Micellar slug for oil recovery
    81.
    发明授权
    Micellar slug for oil recovery 失效
    用于油回收的胶束

    公开(公告)号:US4765408A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-23

    申请号:US844438

    申请日:1986-03-26

    CPC分类号: C09K8/584 Y10S507/938

    摘要: A micellar slug for use in the recovery of oil, consisting essentially of a surfactant and an aqueous medium, which may contain an inorganic salt. The surfactant contains:(a) at least one alkoxy sulfonate having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, n is a number of 0 to 5, and X represents an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, or an organic amine, and(b) at least one other surfactant.The micellar slug obtains large intake amounts of oil and brine in the resultant micro-emulsions and a good dilution stability of the micro-emulsion, and is capable of recovering oil from subterranean reservoirs having a high salt content at a high oil recovery efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 用于回收油的胶束塞,主要由表面活性剂和含水介质组成,其可以含有无机盐。 表面活性剂包含:(a)至少一种具有通式(I)的烷氧基​​磺酸盐:其中R 1表示具有1至26个碳原子的烷基,R 2表示具有1至24个碳原子的烷基或链烯基 碳原子,R 3表示氢或碳原子数1〜24的烷基,n表示0〜5的数,X表示碱金属,碱土金属,铵或有机胺,(b) 至少一种其他表面活性剂。 所得微乳液中的胶束块获得大量的油和盐水,并且微乳液具有良好的稀释稳定性,并且能够以高的油回收效率从具有高盐含量的地下储层中回收油。

    Micellar slug for oil recovery
    82.
    发明授权
    Micellar slug for oil recovery 失效
    用于油回收的胶束

    公开(公告)号:US4733728A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-29

    申请号:US798786

    申请日:1985-11-18

    IPC分类号: C09K8/02 C09K8/584 E21B43/22

    CPC分类号: C09K8/584 Y10S507/938

    摘要: A micellar slug for use in the recovery of oil, consisting essentially of a surfactant and an aqueous medium, which may contain an inorganic salt. The surfactant contains, as essential constituents,(a) at least one internal olefin sulfonate having 10 to 26 carbon atoms; and(b) 0.1 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the internal olefin sulfonate, of at least one ether sulfonate having the general formula:R.sup.1 --O--(R.sup.2 O).sub.m --(R.sup.3 O).sub.n --R.sup.4 --SO.sub.3 X (I) wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl phenyl group having 12 to 26 carbon atoms or an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents C.sub.2 H.sub.4 or C.sub.3 H.sub.6, R.sup.3 represents C.sub.2 H.sub.4 or C.sub.3 H.sub.6, R.sup.4 represents C.sub.2 H.sub.4, C.sub.3 H.sub.6, or CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2, n.gtoreq.0, m.gtoreq.0, and n+m=0 to 15, and X represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.

    摘要翻译: 用于回收油的胶束塞,主要由表面活性剂和含水介质组成,其可以含有无机盐。 表面活性剂含有(a)至少一种具有10-26个碳原子的内烯烃磺酸盐作为必需成分; 和(b)0.1至60重量份,基于100重量份的内烯烃磺酸盐,至少一种具有以下通式的醚磺酸盐:R 1 -O-(R 20)m - (R 3 O)n -R 4 - SO 3 X(I)其中R 1表示碳原子数12〜26的烷基或烯基苯基或碳原子数为10〜24的烷基或烯基,R2表示C2H4或C3H6,R3表示C2H4或C3H6,R4表示C2H4,C3H6, 或CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2,n> = 0,m> = 0,n + m = 0〜15,X表示碱金属或碱土金属。

    Micellar slug for oil recovery
    83.
    发明授权
    Micellar slug for oil recovery 失效
    用于油回收的胶束

    公开(公告)号:US4534411A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-13

    申请号:US475602

    申请日:1983-03-15

    IPC分类号: E21B43/22 C09K8/584

    CPC分类号: C09K8/584 Y10S507/938

    摘要: A micellar slug for use in the recovery of oil, the slug containing a hydrocarbon, an aqueous medium, a surfactant, and a cosurfactant. The surfactant contains as essential components (a) at least one alpha-olefin sulfonate having 10 to 30 carbon atoms and (b) at least one ethoxylate selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers in a weight ratio of component (a) to component (b) of 8/2 to 3/7. The micro-emulsion can be formed from this micellar slug in a wide composition range. Furthermore, this micellar slug has an excellent salinity tolerance and hard-water resistance.

