： C08G65/46 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0871 ,  B29C47/767 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C08F6/10 ,  C08F6/12 ,  C08G63/89 ,  C08G73/1053 ,  C08G75/20 ,  C08G77/34

摘要： A method of separating a polymer-solvent mixture is described wherein a polymer-solvent mixture is heated prior to its introduction into an extruder comprising an upstream vent and/or a side feeder vent to allow flash evaporation of the solvent, and downstream vents for removal of remaining solvent. The one-step method is highly efficient having very high throughput rates while at the same time providing a polymer product containing low levels of residual solvent.