公开(公告)号：US06425948B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

申请号：US09645417

申请日：2000-08-24

Applicant: Michael T. Nowak ,  Qingping Chen

Inventor： Michael T. Nowak ,  Qingping Chen

IPC: C09D1120

CPC classification number: C09D11/17

Abstract: A non-aqueous fluorescent ink composition suitable for use in writing instruments is described comprising a fluorescent pigment dispersion and a high boiling point organic solvent. The ink composition may also include resins, plasticizers, antiskinning agents, lubricants and stabilizers. The fluorescent ink composition exhibits a brilliant appearance in masscolor and when written on paper.

Abstract translation: 描述了适用于书写工具的非水性荧光油墨组合物，其包括荧光颜料分散体和高沸点有机溶剂。 油墨组合物还可以包括树脂，增塑剂，防腐剂，润滑剂和稳定剂。 荧光油墨组合物在质量上呈现明亮的外观，并且在纸上书写时。

公开(公告)号：US06402412B2

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09839937

申请日：2001-04-19

Applicant: Chhman Sukhna ,  Charles Reichmann

Inventor： Chhman Sukhna ,  Charles Reichmann

IPC: B43K500

CPC classification number: C09D11/17

Abstract: An ink composition or system for writing instruments constructed with a polyester fiber reservoir and a porous oriented fiber nib. This ink system will write on both black and white surfaces. On black surfaces, it will reveal itself as being opaque and metallic almost iridescent in appearance. On white surfaces, a tint of color is observed with distinct flecks of silver. The ink system is composted of water as a carrier, a permanent water-based binder, a colored pigmented permanent water-based dispersion of sub-micron particle size, a unique aluminum dispersion of specific particle size in a special carrier, a humectant, a surfactant that lowers surface tension, an anti-settling additive, a preservative and a base acting as a pH adjuster.

Abstract translation: 一种用聚酯纤维储存器和多孔定向纤维笔尖构造的书写工具的油墨组合物或系统。 该墨水系统将在黑色和白色表面上写入。 在黑色表面上，它将显露出自身的外观上不透明和金属几乎闪光。 在白色表面上，观察到色泽不同的银色斑纹。 油墨系统以水为载体，永久性水性粘合剂，亚微米粒径的着色着色永久性水性分散体，特殊粒度的特殊铝分散体，特殊载体，保湿剂， 降低表面张力的表面活性剂，抗沉降添加剂，防腐剂和作为pH调节剂的碱。

公开(公告)号：US06342305B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09473839

申请日：1999-12-28

Applicant: John Gavin MacDonald ,  Ronald Sinclair Nohr

Inventor： John Gavin MacDonald ,  Ronald Sinclair Nohr

IPC: C08L516

CPC classification number: C09B67/0075 ,  B41M3/14 ,  B41M5/26 ,  B41M5/284 ,  B41M5/46 ,  B41M7/0009 ,  B43M11/08 ,  C07C45/71 ,  C07C49/217 ,  C07C49/796 ,  C07C49/84 ,  C07C51/347 ,  C07C51/60 ,  C07C65/38 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C07C69/94 ,  C08B37/0012 ,  C08B37/0015 ,  C09B67/0071 ,  C09B67/0092 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/30 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D105/16 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/08777 ,  G03G9/0906 ,  G03G9/0926 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09733 ,  G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/0975 ,  G03G9/09758 ,  G03G9/09775 ,  G03G9/09791 ,  G06K1/121 ,  G06K19/06046 ,  G09F3/0294 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31993 ,  Y10T442/2582 ,  Y10T442/259

Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate having therein or thereon a composition containing, at least one molecular includant. In one embodiment, the molecular includant comprises a cyclodextrin. The present invention also relates to the substrate further comprising at least one ultraviolet radiation transorber and also to the substrate further comprising a colorant. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method of making the substrate in which a composition comprising a molecular includant is incorporated into or onto the substrate. In one embodiment of this invention, the substrate has thereon or therein a colored composition comprising a colorant and a molecular includant. In another embodiment, the colorant is a mutable colorant which, upon irradiation in the present of an ultraviolet radiation transorber, can be mutated.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种其中含有至少一种分子包涵体的组合物或其上的基材。 在一个实施方案中，分子包含物包含环糊精。 本发明还涉及进一步包括至少一个紫外线辐射传感器的衬底，还涉及另外包含着色剂的衬底。 此外，本发明涉及一种制备基材的方法，其中将包含分子包合物的组合物掺入到基底中或基底上。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，基材上具有着色组合物，其中包含着色剂和分子包覆物。 在另一个实施方案中，着色剂是可变色素，其可以在紫外线辐射传感器当前的照射下被突变。

公开(公告)号：US06338807B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US08787282

