摘要:
The present invention relates to a set protection circuit for when a diode short-circuit defect occurs in a power factor correction circuit of a critical conduction mode. In a conventional power factor correction circuit, an excessive amount of current flows to a switch if a diode is short-circuited so that the switch is damaged. In order to prevent damage to the switch, the present invention provides a method for stopping turn-on of the switch when a switch current is excessive.
摘要:
A balanced optical-RF phase detector for the extraction of low-jitter radiofrequency (RF) signals from optical pulse trains is demonstrated. The extraction of the low-jitter radiofrequency signals is based on the precise phase detection by use of a differentially biased Sagnac-loop interferometer and synchronous detection. The phase-error signal from this balanced optical-RF phase detector, which is robust against drifts and photodetector nonlinearities, is used to regenerate low-jitter radiofrequency signals from optical pulse trains. Alternatively, the phase-error signal is used to generate a low-jitter optical pulse train, synchronized with a master radiofrequency signal or to synchronize multiple modelocked lasers with each other.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of scheduling data packets in a communication system are provided, in which the number of first-type data packets to be transmitted with priority is determined according to a predetermined criterion from among total first-type data packets, and the determined number of first-type data packets and second-type data packets are scheduled so as to transmit the determined number of first-type data packets and then transmit the second-type data packets.
摘要:
A control lever structure of an active geometry control suspension. The control lever structure has firm supporting force to withstand loads acting in perpendicular and axial directions of a rotating shaft of a control lever, thus allowing the control lever to be reliably mounted and held to a vehicle body.
摘要:
A switching mode power supply and a corresponding method of protection operation is presented. A switching controller of the switching mode power supply receives current sensing information corresponding to the current flowing through a main switch and feedback information corresponding to an output voltage through a single terminal, and performs a protection operation when the voltage at the terminal is maintained to be lower than a reference voltage for more than a predetermined time frame. The power supply requires a low number of terminals, while preserving the protection operation function.
摘要:
A beam splitter includes a substrate. A thin film layer stack is formed on the substrate to achieve the same group delay dispersion (GDD) for both reflection and transmission from any input port and output port of said beam splitter.
摘要:
A switching power supply includes a switch, a bias-sensor to sense the switch-voltage, and a zero-crossing detector (ZCD) to sense time instances when the bias-sensor voltage crosses zero. ZCD generates a ZCD-signal, which transitions between a first and a second level at the sensed crossing instances, with a delay. ZCD-signal is coupled to a blanking circuit, generating a blank-signal and a pulse-signal, controlling the switch. The on-time of the switch can be modified by the input voltage and load. The blank-signal between on-times is adjusted to compensate for this modification, keeping the switching frequency below a predetermined limit and reducing the switching frequency. The switching power supply further includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generator, coupled to the blanking circuit and to the switch. PWM signal generator turns on the switch controlled by the pulse-signal of the blanking circuit. Blanking circuit is controlled by either the on-time or a control voltage and input voltage.
摘要:
A flyback converter detects an output voltage at the primary coil without using a photo coupler and provides an essentially constant output voltage independent of the load size, thereby minimizing the number of additional coils used in the transformer circuit to realize simple construction and providing accurate power control. In one embodiment, the flyback converter includes: a transformer for changing an input voltage to a predetermined level according to a winding ratio; an output unit for rectifying the voltage signal output from the transformer into a DC signal to drive a load; a switch coupled to the primary coil of the transformer for controlling the on/off state of a power at the primary coil according to a switching control signal; a feedback unit generating a feedback signal and detecting a current of the switch to correct the feedback signal; and a switching controller operating according to the feedback signal.