    摘要翻译: 用于回收油的胶束塞,含有烃的水泥,水性介质,表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂。 表面活性剂含有(a)至少一种具有10至30个碳原子的至少一种α-烯烃磺酸盐和(b)至少一种选自聚氧乙烯烷基醚和聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚的乙氧基化物,其组分(重量比) a)到8/2至3/7的组分(b)。 该微乳液可以由宽的组成范围内的该胶束块形成。 此外,该胶束块具有优异的耐盐性和耐硬水性。

    Solar cell
    84.
    发明授权
    Solar cell 失效
    太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US4463216A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-31

    申请号:US459586

    申请日:1983-01-20

    摘要: A solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The solar cell has a semiconductor substrate having a major surface for receiving light, a p-n junction for photovoltatic generation therein and a thin alumina coating layer on the major surface of the semiconductor substrate. The alumina coating layer includes H radicals and OH radicals.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种太阳能电池及其制造方法。 太阳能电池具有具有用于接收光的主表面的半导体基板,用于光伏发电的p-n接头和在半导体基板的主表面上的薄氧化铝涂层。 氧化铝涂层包括H自由基和OH自由基。

    Electrochromic display device
    85.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display device 失效
    电致变色显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4239350A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-16

    申请号:US31877

    申请日:1979-04-18

    摘要: An electrochromic display device comprises a display electrode, a counter electrode spaced from the display electrode, an electrolyte filled in the space between the display and counter electrodes, a first coloring layer formed on the display electrode and a second coloring layer laid on the first coloring layer. The first coloring layer is a crystalline layer containing electrochromic material and having a specific pattern. The second coloring layer is an amorphous layer containing electrochromic material.

    摘要翻译: 电致变色显示装置包括显示电极,与显示电极间隔开的对置电极,填充在显示电极和对置电极之间的空间中的电解质,形成在显示电极上的第一着色层和铺设在第一着色层上的第二着色层 层。 第一着色层是含有电致变色材料并具有特定图案的结晶层。 第二着色层是含有电致变色材料的非晶层。

    Injection molding machine
    86.
    发明授权
    Injection molding machine 有权
    注塑机

    公开(公告)号:US08994314B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13556305

    申请日:2012-07-24

    摘要: An injection molding machine according to the invention includes a motor, a driver circuit that drives the motor; and a rectifying part that supplies electric power to the driver circuit. A regenerative line for regenerative electric power of the motor is connected to the rectifying part in parallel. A converting part and a harmonics component reducing part are provided in the regenerative line. The converting part converts direct electric power between the driver circuit and the rectifying part into alternating electric power which is input to the harmonics component reducing part.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的注射成型机包括马达,驱动马达的驱动电路; 以及向驱动电路供给电力的整流部。 马达的再生电力再生线并联连接到整流部。 在再生线路中设置A转换部和谐波成分减少部。 转换部分将驱动电路和整流部分之间的直接电力转换成输入到谐波分量减少部分的交流电力。

    Charged particle accelerator
    87.
    发明授权
    Charged particle accelerator 失效
    带电粒子加速器

    公开(公告)号:US08659243B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US13268193

    申请日:2011-10-07

    IPC分类号: H05H9/00

    摘要: In a charged particle accelerator, voltage of several tens of kV is applied between accelerating electrodes. In such a case, electric discharge is sometimes generated between the accelerating electrodes. In the charged particle accelerator, part or entirety of the accelerating electrodes is coated with an electric discharge suppressing layer made of ceramics or alloy having a high melting point as compared with metal. When impurity fine particles are accelerated by an electric field and collide with the electrodes, the electric discharge suppressing layer made of ceramics or alloy prevents metal vapor from being easily generated from the electrodes and an ionized plasma from being easily produced, thus suppressing electric discharge between the electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 在带电粒子加速器中,在加速电极之间施加几十kV的电压。 在这种情况下,有时会在加速电极之间产生放电。 在带电粒子加速器中,加速电极的一部分或全部涂覆有与金属相比具有高熔点的陶瓷或合金制成的放电抑制层。 当杂质微粒被电场加速并与电极碰撞时,由陶瓷或合金制成的放电抑制层防止金属蒸气容易地从电极产生,并且电离等离子体容易产生,从而抑制 电极。

    Mobile terminal apparatus and method of starting application
    88.
    发明授权
    Mobile terminal apparatus and method of starting application 有权
    移动终端装置及启动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08552996B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US12707891

    申请日:2010-02-18

    申请人: Hiroshi Morita

    发明人: Hiroshi Morita

    IPC分类号: G06F3/041

    摘要: A mobile terminal apparatus includes a display section, a touch panel section detecting a touch on a display area of the display section, a pattern detection section detecting a pattern input into a specific area of the touch panel section, and a storage section. The storage section stores a relationship between the pattern input into the touch panel section and an application to be started correspondingly to the pattern in an application table. A control section determines an application corresponding to the pattern detected by the pattern detection section on the basis of the application table stored in the storage section and starting the determined application.

