ENHANCED ION EXCHANGE METHODS
    83.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220380252A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-01

    申请号:US17885976

    申请日:2022-08-11

    Inventor: Qiao Li Santona Pal

    Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a glass-based article include exposing a glass-based substrate to a molten salt bath including a first salt and a second salt. In aspects, the first salt includes a metal ion that has a larger ionic radii than an alkali metal of the glass-based substrate and a first anion, and the second salt dissolved in the molten salt bath includes the same metal ion as the first salt and a second anion different from the first anion. In aspects, the first salt is potassium nitrate, the second salt is potassium carbonate, and a concentration of the potassium carbonate remains at or below its solubility limit in the molten salt bath.

    Enhanced ion exchange methods
    84.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11447417B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-20

    申请号:US16585190

    申请日:2019-09-27

    Inventor: Qiao Li Santona Pal

    Abstract: Methods of enhanced ion exchange (IOX) include exposing a substrate to a bath mixture that includes a second salt dissolved in a first salt, the second salt includes the same metal ion as the first salt with an anion different from the first salt. The first salts are conventional nitrate salts into which one or more second salts, for example, carbonate, sulfate, chloride, fluorine, borate, or phosphate salts are dissolved. The second salts remain at or below their solubility limits in the first salts. Any poisoning ions remain at or below their solubility limits in the bath mixture. Glass-based articles made therefrom and electronic devices incorporating the glass-based articles are also disclosed.

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