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公开(公告)号：US4835339A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US829511
申请日：1986-02-14
申请人： David A. Evans , Robert A. Morrison
发明人： David A. Evans , Robert A. Morrison
IPC分类号： A01H1/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for forming haploid tomato plants. Plants so formed are normal, flowering plants but are sterile. Methods are taught of doubling the chromosome number of the haploid plants to form fetile, true breeding diploid tomato plants. Such methods are useful in plant breeding programs to produce new assortments of genes in true-breeding lines without the several backcrossing steps otherwise required.
摘要翻译： 公开了形成单倍体番茄植物的方法。 如此形成的植物是正常的，开花的植物，但是是无菌的。 教导了使单倍体植物的染色体数倍增加以形成胎儿，真正繁殖二倍体番茄植物的方法。 这样的方法在植物育种程序中可用于在真正育种系中产生新的基因种类，而不需要另外需要的几个回交步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US4734369A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-29
申请号：US525106
申请日：1983-08-22
申请人： David A. Evans , William R. Sharp
发明人： David A. Evans , William R. Sharp
CPC分类号： A01H1/06 , C12N5/0025
摘要： A method is provided of producing variant plant varieties of Lycopersicon spp. by tissue culture techniques employing 6-benzyladenine at high concentrations. The technique produces phenotypic variants that are the result of heritable nuclear genetic changes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种生产番茄的变异植物品种的方法。 通过组织培养技术以高浓度使用6-苄基腺嘌呤。 该技术产生了可遗传的核遗传变化的结果的表型变体。
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83.发明授权Heating and cooling foods at high pressure in a continuous sterilization system 失效在连续灭菌系统中加热和冷却高压食品
公开(公告)号：US4660468A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US731354
申请日：1985-05-07
申请人： Stephen L. Goldhahn
发明人： Stephen L. Goldhahn
摘要： Apparatus and method for continuously heating and cooling particulate food material are disclosed wherein a pressurized steam treatment chamber is directly coupled to a pressurized cooler in which hot particulate food material discharged from the treatment chamber is cooled by direct contact with a coolant fluid.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于连续加热和冷却颗粒状食品材料的装置和方法，其中加压蒸汽处理室直接耦合到加压冷却器，其中通过与冷却剂流体直接接触来冷却从处理室排出的热的颗粒状食物。
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公开(公告)号：US4650582A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-17
申请号：US592261
申请日：1984-03-22
IPC分类号： B01D33/073 , B01D33/06
CPC分类号： B01D33/073 , B01D2201/282
摘要： This invention provides a rotating drum screening apparatus for continuously and controllably separating a tomato macerate into a reduced insoluble solids pulp fraction and an insoluble solids-enhanced pulp fraction, the rotating drum screening apparatus has an adjustable means mounted on the rotary drum in the path of the influent, insoluble solids-containing liquid which blocks a desired portion of the drum surface so that the effective filter area of the drum surface can be altered as desired.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种旋转滚筒筛分装置，用于连续且可控地将番茄浸渍液分离成还原的不溶性固体纸浆部分和不溶性固体增强纸浆部分，旋转滚筒筛分装置具有安装在旋转滚筒上的可调节装置， 流入的不溶性固体含有液体，其阻挡滚筒表面的期望部分，使得可以根据需要改变滚筒表面的有效过滤面积。
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公开(公告)号：USD288648S
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US648832
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Carey M. Monaghan
设计人： Carey M. Monaghan
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86.发明授权Method of processing meat for inclusion in high acid type foods and product thereof 失效加工成高酸型食品的肉类及其制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4636393A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US675852
申请日：1984-11-28
摘要： A process for preparing acidified meat chunks suitable for inclusion into a high acid liquid food product is described. A meat paste is extruded into discrete agglomerates which are dropped into a suitable coagulating bath. The agglomerates then are cooked and acidified by submersion in a hot acid bath.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种制备适于包含在高酸液体食品中的酸化肉块的方法。 将肉糊挤出成离散的附聚物，将其滴入合适的凝固浴中。 然后通过浸入热酸浴中将附聚物煮熟并酸化。
