Laminated bodies and windows using them
    82.
    发明授权
    Laminated bodies and windows using them 失效
    使用它们的层压体和窗户

    公开(公告)号:US6020989A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-01

    申请号:US21876

    申请日:1998-02-11

    申请人: Haruo Watanabe

    发明人: Haruo Watanabe

    IPC分类号: B32B17/10 C03C27/12 G02F1/01

    CPC分类号: B32B17/10311 G02F1/0147

    摘要: A laminated body comprising an aqueous solution, in which molecules dissolved in water aggregate upon increasing temperature to demonstrate cloudy light-scattering resulting in decrease in light transmittance, sealed between two substrates which are at least partially transparent to allow direct visibility of said aqueous solution, wherein said aqueous solution comprises 0.5 to 45 parts by weight of an amphipathic substance which exhibits a clouding point, is an oil at room temperature and dissolves uniformly in water at room temperature, dissolved in 100 parts by weight of a solution of 0.5 to 40 parts by weight of an ionic water-soluble polymer or a vinyl-based non-ionic water-soluble polymer exhibiting no clouding point at a temperature of not higher than about 45.degree. C. in 100 parts by weight of water, and said aqueous solution undergoes a temperature-dependent reversible sol-emulsion phase transition, as well as a window employing it.

    摘要翻译: 包含水溶液的层压体,其中溶解在水中的分子在升高的温度下聚集以显示出混浊的光散射,导致透光率的降低,密封在两个基材之间,这两个基材至少部分透明以允许所述水溶液的直接可见性, 其中所述水溶液包含0.5至45重量份显示出混浊点的两性物质,在室温下为油,并在室温下均匀溶解在溶于100重量份的0.5至40重量份的溶液中 的在100重量份水中在不高于约45℃的温度下显示出不起雾的乙烯基类非离子水溶性聚合物或乙烯基类非离子型水溶性聚合物,所述水溶液经历 温度依赖的可逆溶胶 - 乳液相变,以及使用它的窗口。

    AC-DC converter
    83.
    发明授权
    AC-DC converter 失效
    AC-DC转换器

    公开(公告)号:US5615098A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-25

    申请号:US378773

    申请日:1995-01-26

    IPC分类号: H02M1/12 H02M3/156 H02M3/335

    CPC分类号: H02M1/12 H02M3/1563

    摘要: An AC-DC converter which allows an input current of an input AC power source to have harmonic currents of reduced levels and which supplies a stabilized output DC voltage to a load is realized by a simple circuit configuration. The converter has: a converter circuit consisting of a choke coil which receives a rectified voltage from a rectifying circuit, a switch element, and a diode; a smoothing capacitor which smooths the output voltage of the converter circuit and supplies the smoothed voltage to a load; and a control circuit consisting of a current detection circuit, a voltage detection circuit, and a pulse-width control circuit. In order to stabilize the output voltage, the switch element is turned on and off so that the peak value of the input current of the converter circuit is limited in a DC-like manner, thereby allowing the input current to have a trapezoidal waveform.

    摘要翻译: 通过简单的电路配置实现了允许输入AC电源的输入电流具有降低电平的谐波电流并且向负载提供稳定的输出DC电压的AC-DC转换器。 转换器具有:转换器电路,其由接收来自整流电路的整流电压的扼流线圈,开关元件和二极管组成; 平滑电容器,其使转换器电路的输出电压平滑并将平滑的电压提供给负载; 以及由电流检测电路,电压检测电路和脉冲宽度控制电路构成的控制电路。 为了稳定输出电压,开关元件导通和截止,使得转换器电路的输入电流的峰值以类DC的方式被限制,从而允许输入电流具有梯形波形。

    Low-temperature liquid urethane prepolymer
    84.
    发明授权
    Low-temperature liquid urethane prepolymer 失效
    低温液态氨基甲酸酯预聚物

    公开(公告)号:US5354837A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-11

    申请号:US164544

    申请日:1993-12-10

    申请人: Haruo Watanabe

    发明人: Haruo Watanabe

    摘要: An isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer prepared by a urethane reaction between (A) a dihydroxypolyol and (B) an isocyanate compound, wherein the dihydroxypolyol is a mixture of (a) a polyether glycol or a polyether ester glycol containing an oxytetramethylene group and having a molecular weight of from 600 to 5,000 and (b) poly(tetramethylene ether/3-methyltetramethylene ether) glycol comprising a structural unit represented by formula (I):--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O-- (I)and from 5 to 40% by weight of a structural unit represented by formula (II) based on (b) poly(tetramethylene ether/3-methyltetramethylene ether) glycol: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, at least one of them being a methyl group, and having a molecular weight of from 500 to 5,000, with the proportion of (b) based on the total dihydroxypolyol (A) being from 1 to 50% by weight, at a B/A molar ratio of from 1.2 to 2.2. The urethane prepolymer exhibits liquid nature at low temperature of 10.degree. C. or even less and therefore shows improved workability on mixing with a chain extender, a crosslinking agent, an elastomer modifying filler, and so forth.

