Circuit, apparatus and method for calculating multiplicative inverse

    公开(公告)号:US12212670B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US17214588

    申请日:2021-03-26

    Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for calculating a multiplicative inverse. The apparatus for calculating a multiplicative inverse includes a data input unit for receiving input data, a multiplicative inverse calculation unit for dividing an input degree-8 finite field corresponding to the input data into two first degree-4 finite fields so as to perform Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption on the input data, and for performing a multiplicative inverse calculation on the first degree-4 finite fields in consideration of a circuit depth value (T-Depth) and qubit consumption of quantum gates in a quantum circuit, and a data output unit for outputting result data obtained by performing the multiplicative inverse calculation.

    Broadcasting signal frame generation apparatus and method using layered divisional multiplexing

    公开(公告)号:US12212642B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-28

    申请号:US18450004

    申请日:2023-08-15

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for broadcast signal frame using layered division multiplexing are disclosed. An apparatus for generating broadcast signal frame according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a combiner configured to generate a multiplexed signal by combining a core layer signal and an enhanced layer signal at different power levels; a power normalizer configured to reduce the power of the multiplexed signal to a power level corresponding to the core layer signal; a time interleaver configured to generate a time-interleaved signal by performing interleaving that is applied to both the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal; and a frame builder configured to generate a broadcast signal frame including a preamble for signaling time interleaver information shared by the core layer signal and the enhanced layer signal, using the time-interleaved signal.

    Biosensor device
    90.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12203860B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US17875858

    申请日:2022-07-28

    Inventor: Jin Tae Kim

    Abstract: Provided is a biosensor device. The biosensor device includes a light source configured to generate source light, a photodetector configured to detect the source light, and a sample box accommodating a biomaterial that receives the source light to generate structured light beam from the source light. The sample box may include a substrate, a spacer on an edge of the substrate, a cover plate on the spacer, and a lower metamaterial pattern disposed on a top surface of the substrate.

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