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公开(公告)号：US4239350A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US31877
申请日：1979-04-18
申请人： Hiroshi Morita , Hiroshi Washida
发明人： Hiroshi Morita , Hiroshi Washida
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F1/1523 , G02F1/161
摘要： An electrochromic display device comprises a display electrode, a counter electrode spaced from the display electrode, an electrolyte filled in the space between the display and counter electrodes, a first coloring layer formed on the display electrode and a second coloring layer laid on the first coloring layer. The first coloring layer is a crystalline layer containing electrochromic material and having a specific pattern. The second coloring layer is an amorphous layer containing electrochromic material.
摘要翻译： 电致变色显示装置包括显示电极，与显示电极间隔开的对置电极，填充在显示电极和对置电极之间的空间中的电解质，形成在显示电极上的第一着色层和铺设在第一着色层上的第二着色层 层。 第一着色层是含有电致变色材料并具有特定图案的结晶层。 第二着色层是含有电致变色材料的非晶层。
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公开(公告)号：US4303310A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US045334
申请日：1979-06-04
申请人： Hiroshi Morita , Hiroshi Washida
发明人： Hiroshi Morita , Hiroshi Washida
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523
摘要： An electrochromic display device comprises a display electrode, a counter electrode spaced from the display electrode, an electrolyte filled in the space between the display electrode and the counter electrode, and an electrochromic coloring layer formed on the display electrode to constitute a display section. That surface of the coloring layer which contacts the electrolyte has a higher density than that of the remaining portion. Preferably, both surface portions of the coloring layer which contact the electrolyte and the display electrode, respectively are more dense than the remaining portion.
摘要翻译： 电致变色显示装置包括显示电极，与显示电极间隔开的对电极，填充在显示电极和对电极之间的空间中的电解质和形成在显示电极上以构成显示部分的电致变色着色层。 接触电解质的着色层的表面具有比剩余部分更高的密度。 优选地，与电解质和显示电极接触的着色层的两个表面部分分别比剩余部分更致密。
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公开(公告)号：US4468853A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US489384
申请日：1983-04-28
申请人： Hiroshi Morita , Taketoshi Kato , Hiroshi Washida , Akira Onoe
发明人： Hiroshi Morita , Taketoshi Kato , Hiroshi Washida , Akira Onoe
IPC分类号： H01L31/04 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/322 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0236 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S148/123
摘要： A method of making a solar cell has the following steps: (1) Formation of a surface layer including a dopant on a silicon substrate wherein the surface layer has a higher laser absorption index than the silicon substrate. (2) Irradiation by laser of the surface layer to form a junction in the silicon substrate.
摘要翻译： 制造太阳能电池的方法具有以下步骤：（1）在硅衬底上形成包括掺杂剂的表面层，其中表面层具有比硅衬底更高的激光吸收指数。 （2）通过表面层的激光照射以在硅衬底中形成结。
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公开(公告)号：US4199230A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US904301
申请日：1978-05-09
申请人： Hiroshi Morita , Tadao Miura , Hiroshi Washida
发明人： Hiroshi Morita , Tadao Miura , Hiroshi Washida
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1533
摘要： An electrochromic display device comprising a first electrode composed of a substrate and a patterned conductive film formed thereon, an electrochromic material layer formed to cover the entire surface of the conductive film, a counter electrode disposed a predetermined distance apart from the first electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between these two electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色显示装置，包括由基板和形成在其上的图案化导电膜构成的第一电极，形成为覆盖导电膜的整个表面的电致变色材料层，与第一电极隔开预定距离设置的对电极， 设置在这两个电极之间的电解质。
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公开(公告)号：US4182551A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-08
申请号：US860856
申请日：1977-12-15
申请人： Hiroshi Washida , Hiroshi Morita
发明人： Hiroshi Washida , Hiroshi Morita
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/1536
摘要： An electrochromic display having enlarged surface area of the electrochromic material for rapid coloration and rapid bleaching yet fabricated so as to prevent corrosion of the electrode by the electrolyte. In a first embodiment, the display includes a conductive electrode formed on a substrate; a protective layer formed on the conductive electrode; a porous layer of an electrochromic material formed on the protective layer; a counter electrode formed apart from the porous layer; and an electrolyte disposed between the porous layer and the counter electrode. The protective layer is fabricated from a dense layer of an electrochromic material and the conductive electrode is fabricated from a metal non-reactive with the electrolyte. The porous layer is in direct contact with the conductive electrode. In a second embodiment, the electrode is made from a conductive material that is non-reactive with the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色显示器，具有扩大的电致变色材料的表面积，用于快速着色和快速漂白，以便防止电解质腐蚀电极。 在第一实施例中，显示器包括形成在基板上的导电电极; 形成在所述导电电极上的保护层; 形成在保护层上的电致变色材料的多孔层; 与多孔层分开形成的对电极; 以及设置在多孔层和对电极之间的电解质。 保护层由电致变色材料的致密层制成，并且导电电极由与电解质不反应的金属制成。 多孔层与导电电极直接接触。 在第二实施例中，电极由与电解质不反应的导电材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4366413A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US197745
申请日：1980-10-16
申请人： Hiroshi Washida , Kensaku Yano , Yoshio Yamaoka
发明人： Hiroshi Washida , Kensaku Yano , Yoshio Yamaoka
摘要： A secondary electron multiplication target includes first and second porous layers laminated on a signal electrode. The first porous layer is formed of MgF.sub.2 which, having a high secondary electron emitting ratio and a dielectric constant of 6 or less, produces a great number of secondary electrons in response to photoelectrons incident thereupon across the signal electrode. The second porous layer is formed of carbon which has a low secondary electron emitting ratio and hence a high crossover potential, as well as a dielectric constant of 6 or less.