申请日：1997-01-24

Applicant: Sadeg M. Faris

Inventor： Sadeg M. Faris

IPC: C09K1936

CPC classification number: B29C71/00 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  C09B67/0098 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/36 ,  C09K19/52 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  F24S50/80 ,  G02B5/3016 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T156/1084 ,  Y10T156/1374 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1086 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: In color printing, and in the fine arts, cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) color inks are known to possess much higher color saturation and brightness than conventional pigment and dyed based inks. However, prior art CLC ink formulations are inconvenient because in the liquid phase they have to be confined in cells, and in the solid phase, they have to be applied at high temperature, and have to be aligned by some means to produce the optimum color. This invention solves the problem encountered in the CLC prior art, by making pre-aligned CLC platelets or flakes of appropriate thickness and size and mixing them in appropriate host fluids producing a novel CLC ink which can be applied at room temperature and without the need for alignment. The new pre-aligned room temperature CLC ink can be used as a substitute for conventional inks in almost all printing and plotting, and manual drawing and painting. Using the notch filter CLC platelets, the brightness is further enhanced. This invention teaches the CLC ink concepts, its applications and method of manufacturing.

Abstract translation: 在彩色印刷中，在美术领域中，已知胆甾型液晶（CLC）彩色油墨具有比常规颜料和染色基油墨高得多的色彩饱和度和亮度。 然而，现有技术的CLC油墨配方是不方便的，因为在液相中它们必须被限制在细胞中，并且在固相中，它们必须在高温下被施加，并且必须通过某种方式对齐以产生最佳颜色 。 本发明解决了CLC现有技术中遇到的问题，通过制备适当厚度和尺寸的预对准CLC血小板或薄片，并将它们混合在合适的宿主流体中，产生新的CLC油墨，其可以在室温下施用，而不需要 对准。 新的预对准室温CLC油墨可以用于几乎所有印刷和绘图以及手工绘图和绘画中常规油墨的替代品。 使用陷波滤波器CLC血小板，亮度进一步提高。 本发明教导了CLC油墨概念，其应用和制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20010019682A1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-06

申请号：US09839937

申请日：2001-04-19

Applicant: Dri Mark Products, Incorporated

Inventor： Chhman Sukhna ,  Charles Reichmann

IPC: B43K008/06 ,  B05C021/00

CPC classification number: C09D11/17

Abstract: An ink composition or system for writing instruments constructed with a polyester fiber reservoir and a porous oriented fiber nib. This ink system will write on both black and white surfaces. On black surfaces, it will reveal itself as being opaque and metallic almost iridescent in appearance. On white surfaces, a tint of color is observed with distinct flecks of silver. The ink system is composted of water as a carrier, a permanent water-based binder, a colored pigmented permanent water-based dispersion of sub-micron particle size, a unique aluminum dispersion of specific particle size in a special carrier, a humectant, a surfactant that lowers surface tension, an anti-settling additive, a preservative and a base acting as a pH adjuster.

公开(公告)号：US06235095B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09323666

申请日：1999-06-01

Applicant: Ronald Sinclair Nohr ,  John Gavin MacDonald

Inventor： Ronald Sinclair Nohr ,  John Gavin MacDonald

IPC: C09D1102

CPC classification number: C09D11/30 ,  B43M11/08 ,  C07C45/71 ,  C07C49/217 ,  C07C49/796 ,  C07C49/84 ,  C07C65/38 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C08B37/0012 ,  C08B37/0015 ,  C09B67/0071 ,  C09B67/0092 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D11/38 ,  C09D105/16 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/08777 ,  G03G9/0906 ,  G03G9/0926 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09733 ,  G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/0975 ,  G03G9/09758 ,  G03G9/09775 ,  G03G9/09791 ,  G06K1/121 ,  G06K19/06046 ,  G09F3/0294

Abstract: An improved ink suitable for ink jet printing comprising, a mixture of a colorant, an arylketoalkene stabilizing compound or a photoreactor, and a liquid vehicle, wherein the colorant is light-stable. When the photoreactor is combined with a wavelength-selective sensitizer to form a radiation transorber, the colorant is mutable upon exposure of the radiation transorber to specific, narrow bandwidth radiation. The colored composition may also contain a molecular includant having a chemical structure which defines at least one cavity wherein each of the colorant and photoreactor or radiation transorber is associated with the molecular includant. The invention also includes ink jet print cartridges containing the improved ink, ink jet printers containing the improved ink and methods of printing using the improved ink.

Abstract translation: 一种适用于喷墨印刷的改进的油墨，包括着色剂，芳基酮稠合化合物或光反应器和液体载体的混合物，其中着色剂是光稳定的。 当光反应器与波长选择性敏化剂组合以形成辐射传感器时，着色剂在将辐射传感器暴露于特定的窄带宽辐射时是可变的。 着色组合物还可以含有具有限定至少一个空腔的化学结构的分子包涵体，其中着色剂和光反应器或辐射传感器中的每一个与分子包涵体相关联。 本发明还包括含有改进的油墨的喷墨打印盒，包含改进的油墨的喷墨打印机和使用改进的油墨的打印方法。

公开(公告)号：US06221432B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09301491

申请日：1999-04-28

Applicant: Yichun Wang ,  Russell E. Hopson

Inventor： Yichun Wang ,  Russell E. Hopson

IPC: B05D310

CPC classification number: C09D11/17 ,  C09B69/02

Abstract: A method of changing the color of an ink mark includes applying an ink including a solvent and a triarylmethane dye dissolved in the solvent that changes color if contacted with a chemical agent to a substrate. The dye is soluble in phenyl cellosolve. A chemical agent is then applied to cause the dye to change color.

