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公开(公告)号：US5229222A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US790474
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takahiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takahiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A fuel cell system for directly converting chemical energy of a fuel into electric energy electrochemically. A fuel cell has a cathode and an anode. A main hydrogen absorbing alloy supplies a hydrogen gas to the anode of the fuel cell during steady-state operation of the system. An auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy originally having a higher hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure than the main hydrogen absorbing alloy at an equal temperature supplies a hydrogen gas to the anode until the equilibrium pressure of the main hydrogen absorbing alloy, which is supplied an exhaust gas from the fuel cell is equal to a hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure of the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy, the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy receiving the hydrogen gas from the main hydrogen absorbing alloy during steady-state operation.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统，用于将燃料中的化学能直接转化成电能的电能。 燃料电池具有阴极和阳极。 主要的储氢合金在系统的稳态运行期间向燃料电池的阳极供应氢气。 原始具有比主吸氢合金高的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力的辅助吸氢合金在等温下将氢气供给到阳极，直到提供废气的主吸氢合金的平衡压力 燃料电池等于辅助吸氢合金的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力，辅助吸氢合金在稳态运行期间从主吸氢合金接收氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US5366820A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US20687
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takehiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Masaru Tsutsumi , Nobuyoshi Nishizawa , Tsukasa Itoh , Takaaki Matsubayashi , Takehiro Yonesaki , Koichi Satoh , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Shin Fujitani , Kenji Nasako , Toshihiko Saito
CPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A fuel cell system for directly converting chemical energy of a fuel into electric energy electrochemically. A fuel cell has a cathode and an anode. A main hydrogen absorbing alloy supplies hydrogen gas to the anode of the fuel cell during steady-state operation of the system. An auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy originally having a higher hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure than the main hydrogen absorbing alloy at an equal temperature supplies hydrogen gas to the anode until the equilibrium pressure of the main hydrogen absorbing alloy, which is supplied an exhaust gas from the fuel cell is equal to a hydrogen gas absorbing/desorbing equilibrium pressure of the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy, the auxiliary hydrogen absorbing alloy receiving the hydrogen gas from the main hydrogen absorbing alloy during steady-state operation.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统，用于将燃料中的化学能直接转化成电能的电能。 燃料电池具有阴极和阳极。 主要的储氢合金在系统的稳态运行期间向燃料电池的阳极供应氢气。 原始具有比主吸氢合金高的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力的辅助吸氢合金在等温下将氢气供给到阳极，直到主吸氢合金的平衡压力从 燃料电池等于辅助吸氢合金的氢气吸收/解吸平衡压力，辅助吸氢合金在稳态运行期间从主吸氢合金接收氢气。
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公开(公告)号：US5174367A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US490999
申请日：1990-03-09
申请人： Kenji Nasako , Takahiro Yonesaki , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Masakazu Moroto , Naoki Hiro , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Kenji Nasako , Takahiro Yonesaki , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Masakazu Moroto , Naoki Hiro , Toshihiko Saito
摘要： In order to make a thermal utilization system operable in a stable and efficient condition regardless the variation of the operating heat source used, the system is provided with three hydrogen absorbing alloys having different pressure-temperature characteristics, wherein absorption/desorption of hydrogen gas is performed in two steps, i.e. the hydrogen gas desorbed from a first alloy is absorbed by a second alloy at a predetermined pressure, and is absorbed by the third alloy at a higher pressure after it is desorbed from the second alloy in a case when the temperature of the operating heat source is low, while the hydrogen gas desorbed from the first alloy is directly transported from the first alloy to the third alloy to be absorbed there when the temperature of the operating heat source is high. Alternatively, two hydrogen absorbing alloys having different pressure-temperature characteristics are used in such a way that, when the temperature of the operating heat source is low, the hydrogen gas desorbed from the first alloy is pumped to the second alloy to be absorbed there, but the gas is directly transported from the first alloy to the second alloy to be absorbed there when the temperature of the operating heat source is high.
