Abstract:
Systems and methods are disclosed to check properties of bounded concurrent programs by encoding concurrent control flow graph (CFG) and property for programming threads as a first-order formula F1; initializing an interference abstraction (IA); encoding the IA as a first-order formula F2; checking a conjunction of F1 and F2 (F1̂F2); if the conjunction is satisfiable, checking if an interference relation (IR) is spurious, and iteratively refining the IA; and if the conjunction is unsatisfiable, checking if an interference relation (IR) is spurious, and iteratively refining the IA.
Abstract:
A TV function extension assembly is electrically connected with a core circuit of a display apparatus through a gold finger connector. It comprises a function extension module, an external interface, and a memory. The function extension module is connected with the core circuit of the display apparatus through the gold finger connector for mutual communication and data communication. The external interface is connected between the function module and an external device or external network to enable mutual communication and data transmission between the function extension module and the external device or external network. The memory is connected with the function extension module to store data transmitted by the function extension module.
Abstract:
A multimetallic nanoscale catalyst having a sore portion enveloped by a shell portion and exhibiting high catalytic activity and improved catalytic durability. In various embodiments, the core/shell nanoparticles comprise a gold particle coated with a catalytically active platinum bimetallic material. The shape of the nanoparticles is substantially defined by the particle shape of the core portion. The nanoparticles may be dispersed on a high surface area substrate for use as a catalyst and is characterized by no significant loss in surface area and specific activity following extended potential cycling.
Abstract:
A reliquifier using a cryocooler in which an insulated sleeve surrounds a portion of the cold head, a first stage cooling station, and a second stage cooling station, including a condenser. Gas is conveyed from a cryostat to the insulated sleeve, where it is liquefied as it passes over the cold head. An end of the insulated sleeve is connected to a liquid transfer tube for conveying condensed fluid back to the cryostat.
Abstract:
Salience-preserving image fusion is described. In one aspect, multi-channel images are fused into a single image. The fusing operations are based on importance-weighted gradients. The importance weighted gradients are measured using respective salience maps for each channel in the multi-channel images.
Abstract:
Techniques for removal of photolithographic films used in the manufacture of semiconductor devices are provided. A substrate support member of a first processing chamber includes at least three retractable pins capable of elevating a wafer from a surface of the substrate support member. In addition, the first processing chamber is configured to automatically maintain the substrate support member at a first temperature. The wafer is elevated from the surface of the substrate support member using the at least three retractable pins. Thermal heating of the substrate from the substrate support member is reduced. A photoresist layer of the substrate is etched away while the substrate is in an elevated position. An anti-reflective layer of the substrate can be etched to remove substantially all of the anti-reflective layer. In a specific embodiment, the anti-reflective layer includes a DUO™ Bottom Anti-Reflective Coating by Honeywell International Inc.
Abstract:
An iterative arrangement of channel estimator (12), a Kalman filter unit (14), and a soft demodulator (16) is provided for producing an estimate of complex gain of a CDMA communications channel carrying data and pilot channels, and demodulated data of the data channel. An initial channel estimate is produced by the estimator (12) using only the low-power pilot channel. This later is improved by the iterative process using the data channel. The complex gains is represented by a sum of sinusoidal signals with different frequencies and randomly variable amplitude and phase.
Abstract:
A transmitting apparatus includes a data generator for segmenting data to be transmitted into pieces of data each having a preselected size, which is determined in accordance with a priority order required of the data to be transmitted as to transmission, and generating data units each containing particular one of the pieces of data. A data transmitter determines a transmission priority order on the basis of the size of the data contained in the data units and transmits the data units in accordance with the priority order.
Abstract:
An eSIM-based card pool system is disclosed, the system comprising: a card pool unit comprising a plurality of eSIMs; an eSIM manager, comprising a database that stores corresponding relationships between a plurality of eSIM identifications and a plurality of eSIM addresses; and a connection manager, configured to request a first eSIM address from the eSIM manager based on a received download instruction, and write a specified eSIM profile into a first eSIM having the first eSIM address.