Fuel cell system
    81.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 失效
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US5229222A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US790474

    申请日:1991-11-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/06

    CPC分类号: H01M8/065 H01M8/04089

    摘要: A fuel cell system for directly converting chemical energy of a fuel into electric energy electrochemically. A fuel cell has a cathode and an anode. A main hydrogen absorbing alloy supplies a hydrogen gas to the anode of the fuel cell during steady-state operation of the system. An auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy originally having a higher hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure than the main hydrogen absorbing alloy at an equal temperature supplies a hydrogen gas to the anode until the equilibrium pressure of the main hydrogen absorbing alloy, which is supplied an exhaust gas from the fuel cell is equal to a hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure of the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy, the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy receiving the hydrogen gas from the main hydrogen absorbing alloy during steady-state operation.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统,用于将燃料中的化学能直接转化成电能的电能。 燃料电池具有阴极和阳极。 主要的储氢合金在系统的稳态运行期间向燃料电池的阳极供应氢气。 原始具有比主吸氢合金高的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力的辅助吸氢合金在等温下将氢气供给到阳极,直到提供废气的主吸氢合金的平衡压力 燃料电池等于辅助吸氢合金的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力,辅助吸氢合金在稳态运行期间从主吸氢合金接收氢气。

    Hydrogen absorbing modified ZrMn.sub.2 -type alloys
    82.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen absorbing modified ZrMn.sub.2 -type alloys 失效
    吸氢改性ZrMn2型合金

    公开(公告)号:US4913879A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US255063

    申请日:1988-10-07

    IPC分类号: C01B6/02

    CPC分类号: C01B6/02 Y10S420/90

    摘要: Hydrogen absorbing ZrMn2 alloys having MgZn2-type Laves phase structure with its Mn partially substituted by Co and containing Al as an additive and having the composition Zr(Mn1-=xCox)y Alz;Hydrogen absorbing ZrMn2 alloys having MgZn2-type Laves-phase structure with its Mn partially substituted by Co and Zr partially substituted Zr1-wTiw(Mn1-xCox)y Alz; andHydrogen absorbing alloys formed from ZrMn2 alloy having MgZn2-type Laves-phase structure or from a multicomponent alloy made therefrom by partially substituting the Zr and Mn with some other element, by further adding thereto at least one element or rare earth, Ca, and Mg.

    摘要翻译: 具有MgZn2型Laves相结构的吸氢ZrMn2合金,其Mn部分被Co取代并含有Al作为添加剂,并具有Zr(Mn1- = xCox)y Alz的组成; 具有MgZn2型Laves相结构的吸氢ZrMn2合金,其Mn部分被Co和Zr部分取代为Zr1-wTiw(Mn1-xCox)y Alz; 以及由具有MgZn2型Laves相结构的ZrMn2合金形成的吸氢合金,或者由通过部分地用其他元素取代Zr和Mn而制成的多组分合金,通过进一步添加至少一种元素或稀土Ca和 镁

    Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and method of manufacturing the same
    85.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    非水电解质电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08053112B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11723184

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: H01M4/13 H01M4/60 H01M4/58

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode having a positive electrode active material layer containing a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode having a negative electrode active material, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, an electrode assembly comprising the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte impregnated in the electrode assembly. The positive electrode active material contains at least cobalt or manganese. The positive electrode has an end-of-charge potential of 4.40 V versus the potential of a lithium reference electrode. The positive electrode active material layer is superficially coated with a polymer layer composed of a polymer having a partially cross-linked structure and a molecular weight of 800,000 or greater.

    摘要翻译: 非水电解质二次电池包括具有含有正极活性物质的正极活性物质层的正极,具有负极活性物质的负极,插入正极和负极之间的隔膜,电极组件 包括正电极,负电极和隔膜,以及浸渍在电极组件中的非水电解质。 正极活性物质至少含有钴或锰。 正极具有4.40V的充电电位电位与锂参比电极的电位相关。 正极活性物质层由具有部分交联结构且分子量为80万以上的聚合物构成的聚合物层进行表面涂布。

    Method of increasing charge-discharge capacity of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery
    87.
    发明申请
    Method of increasing charge-discharge capacity of nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 审中-公开
    提高非水电解质二次电池充放电容量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090208846A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-20

    申请号:US12385710

    申请日:2009-04-16

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58

    摘要: Method of increasing charge-discharge capacity of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode containing a positive active material, a negative electrode containing a negative active material other than metallic lithium and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The battery is charged at an end-of-charge voltage of at least 4.3V. The positive active material includes lithium cobaltate in which Zr and Mg are contained by mixing their source materials in the preparation of the positive active material by a heat treatment, the Zr and Mg being contained in the lithium cobaltate in a total amount of not greater than 3 mole %, the Zr after heat treatment being present as particles of a Zr-containing compound that are sintered with particle surfaces of the lithium cobaltate, and the Zr being detected in the particles of the Zr-containing compound but not in the lithium cobaltate particles.