摘要翻译： 为了使热利用系统在稳定且有效的条件下可操作，无论使用的工作热源的变化如何，该系统都具有三种具有不同压力 - 温度特性的吸氢合金，其中进行氢气的吸收/解吸 在两个步骤中，即从第一合金解吸的氢气被第二合金以预定压力吸收，并且在第二合金从第二合金解吸后被第三合金吸收，在第二合金的温度 工作热源低，而从第一合金解吸的氢气直接从第一合金输送到第三合金，当工作热源的温度高时被吸收。 或者，使用具有不同压力 - 温度特性的两个吸氢合金，使得当操作热源的温度低时，从第一合金解吸的氢气被泵送到第二合金以在其中被吸收， 但是当操作热源的温度高时，气体从第一合金直接输送到第二合金，以被吸收到那里。
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公开(公告)号：US5304345A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US963030
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Shin Fujitani , Ikuo Yonezu , Koichi Nishimura , Toshihiko Saito , Akio Furukawa
发明人： Shin Fujitani , Ikuo Yonezu , Koichi Nishimura , Toshihiko Saito , Akio Furukawa
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A hydrogen absorbing alloy having a crystal structure of CaCu.sub.5 -type hexagonal system and represented by the general formula Re.sub.1-x Y.sub.x (Ni.sub.5-y G.sub.y).sub.z wherein Re is one of La, Ce, Nd, Pr, misch metal and lanthanum-rich misch metal, Y is yttrium, Ni is nickel, and G is an element capable of forming an intermetallic compound or complete solid solution in corporation with Ni or a mixture of such elements, and x, y and z are in the ranges of 0
摘要翻译： 具有CaCu5型六方晶系的晶体结构并由通式Re 1-x Y x（Ni 5-y Ge y）z表示的吸氢合金，其中Re为La，Ce，Nd，Pr，混合稀土金属和富镧稀混合金属之一 ，Y是钇，Ni是镍，G是能够与Ni或这些元素的混合物一起形成金属间化合物或完全固溶体的元素，x，y和z在0
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5517425A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US305802
申请日：1994-09-13
申请人： Shin Fujitani , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Shin Fujitani , Akio Furukawa , Ikuo Yonezu , Toshihiko Saito
摘要： The plateau region of P-C-T isotherm of a hydrogen absorbing alloy between the .alpha. phase region and .beta. phase region thereof is expressed by a normal cumulative distribution function wherein hydrogen content X is taken as frequency and the logarithm of equilibrium hydrogen pressure as a random variable. Parameters such as standard deviation .sigma. of the function are determined by numerical analysis based on measured data as to the equilibrium hydrogen pressure and hydrogen content of the plateau region of the alloy to be evaluated. Whether the equilibrium characteristics of the alloy are acceptable is determined using the parameters as evaluation criteria.
摘要翻译： 在α相区域和β相区域之间的吸氢合金的P-C-T等温线的平稳区域由通常的累积分布函数表示，其中氢含量X作为频率，平衡氢压力的对数作为随机变量。 通过基于待评价合金的平台氢平衡压力和氢含量的测量数据的数值分析来确定功能的标准偏差σ等参数。 使用参数作为评价标准来确定合金的平衡特性是否可接受。
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公开(公告)号：US5496424A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US131617
申请日：1993-10-05
CPC分类号： C22C19/03 , C01B3/0057 , Y02E60/327 , Y02P20/129 , Y10S420/90
摘要： A hydrogen absorbing alloy represented by the general formula R.sub.1-x A.sub.x (Ni.sub.5-y B.sub.y).sub.z wherein R is Mm (misch metal) or La, A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ce, Nd, Pr, Sm and Y, B is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Sn, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Cu, 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5, 0
摘要翻译： 由通式R1-xAx（Ni5-yBy）z表示的吸氢合金，其中R是Mm（稀土金属）或La，A是选自Ce，Nd，Pr，Sm和Y中的至少一种元素 ，B是选自Al，Sn，V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co和Cu中的至少一种元素，0
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5096665A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US475806
申请日：1990-02-06
申请人： Shin Fujitani , Ikuo Yonezu , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Shin Fujitani , Ikuo Yonezu , Toshihiko Saito
CPC分类号： C22C16/00 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0047 , Y02E60/327 , Y10S420/90
摘要： Alloys having the composition Zr(Mn.sub.1-x Co.sub.x).sub.y Al.sub.z A.sub.w are formed by adding rare-earth metals such as La, Ce, and Mm and the like or V to a Zr-Mn-Co-Al quaternary alloy, where A is at least one of rare-earth metals such as La, Ce, Mm and the like or V, and the amount x of Co substituent is the range 0
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5629000A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US562150
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Yoshinori Matsuura , Mitsuzo Nogami , Mamoru Kimoto , Nobuyuki Higashiyama , Yasushi Kuroda , Ikuo Yonezu , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Yoshinori Matsuura , Mitsuzo Nogami , Mamoru Kimoto , Nobuyuki Higashiyama , Yasushi Kuroda , Ikuo Yonezu , Koji Nishio , Toshihiko Saito
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , H01M4/242 , Y10S420/90 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode for metal hydride alkaline batteries uses as hydrogen-absorbing material a powder of a rare earth element-nickel hydrogen-absorbing alloy obtained by pulverizing thin strips of said alloy prepared by single roll process and having an average thickness of 0.08 to 0.35 mm and a minimum size of crystal grains present in the roll-surface size of at least 0.2 .mu.m and a maximum size of crystal grains in the open-surface side of not more than 20 .mu.m. A process for producing the above electrode is also provided. The electrode can provide, when used as negative electrode, metal hydride alkaline batteries which are excellent in both high-rate discharge characteristics at an initial period of charge-discharge cycles and charge-discharge cycle characteristics.
