Mechanism for 3rd Generation Partnership Project Multiple Inter-Network Quality of Service Continuity
    81.
    发明申请
    Mechanism for 3rd Generation Partnership Project Multiple Inter-Network Quality of Service Continuity 有权
    第三代合作伙伴计划机制多网络服务质量连续性

    公开(公告)号:US20090316656A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12487446

    申请日:2009-06-18

    申请人: Xiaoming Zhao Wei Wu

    发明人: Xiaoming Zhao Wei Wu

    IPC分类号: H04W36/00

    摘要: A system to promote connectivity for inter-radio access technology (RAT) handover from a first radio access network (RAN) to a second radio access network (RAN) is provided. The system comprises a component configured such that for each access point name (APN) in communication with the first radio access network (RAN), the maximum bit rate (MBR) for each active non-guaranteed bit rate (non-GBR) bearer in the second radio access network (RAN) is determined based on each respective access point name's (APN's) used aggregate maximum bit rate (AMBR) and the number of active non-guaranteed bit rate(s) (non-GBR) bearers for the respective access point name (APN).

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于促进从第一无线电接入网(RAN)到第二无线电接入网(RAN)的无线电接入技术(RAT)切换的连接的系统。 该系统包括被配置为使得对于与第一无线电接入网络(RAN)通信的每个接入点名称(APN),每个主动非保证比特率(非GBR)承载的最大比特率(MBR) 基于每个相应的接入点名称(APN)使用的聚合最大比特率(AMBR)和相应的各个接入点名称的有效非保证比特率(非GBR)承载的数量确定第二无线电接入网络(RAN) 接入点名称(APN)。

    Evolved Packet System Quality of Service Enforcement Deactivation Handling to Prevent Unexpected User Equipment Detach
    83.
    发明申请
    Evolved Packet System Quality of Service Enforcement Deactivation Handling to Prevent Unexpected User Equipment Detach 失效
    演进数据包系统服务质量执行停用处理以防止意外用户设备脱离

    公开(公告)号:US20090239526A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12052890

    申请日:2008-03-21

    申请人: Xiaoming Zhao Wei Wu

    发明人: Xiaoming Zhao Wei Wu

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    摘要: A system of a telecommunications network is provided. The system includes a processor configured to promote preventing a detachment of a user equipment (UE) from the network by preventing deactivation of at least one default bearer between the UE and the network when at least one bearer between the UE and the network is to be deactivated based on a quality of service parameter.

    摘要翻译: 提供电信网络的系统。 该系统包括:处理器,被配置为当UE和网络之间的至少一个承载将成为时,通过防止UE和网络之间的至少一个默认承载的去激活来促进防止用户设备(UE)从网络中脱离 根据服务质量参数停用。

    Random negative index material structures in a three-dimensional volume
    84.
    发明授权
    Random negative index material structures in a three-dimensional volume 有权
    三维体积中的随机负指数材料结构

    公开(公告)号:US07593170B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-22

    申请号:US11584320

    申请日:2006-10-20

    IPC分类号: G02B13/18 H01B3/24

    摘要: Materials and methods for fabricating and using negative index materials are disclosed. A negative index material comprises a three-dimensional volume including a bulk solution and a plurality of unit cells disposed in the bulk solution in a substantially random pattern. Each unit cell comprises a periodic hole array pattern on a substrate or a resonator formed on a first surface of a substrate, and a thin wire pattern formed on a second surface of the substrate. The combination of the unit cells in the bulk solution produces a negative effective permeability and a negative effective permittivity over a frequency band of interest for the three-dimensional volume. The negative index material may be used to focus radiation by directing an incident radiation at the negative index material and generating a focused radiation by a negative refraction of the incident radiation in the negative index material.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制造和使用负指数材料的材料和方法。 负指数材料包括三维体积,其包括本体溶液和以大致随机图案设置在本体溶液中的多个单元电池。 每个单元电池包括在衬底上形成的周期性孔阵列图案或形成在衬底的第一表面上的谐振器,以及形成在衬底的第二表面上的细线图案。 本体溶液中的单元电池的组合在三维体积的感兴趣频带上产生负的有效磁导率和负的有效介电常数。 负折射率材料可以用于通过在负指数材料处引入入射辐射来聚焦辐射,并通过负指数材料中的入射辐射的负折射产生聚焦辐射。

    Sensor using plasmon resonance
    86.
    发明申请
    Sensor using plasmon resonance 有权
    传感器使用等离子体共振

    公开(公告)号:US20090103095A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-23

    申请号:US11975538

    申请日:2007-10-18

    IPC分类号: G01N21/25 G01J3/46

    摘要: A sensing system can include one or more particles having one or more plasmon resonances. The particles can be positioned adjacent to the active region of a sensor to enhance the sensitivity of the sensor to electromagnetic radiation having frequencies corresponding to the plasmon resonances. An array of sensors such as used for color imaging can employ different types of particles adjacent to different sensors, so that different sensors sense different colors. During fabrication of such sensors, the particles can be applied mechanically or using a process such as inkjet printing.