    摘要翻译: 提高包含正极活性物质的正极,含有金属锂以外的负极活性物质的负极和非水电解质的非水电解质二次电池的充放电容量的提高方法。 电池充电至少为4.3V的充电电压。 正极活性物质包括通过热处理将其原料混合在正极活性物质的制备中而含有Zr和Mg的钴酸锂,所述钴酸锂中所含的Zr和Mg的总量不大于 3摩尔%,热处理后的Zr作为与钴酸锂的粒子表面烧结的含Zr化合物的颗粒存在,Zr在含Zr化合物的颗粒中检测而不在钴酸锂中 粒子。

    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
    89.
    发明申请
    NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION FOR SECONDARY BATTERY AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    用于二次电池和非电解电解质二次电池的非电解电解质

    公开(公告)号:US20080070123A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11939697

    申请日:2007-11-14

    IPC分类号: H01M10/40

    摘要: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which the decomposition of an electrolyte solution is reduced exhibits high coulombic efficiency and excellent charge and discharge cycle performance, and has high energy density. This nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a negative electrode that is formed by depositing a thin film of active material on a collector by a CVD method, sputtering, evaporation, thermal spraying, or plating, wherein the thin film of the active material can lithiate and delithiate and is divided into columns by cracks formed in the thickness direction, and the bottom of each column is adhered to the collector; a positive electrode that can lithiate and delithiate; and a nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt in a nonaqueous solvent. The electrolyte solution contains a compound expressed by a general formula (I). (wherein, R1, R2, and R3 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups each optionally having a substituent, may be identical or different from one another, may be independent substituents, or may be bound together to form a ring)

    摘要翻译: 其中电解液的分解降低的非水电解质二次电池显示出高的库仑效率和优异的充放电循环性能,并且具有高的能量密度。 该非水电解质二次电池包括通过CVD法,溅射法,蒸镀法,热喷镀法或电镀法将活性物质薄膜沉积在集电体上形成的负极,其中活性物质的薄膜可以锂化和脱锂 并通过在厚度方向上形成的裂纹分成列,并且每列的底部粘附到集电体; 可以锂化和脱锂的正极; 以及在非水溶剂中含有锂盐的非水电解液。 电解质溶液含有由通式(I)表示的化合物。 (其中,R 1,R 2,R 3和R 3是氢原子或各自任选具有取代基的烷基可以相同或不同 彼此可以是独立的取代基,或者可以结合在一起形成环)

    Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and method of manufacturing the same
    90.
    发明申请
    Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    非水电解质电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070003829A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11477791

    申请日:2006-06-30

    摘要: A non-aqueous electrolyte battery and a method of manufacturing the battery are provided. The non-aqueous electrolyte battery has a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material-layer stack containing a plurality of different positive electrode active materials and formed on a positive electrode current collector surface, a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer, and a separator interposed between the electrodes. The positive electrode active material-layer stack includes two or more layers respectively containing different positive electrode active material components, and of the two or more layers, the layer nearer the positive electrode current collector is formed by coating the collector with a positive electrode active material having the highest resistance increase rate and a conductive agent contained in that positive electrode active material by cold spraying.

    摘要翻译: 提供非水电解质电池和制造电池的方法。 非水电解质电池具有包含正极活性物质层叠层的正极,正极活性物质层叠层含有多个不同的正极活性物质,形成在正极集电体表面上,负极包括负极活性物质层,以及 插入在电极之间的隔膜。 正极活性物质层叠层包括分别含有不同的正极活性物质成分的两层以上的层,并且在两层以上的层中,更靠近正极集电体的层通过用正极活性物质 通过冷喷涂具有最高的电阻增加率和包含在该正极活性材料中的导电剂。