摘要翻译： 用于金属氢化物碱性电池的吸氢合金电极使用通过粉碎由单辊法制备的并且平均厚度为0.08的所述合金的薄带而获得的稀土元素 - 镍吸氢合金的粉末作为吸氢材料 至0.35μm，在辊面尺寸中存在的晶粒的最小尺寸为0.2μm以上，开放面侧的晶粒的最大尺寸为20μm以下。 还提供了制造上述电极的方法。 当用作负极时，电极可以提供在充放电循环的初始阶段和充放电循环特性两种高速放电特性都优异的金属氢化物碱性电池。
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公开(公告)号：US08878270B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13443928
申请日：2012-04-11
申请人： Toshihiko Saito
发明人： Toshihiko Saito
IPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L49/02 , H01L29/786 , H01L27/02 , H01L27/12 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/108
CPC分类号： H01L29/7869 , H01L21/84 , H01L27/0288 , H01L27/10876 , H01L27/10891 , H01L27/1203 , H01L28/60 , H01L28/86 , H01L28/90
摘要： A semiconductor memory device including a bit line, a word line, a transistor, and a capacitor is provided. The transistor includes source and drain electrodes; an oxide semiconductor film in contact with at least both top surfaces of the source and drain electrodes; a gate insulating film in contact with at least a top surface of the oxide semiconductor film; a gate electrode which overlaps with the oxide semiconductor film with the gate insulating film provided therebetween; and an insulating film covering the source and drain electrodes, the gate insulating film, and the gate electrode. The transistor is provided in a mesh of a netlike conductive film when seen from the above. Here, the drain electrode and the netlike conductive film serve as one and the other of a pair of capacitor electrodes of the capacitor. A dielectric film of the capacitor includes at least the insulating film.
摘要翻译： 提供了包括位线，字线，晶体管和电容器的半导体存储器件。 晶体管包括源极和漏极; 与所述源极和漏极的至少两个顶表面接触的氧化物半导体膜; 与所述氧化物半导体膜的至少顶面接触的栅极绝缘膜; 与所述氧化物半导体膜重叠的栅电极，其间设置有所述栅极绝缘膜; 以及覆盖源极和漏极，栅极绝缘膜和栅电极的绝缘膜。 当从上面看时，晶体管设置在网状导电膜的网格中。 这里，漏电极和网状导电膜用作电容器的一对电容器电极中的一个和另一个。 电容器的电介质膜至少包括绝缘膜。
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公开(公告)号：US08820047B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12743315
申请日：2008-10-30
CPC分类号： F23R3/283 , F02C3/30 , F02C3/305 , F02C7/22 , F23R3/14 , F23R3/38 , F23R2900/00004 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A combustion burner 10A according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a fuel nozzle 110; a burner tube 120 forming the air passage 111 between the burner tube 120 and the fuel nozzle 110; swirler vanes (swirler vanes) 130 arranged in a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction on the external circumferential surface of the fuel nozzle 110, each extending along the axial direction of the fuel nozzle 110, and gradually curving from upstream toward downstream; and a liquid fuel injecting hole 133A from which a liquid fuel is injected to a surface of each of the swirler vanes 130. The combustion burner 10A also includes multi-purpose injecting holes 11-1 to 11-3 as a cooling unit that cools a part of a vane pressure surface 132a of the swirler vane 130 on which the liquid fuel LF hits. Water is injected through the multi-purpose injecting holes 11-1 to 11-3 to form a water film 15A on the vane pressure surface 132a, whereby a combustion temperature is reduced and formation of carbon deposit is prevented.
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