Abstract translation: 改变油墨标记颜色的方法包括施加包含溶剂和溶解在溶剂中的三芳基甲烷染料的油墨，其与化学试剂接触时改变颜色。 染料可溶于苯基溶纤剂。 然后施加化学试剂以使染料改变颜色。

公开(公告)号：US06211383B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US09021552

申请日：1998-02-10

Applicant: John Gavin MacDonald ,  Ronald Sinclair Nohr

Inventor： John Gavin MacDonald ,  Ronald Sinclair Nohr

IPC: C07D20948

CPC classification number: G06K19/06046 ,  B43M11/08 ,  C07C45/71 ,  C07C49/217 ,  C07C49/796 ,  C07C49/84 ,  C07C65/38 ,  C07C69/76 ,  C08B37/0012 ,  C08B37/0015 ,  C09B67/0071 ,  C09B67/0092 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/30 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/34 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D105/16 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/08777 ,  G03G9/0906 ,  G03G9/0926 ,  G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/09733 ,  G03G9/09741 ,  G03G9/0975 ,  G03G9/09758 ,  G03G9/09775 ,  G03G9/09791 ,  G06K1/121 ,  G09F3/0294

Abstract: A reaction for eliminating a functional group alpha to a carbonyl group. The reaction can be used to dehydrate a compound having an alcohol group alpha to a carbonyl group by reacting the compound in a non-aqueous non-polar solvent in the presence of an effective amount of a transition metal salt, such as zinc chloride, such that the alcohol group is dehydrated. This Nohr-MacDonald Elimination Reaction produces a light stable compound, which can be added to compositions for light stabilization of a colorant. The modified compound may be combined with a wave-length selective sensitizer.

Abstract translation: 消除羰基官能团α的反应。 通过使该化合物在非水性非极性溶剂中，在有效量的过渡金属盐如氯化锌存在下使该化合物如氯化锌反应，该反应可用于使具有醇基α的化合物脱羰基 酒精组脱水。 这种Nohr-MacDonald消除反应产生轻质稳定的化合物，其可以添加到用于着色剂的光稳定化的组合物中。 改性化合物可以与波长选择性敏化剂组合。

公开(公告)号：US6123759A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US117291

申请日：1998-11-05

Applicant: Nobutake Mise ,  Masahiro Yamada ,  Takashi Hirasa

Inventor： Nobutake Mise ,  Masahiro Yamada ,  Takashi Hirasa

IPC: C09C1/56 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/16 ,  C09D11/02

CPC classification number: C09D11/324 ,  C09C1/565 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/326 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/19

Abstract: A method for producing oxidation-treated carbon black, which comprises oxidizing carbon black by ozone in the presence of water until the total amount of acid groups of the carbon black becomes at least 3 .mu.equ/m.sup.2.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 04920 Sec。 371日期：1998年11月5日 102（e）日期1998年11月5日PCT 1997年12月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 30638 PCT 日期1998年7月16日一种氧化处理炭黑的制造方法，其特征在于，在水存在下，通过臭氧氧化炭黑，直至炭黑的酸基总量为3μm以上。

公开(公告)号：US6099632A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-08

申请号：US121306

申请日：1998-07-23

Applicant: Toshiyuki Nagasawa ,  Sohko Itoh ,  Tetsuji Kihara

Inventor： Toshiyuki Nagasawa ,  Sohko Itoh ,  Tetsuji Kihara

IPC: C09D11/00 ,  C09D11/16 ,  C09D11/02

CPC classification number: C09D11/324 ,  C09D11/17

Abstract: Disclosed is an aqueous pigment ink composition comprising at least water and carbon black, wherein a surface oxygen content of said carbon black is not less than 0.07 in atom-numeral ratio based on carbon atom measured by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic method, and a combined value of a surface carboxyl group carbon content and a surface hydroxyl group carbon content of said carbon black, the both being measured by an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic method, is not less than 0.5%. The aqueous pigment ink composition realizes smooth printing with an ink jet nozzle, and smooth writing with a fine pen tip and it has sufficient density. Further, the recorded traces obtained by using the ink composition is excellent in water resistance.

Abstract translation: 公开了至少包含水和炭黑的水性颜料墨水组合物，其中所述炭黑的表面氧含量以原子数为基准，以通过X射线光电子分光法测量的碳原子数为基准，并且 通过X射线光电子分光法测定的所述炭黑的表面羧基碳含量和表面羟基碳含量的组合值不小于0.5％。 水性颜料墨水组合物利用喷墨嘴实现平滑印刷，并且用精细的笔尖平滑地书写并具有足够的密度。 此外，通过使用油墨组合物获得的记录痕迹具有优异的耐水性。