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87.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4604948A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US757304
申请日：1985-07-22
申请人： Stephen L. Goldhahn
发明人： Stephen L. Goldhahn
摘要： Apparatus and method for continuously cooking and sterilizing particulate food material are disclosed wherein the outlet of a pressurized steam treatment chamber is sealed by hydrostatic sealing means in which sterilized, particulate food material is simultaneously cooled and depressurized as it is removed from the treatment chamber.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于连续烹饪和消毒颗粒状食品材料的设备和方法，其中加压蒸汽处理室的出口由静水密封装置密封，其中灭菌的颗粒状食物材料在被从处理室中取出时被同时冷却和减压。
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公开(公告)号：US4585040A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US697782
申请日：1985-02-04
申请人： Clarence W. Cramer
发明人： Clarence W. Cramer
摘要： Apparatus for dispensing uncompacted rice upon each of a continuously-moving train of plates from a hopper containing an auger which is rotated to effect dispensing only when a plate is in position beneath the outlet of the hopper. The hopper is caused to swing back and forth about an axis at right angles to the direction of motion of the plates, so that the outlet of the hopper swings downstream at about the same speed as the underlying plate while the auger is operating, thereby to concentrate the dispensed rice on a predetermined part of the plate. The timing may be such that, while the hopper is executing its upstream return motion, the next plate passes beneath it without receiving rice, the hopper dispensing only upon every other plate; another similar hopper at a downstream position then provides similar rice deposits upon similar parts of those alternate plates which do not receive rice from the upstream hopper. A wiper arm preferably wipes the hopper outlet clean of rice at the end of each dispensing operation.
摘要翻译： 用于将未压实的米分配到每个来自包含螺旋推运器的料斗的连续移动的板上的装置，所述料斗仅当板在料斗的出口下方的位置旋转才能进行分配。 引导料斗围绕与板的运动方向成直角的轴线来回摆动，使得料斗的出口在螺旋钻运行时以与底板大致相同的速度向下游摆动，由此 将分配的米浓缩在板的预定部分上。 时间可能是这样，当料斗正在执行其上游返回运动时，下一个板在其下方通过而不接收米，料斗仅在每隔一个板上分配; 然后在下游位置处的另一个类似的料斗在那些不从上游料斗接收米的替代板的相似部分提供相似的稻米沉积物。 擦拭臂优选在每次分配操作结束时擦拭料斗出口清洁米饭。
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公开(公告)号：US4566506A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US664223
申请日：1984-10-24
摘要： A system which dispenses sauce or the like onto selected areas of plates moving in a train beneath a dispenser. The areas upon which the sauce is to be dispensed may for example be those containing meat portions of non-uniform width in directions normal to the direction of motion of the plate or the conveyor. A slot-shaped dispensing aperture on the lower side of the dispenser is automatically opened and closed progressively by a movable closure in such manner that the length of the open portion of the slot matches the corresponding dimension of the areas to be dispensed upon as they move beneath the dispenser. This enables complete coverage of these areas with the sauce, without dispensing it upon other portions of other areas where it is not desired.
摘要翻译： 将酱汁等分配到在分配器下方的列车中移动的板的选定区域上的系统。 要分配酱汁的区域可以是例如包含与板或输送机的运动方向垂直的方向的不均匀宽度的肉部分的那些区域。 在分配器的下侧上的槽形分配孔通过可移动的封闭件逐渐地自动地打开和闭合，使得槽的开口部分的长度与待分配的区域的相应尺寸匹配，因为它们移动 在分配器下方 这样可以使用酱汁完全覆盖这些区域，而不会将其分配到不希望的其他区域的其他部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4543263A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-24
申请号：US501820
申请日：1983-06-07
申请人： Stephen L. Goldhahn
发明人： Stephen L. Goldhahn
摘要： Apparatus and method for continuously heating and cooling particulate food material are disclosed wherein a pressurized steam treatment chamber is directly coupled to a pressurized cooler in which hot particulate food material discharged from the treatment chamber is cooled by direct contact with a coolant fluid.
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