摘要翻译： 二次电子倍增靶包括层叠在信号电极上的第一和第二多孔层。 第一多孔层由具有高二次电子发射比和6或更小的介电常数的MgF 2形成，响应于在信号电极上入射的光电子而产生大量二次电子。 第二多孔层由具有低二次电子发射比，因此具有高交越电位以及6或更小的介电常数的碳形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4184077A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US794025
申请日：1977-05-05
申请人： Hiroshi Washida , Tomiya Sonoda
发明人： Hiroshi Washida , Tomiya Sonoda
CPC分类号： H01J29/385
摘要： An input screen of an image intensifier comprises an aluminium substrate with a mosaic surface made by anodizing, sealing process and heat treatment and a fluorescent layer deposited on the mosaic surface of the substrate and includes a large number of columnar blocks defined by the cracks extending from the substrate.
摘要翻译： 图像增强器的输入屏幕包括具有通过阳极氧化，密封处理和热处理制成的镶嵌表面的铝基板和沉积在基板的镶嵌表面上的荧光层，并且包括大量由从 底物。
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8.发明授权Image intensifier whose input screen phosphor layer is divided into light guiding mosaic blocks by metal protrusions 失效图像增强器，其输入荧光屏层通过金属突起分为导光马赛克块
公开(公告)号：US4209705A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US885121
申请日：1978-03-10
申请人： Hiroshi Washida , Tomiya Sonoda , Yuzo Nakamura
发明人： Hiroshi Washida , Tomiya Sonoda , Yuzo Nakamura
CPC分类号： H01J29/18 , H01J31/501 , H01J9/12
摘要： An image intensifier having a CsI phosphor input screen. The input screen comprises a substrate of aluminum, a plurality of small mosaic blocks secured on the substrate, a plurality of grooves intervening between adjacent blocks, a plurality of metallic protrusions formed on the grooves, a plurality of phosphor blocks grown on the mosaic blocks and optically isolated from each other by the protrusions and a photocathode deposited on the phosphor blocks. The metallic protrusions cause a phosphor layer when deposited on the mosaic blocks to divide without cracking into the plurality of phosphor blocks. The upper surface of the divided layer is even, permitting the photocathode film to be deposited thereon.
摘要翻译： 一种具有CsI荧光体输入屏幕的图像增强器。 输入屏幕包括铝基板，固定在基板上的多个小马赛克块，相邻块之间插入的多个槽，形成在槽上的多个金属突起，在马赛克块上生长的多个磷光体块， 通过突起彼此光学隔离，并且沉积在磷光体块上的光电阴极。 金属突起在沉积在马赛克块上时形成荧光体层，而不会破裂成多个荧光体块。 分层的上表面是均匀的，允许光电阴极膜沉积在其上。
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公开(公告)号：US4131820A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US775939
申请日：1977-03-09
申请人： Hiroshi Washida
发明人： Hiroshi Washida
CPC分类号： H01J9/233 , H01J29/39 , H01J31/36 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A secondary electron multiplication target for a secondary electron conduction type which comprises a conductive support layer and a secondary electron emitting layer deposited on the support layer. This secondary electron emitting layer is a porous layer consisting of fine particles of a humidity proof substance having higher melting point and electric resistance than MgO, for example, MgF.sub.2. This porous layer consists mainly of primary particles each having an average particle size of scores of angstroms to five hundred angstroms.
摘要翻译： 用于二次电子传导型的二次电子倍增靶，其包括沉积在支撑层上的导电支撑层和二次电子发射层。 该二次电子发射层是由具有比MgO更高的熔点和电阻的耐湿物质的细颗粒，例如MgF 2组成的多孔层。 该多孔层主要由主要颗粒组成，每个颗粒的平均颗粒尺寸分数为埃至五百埃。
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公开(公告)号：US4239791A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-16
申请号：US964519
申请日：1978-11-29
申请人： Tomiya Sonoda , Hiroshi Washida
发明人： Tomiya Sonoda , Hiroshi Washida
CPC分类号： H01J9/12 , H01J29/385
摘要： A method of manufacturing an input screen for an image intensifier which comprises the steps of thermally depositing a phosphor layer of alkaline metal halide on one side of a substrate to provide a phosphor layer formed of columnar crystals extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the substrate; treating the surface of the phosphor layer by a liquid material of low boiling point and incapable of dissolving the phosphor, thereby producing cracks extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the substrate in said phosphor layer; and forming a photoemissive layer on the surface of the phosphor layer, thereby enabling the phosphor layer to have a high light-guiding property and ensuring the prominent elevation of the resolving power of an image intensifier.
摘要翻译： 一种制造图像增强器的输入屏幕的方法，包括以下步骤：在基板的一侧上热沉积碱金属卤化物的磷光体层，以提供由沿垂直于 基材; 用低沸点液体材料处理荧光体层的表面，不能溶解荧光体，从而产生在基本上垂直于所述荧光体层中的基片平面的方向延伸的裂纹; 并且在荧光体层的表面上形成发光层，从而能够使荧光体层具有高的导光性，并确保图像增强器的分辨能力的显着提高。
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