摘要:
Disclosed is a transmitting and receiving apparatus and method in a communication system. The transmitting and receiving apparatus and method can provide a data service for exchanging user data including characters, images, computer files, messages, etc. as well as voice over a voice physical channel for providing a voice service in a wireless communication system including IS-95A/B, CDMA 1x, GSM and W-CDMA and in a communication system including a voice service for providing a VoIP service through a wired/wireless packet network. That is, the transmitting and receiving apparatus and method can provide a data service which transfers user data information while a voice service is provided or plays a game etc. during a call.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a sliding/hinge apparatus for sliding/rotating type mobile terminals, which can be slid and rotated from a body housing of the sliding/rotating type mobile terminal. The sliding/rotating type mobile terminal includes a body housing and a slide housing slidably mounted on the body housing. The apparatus comprises first and second hinge frames mounted in the body housing by means of screws, first and second plates, one or more slide bars, and a coupling unit inserted through the center parts of the first and second hinge frames so that the first and second hinge frames are rotatably coupled with each other while being opposite to each other.
摘要:
Provided are flash memory devices. Embodiments of such devices may include a tunnel insulator formed on a substrate, a charge-storage layer formed on the tunnel insulator, a lower buffer layer formed on the charge-storage layer, a blocking layer formed on the lower buffer layer, and a first gate electrode formed on the blocking layer. Such devices may include second gate electrode formed on the first gate electrode, such that the lower buffer layer includes a silicon-free insulator, the blocking layer includes oxides or ternary lanthanum compounds, andthe oxides or ternary lanthanum compounds include lanthanide elements.
摘要:
Disclosed are wholly aromatic polyamide filament and a method of manufacturing the same, characterized in that, in a process of preparing wholly aromatic polyamide polymer, a multiple tubular feed pipe for polymeric monomer and polymerization solvent with specific construction of adjacent inner paths 11a and outer paths 11b which are alternately arranged one another is used to feed either aromatic diacid chloride A or aromatic diamine dissolved in the polymerization solvent B into a polymerization reactor 20 through corresponding one among the inner and outer paths 11a and 11b. The present invention is effective to progress uniform and homogeneous polymerization over all of area of a polymerization reactor 20 leading to reduction of deviation in degree of polymerization, since polymeric monomers are miscible and react together very well immediately after putting the monomers into the reactor 20. Accordingly, the wholly aromatic polyamide filament produced exhibits narrow PDI and increased ACS, so as to considerably improve strength and modulus thereof.
摘要:
A semiconductor device may include a resistance pattern including a resistance material on a substrate. The resistance pattern may include first and second spaced apart base elements, a bridge element, and first, second, third, and fourth extension elements. The first and second base elements may be substantially parallel, and the bridge element may be connected between respective center portions of the first and second spaced apart base elements. The first and second extension elements may be connected to opposite ends of the first base element and may extend toward the second base element, and the third and fourth extension elements may be connected to opposite ends of the second base element and may extend toward the first base element. Related methods are also discussed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing a Sohporae Fructus extract containing isoflavone. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a Sohporae Fructus extract containing isoflavone in high concen-tration, which is characterized by the steps of hydrothermal extraction, enzyme treatment and ethanol extraction of Sophorae Fructus. A Sophorae Fructus extract containing a high concentration of aglycon-type isoflavone having an excellent bio-absorbability can be prepared by the method of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention can provide methods of forming a layer including lanthanum by utilizing a lanthanum precursor existing in a liquid phase at a room temperature. The present invention can further provide methods of forming layers including lanthanum on objects and methods of manufacturing a capacitor.
摘要:
In a method of forming a layer using an atomic layer deposition process, after a substrate is loaded into a chamber, a first reactant is provided onto the substrate. The first reactant is partially chemisorbed on the substrate. A second reactant is introduced into the chamber to form a preliminary layer on the substrate by chemically reacting the second reactant with the chemisorbed first reactant. Impurities in the preliminary layer and unreacted reactants are simultaneously removed using a plasma for removing impurities to thereby form the layer on the substrate. The impurities in the layer may be effectively removed so that the layer may have reduced leakage current.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for estimating a signal delay between a transmission signal which is to be processed in a predetermined communication device of a mobile communication system, and a feedback signal. Each of the transmission and feedback signals is sampled for a predetermined length, and signal power magnitude values are computed in a sample unit and are stored in first and second memory blocks. Mean squared error (MSE) values are computed from a plurality of samples, while a start sample position of one block is shifted on a basis of a start sample position of the other block. A sample delay value is estimated from a start sample position of the one block with a smallest MSE value such that a sample delay between a transmission signal and a feedback signal is closely estimated regardless of a frequency allocation (FA) value.
摘要:
A method and apparatus compensate for a non-linear characteristic of a wideband power amplifier in a transmitter for a communication system, which has the wideband power amplifier for amplifying a digital input signal. The method involves the steps of (a) generating an address based on the digital input signal, reading a distortion control value corresponding to the address from a look-up table, and applying the read distortion control value to the digital input signal to predistort the digital input signal; (b) frequency up-converting the predistorted signal and amplifying the frequency up-converted signal; (c) frequency down-converting the amplified signal and compensating for a delay of the frequency down-converted signal; and (d) updating a predetermined distortion control value in the look-up table to compensate for an error value generated in the power amplifier and an analog path occurring in steps (b) and (c) based on the compensated signal.