    摘要翻译: 通过(A)二羟基多元醇和(B)异氰酸酯化合物之间的氨基甲酸酯反应制备的异氰酸酯封端的氨基甲酸酯预聚物,其中二羟基多元醇是(a)含有氧四亚甲基的聚醚二醇或聚醚酯二醇的混合物, 分子量为600至5,000的聚四亚甲基醚/ 3-甲基四亚甲基醚二醇和(b)由式(I)表示的结构单元的聚(四亚甲基醚/ 3-甲基四亚甲基醚)二醇:-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O - (I)和5-40重量% 基于(b)聚(四亚甲基醚/ 3-甲基四亚甲基醚)二醇的式(II)表示的单元:其中R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或甲基,其中至少一个为 甲基,分子量为500〜5000,(b)的总二羟基多元醇(A)的比例为1〜50重量%,B / A摩尔比为1.2〜 2.2。 氨基甲酸酯预聚物在10℃或更低的低温下显示液体性质,因此与扩链剂,交联剂,弹性体改性填料等混合时显示出改善的加工性能。

    Apparatus and method for controlling operation of quenching car/bucket
for coke oven
    85.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling operation of quenching car/bucket for coke oven 失效
    用于焦炉淬火车/桶的操作的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5314168A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US91373

    申请日:1993-07-15

    IPC分类号: C10B41/02 C21B13/06

    CPC分类号: C10B41/02

    摘要: An apparatus for controlling drive or operation of a quenching car and/or a bucket car for a coke oven and a method therefor, capable of effectively accomplishing the automatic control of the operation of the quenching car/bucket car. A quenching car/bucket car is adapted to travel on a track due to traction by a wire rope through a winch structure, to thereby reduce the load of the quenching car/bucket car applied to the track surface to prevent positional variations on the track surface. This results in the relative positional relationship of the track surface to a quenching tower, a coke wharf/CDQ and the like being ensured.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制用于焦炉的淬火车和/或斗式车的驱动或操作的装置及其方法,其能够有效地实现淬火车/铲车的操作的自动控制。 淬火车/斗车由于通过绞车结构的钢丝绳的牵引而适于在轨道上行进,从而减小施加到轨道表面的淬火车/铲车的负载,以防止轨道表面上的位置变化 。 这导致轨道表面与淬火塔,焦炭码头/ CDQ等之间的相对位置关系得以确保。

    Hydraulic elevator and a control method thereof
    86.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic elevator and a control method thereof 失效
    液压升降机及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5285027A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US843163

    申请日:1992-02-28

    CPC分类号: B66B1/24

    摘要: A hydraulic elevator comprises a car, a hydraulic jack to drive the car, a hydraulic pump, and control means for controlling a flow rate of fluid flowing to or from the hydraulic jack thereby to control movement of the car. The control means comprises a main valve constructed so as to allow fluid the flow from the pump into the hydraulic jack when a pressure of the fluid is higher than a predetermined value thereby to effect upward running of the car, and to check a fluid flow from the hydraulic jack when the pressure of the fluid from the pump is less than the predetermined value, and valve control means including a plurality of pilot valves for controlling, when the pressure of the fluid from the pump is less than the value, the main valve to open and close, and wherein the valve control means controls the closing operation of the main valve along at least two different patterns.

    摘要翻译: 液压升降机包括轿厢,用于驱动汽车的液压千斤顶,液压泵以及用于控制流入或流出液压千斤顶的流体流量的控制装置,从而控制汽车的运动。 控制装置包括主阀,其构造成当流体的压力高于预定值时允许流体从泵进入液压千斤顶的流体,从而实现汽车的向上运动,并且检查来自 当来自泵的流体的压力小于预定值时的液压千斤顶,并且阀控制装置包括多个先导阀,用于当来自泵的流体的压力小于该值时控制主阀 以打开和关闭,并且其中所述阀控制装置沿至少两种不同的模式控制所述主阀的关闭操作。

    Malfunction diagnosing apparatus for electronic control system for
vehicles
    89.
    发明授权
    Malfunction diagnosing apparatus for electronic control system for vehicles 失效
    车辆电子控制系统故障诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US4246566A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-20

    申请号:US030932

    申请日:1979-04-17

    摘要: An apparatus for diagnosing a malfunction of an electronic control system including sensors for electrically sensing conditions of sensing points of a vehicle and an electronic calculation unit for determining an energizing condition of an actuator for controlling a vehicle operation in accordance with output signals from the sensors is disclosed. The malfunction diagnosing apparatus is inserted intermediate of wires which connect the sensors or the actuator and the electronic control system, and when a voltage or current level on any wire assumes a non-steady state, the malfunction diagnosing apparatus determines that a malfunction has occurred at a portion associated with that wire and memorizes and holds the occurrence of the malfunction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于诊断电子控制系统的故障的装置,包括用于电检测车辆感测点的状况的传感器和用于根据来自传感器的输出信号确定用于控制车辆操作的致动器的激励状态的电子计算单元, 披露 故障诊断装置插入连接传感器或致动器的电线和电子控制系统之间,并且当任何电线上的电压或电流水平处于非稳定状态时,故障诊断装置确定故障发生在 与该线相关联的部分,并记住和保持故障的发生。