摘要:
A method for producing of ultra-clean and High-purity electronic grade reagents is disclosed. The industrial grade reagents are chemically pretreated and filtered, and the colature is rectified. Heating the steam during the rectification to overheated steam, and filtering the overheated steam used the microporous membrane to remove the solid particulates. Condensing the overheated steam and the secondarily filter to remove the dust in the product. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the ultra-clean and High-purity isopropanol produced is in conformity with standard SEMI-C12 and the hydrochloric acid to standard SEMI-C8. And the method is applicable for the large-scale continuous production.
摘要:
A method for producing concentrated HCl vapor from an aqueous solution of HCl, including: (a) introducing an aqueous feed liquor to an evaporation chamber containing a mother liquor, the feed liquor having an initial, super-azeotropic HCl concentration; (b) directly contacting a liquor of these liquors with a heat-laden heat transfer fluid, to transfer heat from the fluid; (c) utilizing the heat to evaporate HCl, within the chamber, to produce the concentrated HCl vapor and to produce the mother liquor, the mother liquor including an aqueous phase having a reduced concentration of HCl, with respect to the initial HCl concentration; (d) subjecting the mother liquor to a liquid-liquid separation to produce a liquid phase containing HCl, and another liquid phase containing the heat transfer fluid in a heat-depleted state, with respect to the heat transfer fluid in step (b); (e) heating the heat transfer fluid in the heat-depleted state, to regenerate the heat-laden heat transfer fluid, and (f) returning this heat transfer fluid to step (b).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for removing gases comprising carbon monoxide from a crude HCl gas which comprises at least carbon monoxide with or without nitrogen, consisting at least of the process steps of: a) compressing the crude HCl gas to an elevated pressure in a compression stage; b) cooling the compressed crude HCl gas so as to liquefy hydrogen chloride, leaving the gas comprising carbon monoxide; c) removing this gas comprising carbon monoxide from the liquefied hydrogen chloride; d) evaporating the liquid hydrogen chloride and providing it as purified HCl gas for the HCl oxidation process, and to an HCl oxidation process coupled to this process.
摘要:
Processes for separating carbon monoxide from a hydrogen chloride-containing gas, which comprise reacting the carbon monoxide with chlorine to form phosgene and then optionally separating the phosgene from the hydrogen chloride-containing gas. The hydrogen chloride-containing gas that is used preferably derives from a phosgenation or isocyanate forming reaction.
摘要:
An air pollution control system comprises: a carry-in tank truck that carries in a feedstock, i.e., concentrated hydrochloric acid (35% hydrochloric acid); a hydrogen chloride vaporizer that vaporizes the concentrated hydrochloric acid to obtain hydrogen chloride; a liquid level regulator that separates residual hydrogen chloride from extracted dilute hydrochloric acid discharged as a by-product from the hydrogen chloride vaporizer, and that regulates the liquid level of the hydrogen chloride vaporizer; a concentration regulating tank that regulates the hydrochloric acid concentration of extracted dilute hydrochloric acid 25B from which the residual hydrogen chloride has been separated to a predetermined concentration (e.g., 22%); a by-product tank that stores therein dilute hydrochloric acid regulated to have a predetermined concentration; and a carry-out tank truck that carries out the dilute hydrochloric acid with a predetermined concentration discharged from the by-product tank.
摘要:
High boiling contaminants such as chloro-aromatic compounds are removed from a gas by compressing the gas containing the contaminant, cooling the compressed gas to reduce the temperature of the gas to at least 20° C. above the outlet temperature of a second cooling stage but above the freezing point of the highest melting compound in the first cooling stage, further cooling the gas in a second cooling stage to at least −20° C., returning cooled gas from the second cooling stage to the first cooling stage, and recovering condensate streams which contain the contaminant compound from the first and second cooling stages. An apparatus suitable for carrying out this process is also disclosed. The process of the present invention is particularly useful for removing chloro-aromatic compounds from anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas.
摘要:
Method for purifying hydrogen chloride gas containing aromatic organic compounds, comprising at least one step of contacting the said hydrogen chloride with a scrubbing agent containing 1,2-dichlorethane.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improvement in apparatus and process for the formation of a complex of Lewis acidic or Lewis basic gases in a reactive liquid of opposite character and for the breaking (fragmentation) of said complex associated with the recovery of the Lewis gas therefrom. The improvement resides in forming finely divided droplets of reactive liquid and controlling the temperature, pressure and concentration of said Lewis gas of opposite character to provide for (a) the formation of said complex between said gas and reactive liquid or (b) the breaking of said complex and the recovery of the atomized droplets of reactive liquid.
摘要:
Processes for separating carbon monoxide from a hydrogen chloride-containing gas, which comprise reacting the carbon monoxide with chlorine to form phosgene and then optionally separating the phosgene from the hydrogen chloride-containing gas. The hydrogen chloride-containing gas that is used preferably derives from a phosgenation or isocyanate forming reaction.
摘要:
Processes for the production of organic isocyanates, comprising the production of phosgene by reaction of CO with Cl2, the reaction of the phosgene with organic amines to form the organic isocyanates, and the separation of the organic isocyanates, which is characterised in that the carbon monoxide is removed from the HCl-containing waste gas from the isocyanate synthesis by reaction with chlorine to form phosgene. The phosgene can be separated off and can optionally be fed back into an isocyanate synthesis The HCl-containing, CO-depleted gas is preferably subjected to HCl oxidation (Deacon). A closed chlorine cycle can be used in the isocyanate synthesis.