    摘要翻译: 感测系统可以包括具有一个或多个等离子体共振的一个或多个颗粒。 颗粒可以邻近传感器的有源区域定位,以增强传感器对具有对应于等离子体共振的频率的电磁辐射的灵敏度。 诸如用于彩色成像的传感器阵列可以使用与不同传感器相邻的不同类型的颗粒,使得不同的传感器感测不同的颜色。 在制造这种传感器期间,颗粒可以机械地应用或者使用诸如喷墨印刷的工艺。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH PHOTO-TUNNELING INPUT/OUTPUT PORT
    87.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH PHOTO-TUNNELING INPUT/OUTPUT PORT 有权
    带光电输入/输出端口的光波导环形谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20090028504A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11829042

    申请日:2007-07-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26 H01S3/083

    摘要: An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting an optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, and transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the photo-tunneling I/O port. The photonic system includes the optical resonator and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译: 光学谐振器,光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射(TIR)反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段,TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出(I / O)端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分,以及通过光隧道I / O端口传输光信号的一部分。 光子系统包括光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT
    88.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE RING RESONATOR WITH AN INTRACAVITY ACTIVE ELEMENT 有权
    具有静态活动元件的光波导环谐振器

    公开(公告)号:US20090028492A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11829048

    申请日:2007-07-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/125 G02B6/36 H01S3/083

    摘要: An optical resonator, a photonic system and a method of optical resonance employ optical waveguide segments connected together with total internal reflection (TIR) mirrors to form a closed loop. The optical resonator includes the optical waveguide segments, an intracavity active element coupled to a designated one of the optical waveguide segments, the TIR mirrors and a photo-tunneling input/output (I/O) port. The photo-tunneling I/O port includes one of the TIR mirrors. The method includes propagating and reflecting the optical signal, or a portion thereof, in the optical resonator, transmitting a portion of the optical signal through the I/O port, and influencing the optical signal. The photonic system includes the optical resonator with optical gain and a source of an optical signal.

    摘要翻译: 光学谐振器,光子系统和光学谐振的方法采用与全内反射(TIR)反射镜连接在一起以形成闭环的光波导段。 光谐振器包括光波导段,耦合到指定的一个光波导段的腔内有源元件,TIR镜和光隧道输入/输出(I / O)端口。 光隧道I / O端口包括一个TIR镜。 该方法包括在光谐振器中传播和反射光信号或其一部分,通过I / O端口传输光信号的一部分,并影响光信号。 光子系统包括具有光学增益的光学谐振器和光学信号的源。

    Free space WDM signal detector
    89.
    发明申请
    Free space WDM signal detector 有权
    自由空间WDM信号检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20090027658A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-29

    申请号:US11881557

    申请日:2007-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: H04B10/1121

    摘要: A system can include a transmitter that produces an optical signal having a plurality of carrier frequencies and a receiver separated from the transmitter by free space through which the optical signal propagates. The receiver includes an array of detectors of multiple types, with the types being capable of detecting light respectively having the carrier frequencies. A location of an incident area where the optical signal is incident on the detector array generally depends on a misalignment of the receiver relative to the transmitter, but the detectors in the detector array are arranged so that at least one detector of each of the types detects light from the optical signal regardless of where the incident area is on the detector array.

    摘要翻译: 系统可以包括产生具有多个载波频率的光信号的发射机,以及通过光信号传播的自由空间与发射机分离的接收机。 该接收机包括多种类型的检测器阵列,其类型能够检测分别具有载波频率的光。 光信号入射在检测器阵列上的入射区域的位置通常取决于接收器相对于发射器的未对准,但检测器阵列中的检测器被布置成使得每种类型的至少一个检测器检测 来自光信号的光,而不管入射面积在检测器阵列上的哪里。

    Control device
    90.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD585560S1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US29302322

    申请日:2008-01-15

    申请人: Wei Wu

    设计人: Wei Wu