Abstract:
A control system for an engine of a vehicle includes a shift forecasting module that forecasts one of an upshift and a downshift of a manual transmission based on vehicle acceleration, clutch pedal position, acceleration pedal position and brake pedal position. A gear state calculating module determines a current gear state based on a speed of the engine and a speed of the vehicle. A next gear state calculating module determines a next gear state. The next gear state is based on the current gear state and the one of the upshift and downshift. A next engine speed calculating module estimates an estimated engine speed based on the next gear state and the vehicle speed. An engine speed control module adjusts the engine speed based on the estimated engine speed.
Abstract:
A hybrid powertrain has an engine, an input member, an output member, and a stationary member, and includes a single planetary gear set having a first, a second, and a third member. The input member is connected for common rotation with the engine. The output member is connected for common rotation with the second member. A first and a second motor/generator are provided, as well as five torque-transmitting mechanisms, including only one brake. The torque-transmitting mechanisms are engagable in different combinations to establish at least two electric-only operating mode, at least two engine-only operating mode, and at least three electrically-variable operating modes. In one embodiment, an electric torque converter operating mode is provided, and may be the default mode in case of motor/generator failure.
Abstract:
A burner tube to provide combustible materials to a combustor is provided and includes an annular shroud and a center body, having a cavity defined therein, disposed within the annular shroud to form an annular passage, the annular passage being communicable with a combustion zone of the combustor at an aft portion thereof and including a fore portion in which fuel is injected into the annular passage. The center body includes a surface having a passage defined therein through which air is to be supplied to the annular passage from the cavity at a position, which is downstream from the fuel injection and upstream from the combustion zone. Also provided is a contouring of the centerbody.
Abstract:
A powertrain has an engine with a crankshaft. The powertrain includes a planetary gear set having a first, a second, and a third member. The first member is connected for common rotation with an input member. A first clutch is selectively engageable to operatively connect the crankshaft with the input member. A second clutch is selectively engageable to ground the input member with a stationary member. An electric motor/generator has a rotor operatively connected for common rotation with the second member. An output member is provided, with a set of intermeshing gears configured to transfer torque from the third member to the output member. A first gear pair and a second gear pair are operable by engagement of a first synchronizer and a second synchronizer, respectively, to provide two different fixed ratios between the input member and the output member.
Abstract:
The present invention provides for curcumin nanoparticles and curcumin bound to chitosan nanoparticles and methods of producing the same. Bioavailability of curcumin in these formulations was shown to improve by more than 10 fold.
Abstract:
A burner tube to provide combustible materials to a combustor is provided and includes an annular shroud and a center body, having a cavity defined therein, disposed within the annular shroud to form an annular passage, the annular passage being communicable with a combustion zone of the combustor at an aft portion thereof and including a fore portion in which fuel is injected into the annular passage. The center body includes a surface having a passage defined therein through which air is to be supplied to the annular passage from the cavity at a position, which is downstream from the fuel injection and upstream from the combustion zone. Also provided is a contouring of the centerbody.
Abstract:
A solid oxide electrochemical device having improved mechanical integrity comprising a bonding agent for physically and electrically bonding an anode to an anode interconnect, the bonding agent comprising a particulate metal, wherein the bonding agent is substantially chemically inert during operation of the solid oxide electrochemical device. A method for bonding an anode and an anode interconnect to be used in a solid oxide electrochemical device.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, media, and other embodiments associated with facilitating intelligent navigation in a graphical user interface (GUI) are described. One exemplary system embodiment includes a control element configured to facilitate closing a window and identifying a GUI navigation target. The example system may also include a top-level object configured to selectively close an open window descended from a top-level window upon determining that the top-level window is being closed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula I in which substituents R2 and R3 are arranged in trans-configuration: wherein: R1 is H or C1-C6 alkyl; C3-C7 cycloalkyl; R2 is phenyl, optionally substituted with 1 to 5 substituents independently selected from the group comprising OH, C1-C6-alkyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, SH, SR4, trihalo-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy and phenyl, wherein R4 is C1-C6 alkyl; R3 is phenyl substituted with OR5 wherein R5 has the formula (II), (III) or (IV) wherein Y is chosen from NHR4, NR42, NHCOR4, NHSO2R4, CONHR4, CONR4, CONR42, COOH, COOR4, SO2R4, SOR4, SONHR4, SONR42, a C3-C7 heterocyclic ring, saturated or unsaturated, containing one or two heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of O, S and N, optionally being substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from the group comprising H, OH, halogen, nitro, cyano, SH, SR4, trihalo-C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkyl and C1-C6-alkoxy, preferably NHR4, NR24, or a nitrogen heterocycle, wherein R4 is as defined above, and the esters, ethers, and salts of the compounds of formula I, optionally along pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, a process for the preparation of the same, and a method of preventing and/or treating estrogen-related disease conditions in a subject using compounds of formula 1, or its salts, optionally along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
Abstract:
A continuous flow irrigation endoscope and a continuous flow irrigation fluid management system, both designed to be compatible to each other and meant to function as a single system. The endoscope and the fluid management system are synergistic to each other such that both enhance the efficiency of each other. The system allows a body tissue cavity to be distended by continuous flow irrigation so that the detached tissue pieces and waste fluid present inside a body tissue cavity are continuously automatically evacuated from the tissue cavity without causing the cavity to collapse at any stage and without the need of withdrawing the endoscope or a part of the endoscope from the tissue cavity.