摘要:
Elastomeric ethylene/propylene or ethylene/propylene/-polyene copolymers containing small amounts of one or more .alpha.-olefins are prepared by a slurry process wherein the polymerization reaction is carried out in a mixture of liquid propylene and alpha-olefin. Problems due to fouling phenomena in the reactor are avoided.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of a solid catalyst component for olefins polymerization including (1) a magnesium halide in active form, (2) a titanium compound, and (3) an electron-donor compound selected from particular 1,3-diethers, the process being carried out by reaction between the compounds from (1) to (3), and including at least two additions of electron-donor (3) in the following order: a) one addition prior to or during a reaction with the titanium compound or with a halogenated compound, and then b) one addition prior to or during a further reaction with the titanium compound.
摘要:
Crystalline propylene polymers having P.I. values lower than or equal to 3.7, and having, at an MFR (Melt Flow Rate) ranging from 600 to 1000 g/10 min., an Mw value from 100,000 to 60,000, and at a MFR ranging from 1000 to 2000 g/10 min., an Mz value higher than or equal to 140,000, are obtained by way of polymerization with specific supported catalysts.
摘要:
Novel crystalline copolymers of propylene with minor proportions of ethylene and/or alpha-olefins, endowed with very good mechanical properties, a low melting point and a limited solubility in xylene at 25.degree. C., and the process for preparing them by means of the polymerization of mixtures of propylene with ethylene and/or alpha-olefins of suitable composition, by using catalysts obtained from stereorigid and chiral compounds of zirconium, and methylalumoxanic compounds.
摘要:
Polymers and copolymers of L(+) and D(-) lactic acid, with high molecular weight and in the absence of catalysts, are prepared by upgrading low molecular weight polymers in the solid state.
摘要:
Catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins comprising a titanium or vanadium compound supported on a porous particulate polymeric support which particles have a porosity greater than 0.3 cc/g and a pore distribution such that at least 40% of the pores have radius greater than 150 .ANG..The catalyst components are prepared by impregnating the polymeric support with a solution of the Ti or V compound and evaporating the solvent.
摘要:
Disclosed are solid catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins comprising a titanium halide or titanium alkoxy halide, and an electron-donor compound selected from silicon compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrocarbyl radicals, supported on a magnesium halide in active form.Also disclosed are catalysts obtained from said catalyst components and from an Al-alkyl compound, as well as catalysts obtained by the reaction of an Al-alkyl compound and a silicon compound of the formula above with a solid catalyst component comprising a titanium halide or halogen alcoholate and an electron-donor compound having specific characteristics of extractability with Al-triethyl, supported on an active magnesium halide.
摘要:
Solid catalyst components for the polymerization of olefins and modified with electron-donor compounds, comprising a titanium halide supported on a magnesium dihalide in active form and containing as an electron-donor compound a di- or other polyether having specific reactivity characteristics towards MgCl.sub.2 and TiCl.sub.4.
摘要:
Disclosed are catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and of mixtures thereof with olefins, comprising the product obtained by reacting the following components:(a) an Al-alkyl compound;(b) an electron-donor compound containing at least a nitrogen atom, said compound being reactive towards MgCl.sub.2, but not towards Al-triethyl; and(c) the reaction product between a titanium compound containing at least a titanium-halogen bond and an anhydrous magnesium halide.The obtained (co)polymers have a very narrow molecular weight distribution which renders them particularly suitable for some applications, such as injection molding.
摘要:
Catalysts for the polymerization of alpha-olefins, which comprise the product of the reaction between:(a) a metalorganic compound of Al;(b) an electron-donor compound reactive towards MgCl.sub.2 but which is not completely complexed with AlEt.sub.3, at the equivalent point of a potentiometric titration under standard conditions;(c) a solid comprising a halogenated Ti compound and an electron-donor belonging to particular classes of compounds and being extractable with AlEt.sub.3 for at least 70% by mols from the solid, the surface area of which after extraction is higher than 20 m.sup.2 /g.The present invention refers to new supported components of catalysts for the polymerization of olefins CH.sub.2 .dbd.CHR, in which R is an alkyl with 1-14 carbon atoms or an aryl, and of mixtures of such olefins with each other and/or with ethylene, and to the catalysts obtained from such components.