摘要:
The level dyeing of wool with reactive dyes and simultaneous endeavors to shorten the dyeing process appear to be incompatible. It has now been found, according to the invention, that in the course of the exhaustion process it is possible through metered addition of the acid required for fixation over a prolonged period to the dyebath which is already at the dyeing temperature and contains no acidic fixing agent to obtain a shortening in the total treatment time while at the same time safeguarding the levelness of the dyeings.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dyeing composition for keratinous fibres containing, in a suitable vehicle, at least one nitrated direct dye of the 2-nitro-paraphenylenediamine series, in which the amino group in position 4 is mono- or disubstituted with lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radicals and in which the amino group in position 1 is optionally monosubstituted with a lower alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radial, and the aromatic ring can be substituted or unsubstituted on the remaining positions; the invention consists in introducing into such a composition an imidazolidinedione or one of its substitution derivatives, to improve the solubility of the abovementioned nitrated direct dye by a co-solubilization phenomenon. The invention also relates to a process for dyeing keratinous fibres using such compositions.
摘要:
A process for dyeing or printing silk or silk-containing fibre blends with reactive dyes, which comprises the use of a reactive dye of the formulaD--Y].sub.n (1),wherein D is the radical of a sulfo group containing dye of the mono- or polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, [Y].sub.n, where n is 1 to 4, denotes identical or different reactive radicals Y, except reactive dyes of the formula (1), wherein n is 1 and Y is a chloroacetyl, .alpha.-bromoacryloyl, .alpha.,.beta.-dibromopropionyl, aminochloro-s-triazinyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxychloro-s-triazinyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxychloro-s-triazinyl radical, and [Y].sub.2 denotes two identical chloroacetyl, .alpha.-bromoacryloyl or .alpha.,.beta.-dibromopropionyl radicals, in aqueous medium at a temperature in the range from 50.degree. to 130.degree. C., and subsequently effecting dye fixation at pH 8 to 11. Dyeings or prints with good fastness properties are obtained.
摘要:
The invention describes a process for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre material by a rapid fixation method, which comprises the use of dyes or mixtures of dyes of the formulae as defined in the description in a continuous dyeing method or printing method, and fixing the dyes or prints by steaming for less than 3 minutes such that at least 95% fixation of the dyes is achieved. The process is particularly suitable for combination dyeing and polyamide carpet printing, and produces level dyeings and prints having excellent fastness properties.
摘要:
A process for dyeing or printing natural and synthetic polyamide material by the trichromatic technique, which comprises the use of a red dye of the formula (1) defined in the specification, or a mixture of the red dye of the formula (1) with a red dye of the formula (2) together with at least one yellow or orange dye of the formula (3), or a mixture of at least one yellow or orange dye of the formula (3) with a yellow dye of the formula (4) and at least one blue dye of the formula (5). The process of the invention is suitable for dyeing natural or synthetic polyamide material from an aqueous liquor or for printing with printing pastes. It is particularly suitable for dyeing from short liquors.
摘要:
Chromium complex dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein X denotes hydrogen or nitro,Y denotes hydrogen, nitro or chlorine andZ denotes hydrogen, nitro, chlorine, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylsulphonyl, arylsulphonyl or SO.sub.2 NW.sub.1 W.sub.2 andW.sub.1 and W.sub.2 denote hydrogen, aryl or alkyl, with the proviso thatY and Z do not simultaneously represent nitro, are particularly suitable for dyeing polyamides and wool, on which they produce level dyeings having good general fastness properties.
摘要:
Chrome-complex dyes of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein the phenyl groups A and B independently of one another are each unsubstituted or are mono- or disubstituted by chlorine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy, and wherein Me.sup..sym. is a cation.The dyes are suitable for dyeing nitrogen-containing materials, particularly for dyeing wool in orange shades.
摘要:
The invention provides compositions which comprise, in an aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic vehicle, at least one compound of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R denotes a monohydroxyalkyl radical containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a polyhydroxyalkyl radical containing from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. These dyeing compositions make it possible to obtain, on the hair, yellow shades with a very high chromaticity and possessing very good fastness to light and to washing.
摘要:
The invention discloses the use of hydroxyl derivatives of benzaldehyde for coloring keratin fibres without an oxidizing agent. These derivatives are of the type which correspond to the formula: ##STR1## in which R denotes a linear or branched lower alkyl group which is optionally substituted by one or two OH groups, n is equal to 1, 2 or 3, m is equal to 0, 1 or 2 and the sum n+m is equal to 2 or 3.
摘要:
The invention resides in the use of the compounds having the formula given below, or an acid salt thereof, as couplers in dyeing compositions for keratin fibres which contain an oxidation base: ##STR1## in which formula n is equal to 2, 3 or 4 and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.