    摘要翻译: 移动终端装置包括显示部分,检测显示部分的显示区域上的触摸的触摸面板部分,检测输入到触摸面板部分的特定区域中的图案的图案检测部分和存储部分。 存储部存储与应用表中的图案相对应地输入到触摸面板部的图案与要开始的应用之间的关系。 控制部基于存储在存储部中的应用表来确定与由模式检测部检测出的模式对应的应用,并开始确定的应用。

    Solar cell module and solar cell array
    89.
    发明授权
    Solar cell module and solar cell array 有权
    太阳能电池组件和太阳能电池阵列

    公开(公告)号:US08479458B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US13095812

    申请日:2011-04-27

    IPC分类号: E04D13/18

    摘要: A reliable solar cell module is provided whereby the liquid is less likely to stay thereon, thus dirt is less likely to occur on the light receiving surface of the solar cell module even in a prolonged use. A solar cell module comprising a solar cell panel, and a module frame. The solar cell module comprising a light receiving surface side member with a light receiving surface: a rear surface side member; and a solar cell element between the light receiving surface side member an the rear surface side member. The module frame fixed to the solar cell panel and surrounding the solar cell panel with its interior surface being abutted with an external peripheral part of the solar cell panel. The module frame comprises a notch extending from its inner part towards its external part in plan view from a side of the light receiving surface side member. The notch member comprises: a first portion on an upper surface of the module frame extending so as to reach an exterior side surface of the module frame, a second portion on the exterior side surface of the module frame connected to the first portion and extending from the upper surface of the module frame so that a lower end of an exterior side surface of the light receiving surface side member is exposed, and a draw part with smallest width.

    摘要翻译: 提供可靠的太阳能电池模块,由此液体不太可能停留在其上,因此即使在长时间使用中也不太可能在太阳能电池模块的光接收表面上发生污垢。 一种太阳能电池模块,包括太阳能电池板和模块框架。 太阳能电池模块包括具有光接收表面的光接收表面侧部件;后表面侧部件; 以及在受光面侧构件和后表面侧构件之间的太阳能电池元件。 模块框架固定到太阳能电池板并且围绕太阳能电池板,其内表面与太阳能电池板的外围部分邻接。 模块框架包括从光接收表面侧构件的侧面在平面图中从其内部向其外部延伸的凹口。 所述切口部件包括:所述模块框架的上表面上的第一部分,其延伸以到达所述模块框架的外侧表面,所述模块框架的外侧表面上的第二部分连接到所述第一部分并从 模块框架的上表面使得光接收表面侧构件的外侧表面的下端露出,并且具有最小宽度的拉伸部。

    Solar cell module and method of manufacturing the same
    90.
    发明授权
    Solar cell module and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    太阳能电池组件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08389850B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12922128

    申请日:2009-03-12

    IPC分类号: H02N6/00 H01L31/042 H01L21/00

    摘要: A solar cell module includes a base body, a plurality of solar cell elements arranged at intervals over the base body, a resin layer disposed on the solar cell elements and comprising a plurality of recesses on its surface facing opposite to the solar cell elements, and a protective sheet disposed on the resin layer. The protective sheet comprises a plurality of protrusions which correspond to the recesses of the resin layer and which are in contact with the recesses. The height of first protrusion at a location corresponding to the interval between the solar cell elements among the plurality of protrusions is higher than the height of second protrusion at a location corresponding to the solar cell element among the plurality of protrusions. The interval between adjacent ones of the second protrusions in a portion corresponding to an end portion of the base body in longer than the interval between adjacent ones of the second protrusions in a portion corresponding to a central portion of the base body.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池模块包括基体,在基体上间隔布置的多个太阳能电池元件,设置在太阳能电池元件上的树脂层,并且在其与太阳能电池元件相对的表面上包括多个凹部,以及 设置在树脂层上的保护片。 保护片包括与树脂层的凹部对应的并与凹部接触的多个突起。 在与多个突起之间的太阳能电池元件之间的间隔对应的位置处的第一突起的高度高于在多个突起之间的对应于太阳能电池元件的位置处的第二突起的高度。 在对应于基体的中心部分的部分中,相对于基体的端部的部分中相邻的第二突起之间的间隔长于相邻的第二突起之间的间隔。