摘要:
A non-volatile memory array has word lines coupled to floating gates, the floating gates having an upper portion that is adapted to provide increased surface area, and thereby, to provide increased coupling to the word lines. Shielding between floating gates is also provided. A first process forms floating gates by etching an upper portion of a polysilicon structure with masking elements in place to shape the floating gate. A second process etches recesses and protrusions in a polysilicon structure prior to etching the structure to form individual floating gates.
摘要:
According to one example embodiment, the present invention is directed to a semiconductor device, wherein the device includes a transistor having source and drain regions separated by a channel region. The device includes a gate formed over the channel region and formed over part of the source region and over part of the drain region. The device further includes an insulator region configured and arranged to insulate the gate from the channel region and from the source and drain regions. The insulator region has a first material arranged over the channel region and providing a high dielectric constant, and has a second material arranged over part of the source region and over part of the drain region and providing a significantly lower dielectric constant. By using insulator materials having different dielectric constants, this embodiment not only meets the compact size requirements of higher-functioning devices, but also adequately insulates the gate and channel regions and improves the transistor performance.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that includes dual gate oxide layers made of two dielectric layers of varying thickness on a single wafer. In an example embodiment, a semiconductor structure is fabricated by providing a first layer of a dielectric over a semiconductor material and covering the first layer with a protective second dielectric layer adapted to mask the first layer. The first and second layers are then removed over a region of the semiconductor material while the second layer is used to protect the first layer, therein leaving the region of semiconductor material substantially exposed. A third layer of dielectric material is formed over the first and second layers and the adjacent exposed semiconductor material region; a gate material is then formed over the third dielectric layer. Finally, an etching step etches through the gate material and underlying layers to the semiconductor material to form a thick gate region and a thin gate region. The thick and thin gate regions can be formed on the same substrate using substantially the same manufacturing process.
摘要:
A process for fabricating a MOSFET on an SOI substrate includes the formation of an active region (14) isolated by field isolation regions (16, 18) and by an insulating layer (12). A recess (26) is formed in the active region (14) using a masking layer (22) having an opening (24) therein. A gate dielectric layer (32) is formed in the recess (26) and a polycrystalline silicon layer (34) is deposited to overlie the masking layer (22), and to fill the recess (26). A planarization process is carried out to form a gate electrode (36) in the recess (26), and source and drain regions (40, 42) are formed in a self-aligned manner to the gate electrode (36). A channel region (44) resides intermediate to the source and drain regions (40, 42) and directly below the gate electrode (36).