摘要:
A scroll-type fluid machine comprises a stationary scroll member and an orbiting scroll member, each having an end plate and a spiral wrap projecting radially from the end plate, the stationary and orbiting scroll members being assembled with their wraps meshing with each other to define a plurality of compression chambers. A plurality of expanding and contracting actuators are secured on a frame and contact with the orbiting scroll member. The actuators are driven by respective A.C. voltages supplied from a driving circuit. The contact points between the actuators and the orbiting scroll member are progressively moved by expanding and contracting motions of the actuators energized by supplied voltages, the A.C. voltages for energizing the actuators being different in phase from each other so that the orbiting scroll member orbits without rotating on its own axis. The actuators also serve to confine an axial movement of the orbiting scroll member and to prevent the orbiting scroll member from disengaging from the stationary scroll member. With this arrangement, a compact, light-weight, oil-free and low-noise scroll-type fluid machine can be provided.
摘要:
A method of producing reduced iron and light oil from iron ore and heavy oil which comprises a thermal cracking step of subjecting heavy oil to thermal cracking while retaining iron ore particles in a fluidized state to produce light oil and simultaneously to deposit coke as by-product on the surface of the iron ore particles; a gasification step of putting the coke-deposited ore in contact with an oxidizing gas including steam and oxygen in a fluidized state to react the coke with the gas thereby to produce a reducing gas containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide and of heating the coke-deposited ore upward of a reduction temperature of iron ore by partial oxidization of the coke; and a reduction step of reducing the coke-deposited iron ore in a fluidized state by the reducing gas to produce reduced iron. When the gasification step is performed by an oxidizing gas containing a majority of steam and up to 15 vol. %, based on the steam, of oxygen at 800.degree.-1000.degree. C. under a pressure of 0-10 kg/cm.sup.2 G, a reducing gas containing high-concentration hydrogen gas is obtained.
摘要:
A set-up/down plural-span weir assembly is made of flexible sheets and comprises a plurality of single-span weirs coupled to each other through pillars across the stream of a river. A pressure medium is introduced into the bags of the single-span weirs to inflate them to set up the single-span weirs and also discharged therefrom to deflate them to set down the single-span weirs. The upstream water of the weir assembly is directly introduced from an upstream water level detection pipe into a bucket or float container of at least one of the single-span weirs, and is indirectly introduced from the upstream water level detection pipe into the bucket or float container of at least another one of the single-span weirs through the bucket or float container of the former one of the single-span weirs or through that of still another one of the single-span weirs.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are a coagulant for minute mineral particles in suspension, comprising a copolymer of 0.5 to 10 mol % of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, 40 to 99.5 mol % of N-hydroxymethylacrylamide and 0 to 59.5 mol % of acrylamide and showing a reduced viscosity of 10 to 30 dl/g in an aqueous 1N solution of sodium chloride at a temperature of 25.degree. C. and a concentration of the copolymer of 0.1 g/dl therein, and a method for coagulating the minute mineral particles in a suspension, comprising adding the coagulant a neutral waste water.
摘要:
A catalyst for the synthesis of methane by the hydrogenation of carbon monoxide and/or carbon dioxide, comprising alumina, nickel and barium or sodium; and a process for the preparation of said catalyst, comprising firstly having barium or sodium carried on alumina and secondly having nickel carried thereon.
摘要:
A combustor device of a gas turbine engine, which combustor device is supplied with compressed air from a compressor and delivers combustion gas to a turbine, comprises an outer casing and an inner casing defining therein a combustion chamber and forming between the outer and inner casings an annular passage for the intake of the compressed air, a swirler opening being provided at the innermost end of the inner casing for taking the compressed air into the combustion chamber. Swirling motion of the compressed air around the inlet of the swirler opening, which causes static pressure drop at the swirler opening inlet and resultant undesirable combustion, is effectively prevented by providing swirl preventing vanes between the inner and outer casings. When the swirl preventing vanes are provided near the swirler opening, guide vanes may be provided near the upstream end of the annular passage to intentionally impart swirling motion to the compressed air to prevent non-uniform distribution of the supplied compressed air.
摘要:
Ureylenethiophanes and their related compounds of the formula: ##SPC1##Having a cis-configuration on the ureylene or thioureylene juncture, which are useful as the intermediates in the synthesis of biologically active biotin and its related compounds, can be produced selectively by reacting the corresponding compounds of the formula: ##SPC2##With isocyanates or isothiocyanates wherein R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group bearing or not a carboxyl group or any other group convertible thereto at the terminal position, X is a halogen atom, Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom and Z is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a sulfinyl group or a sulfonyl group.
摘要:
A compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 is an aldopyranose residue wherein the 6-hydroxyl group is optionally alkylated, R2 is a C1-26 hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), R3 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-26 hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), R4 is a C1-21 hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), X is an oxygen atom or —CH2—, and Y is —CH2—, —CH(OH)— or —CH═CH—, or a salt thereof is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer or infection, since it can preferentially induce production of IFN-γ of NKT cells.
摘要:
A motor control apparatus that drive-controls a motor by an inverter based on each-phase duty command values of PWM and detects each-phase motor currents of the motor by a one-shunt type current detector. The apparatus includes a current detection correcting section that calculates a current detection correction value based on a power-supply voltage of the motor, each-phase duty command values, a back-EMF information of the motor, each-phase motor currents detected by the current detector, arrangement information of the PWM, and electric characteristic formula of the motor, thereby to correct the each-phase motor currents detected by the current detector to a motor average current by the current detection correction value and drive-controls the motor.