PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR EXOTHERMAL REACTION
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND REACTOR FOR EXOTHERMAL REACTION 有权
    过热反应的过程和反应

    公开(公告)号:US20160257562A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-08

    申请号:US15030985

    申请日:2014-10-24

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to a reactor and a method of operation for an exothermal process being catalyzed by a catalytically active material receiving a reactant gas and providing a product gas, in which said exothermal process has a heat development having a potential for thermally degrading said catalytically active material, and which exothermal process operates at a temperature at which the reactants and at least 80% or all of the products are present as gases, said method comprising the steps of a) directing the reactant gas to a first zone of a material catalytically active in the exothermal process producing an first product gas, and b) directing the first product gas to a second zone of a material catalytically active in the exothermal process producing a product gas, with the option of fully or partially by-passing either said first zone or said second zone, while directing a non-condensing gas stream having a temperature at least 50° C. lower than the product gas to said by-passed zone, wherein the choice of by-passing said zone is made based on the time of operation or a process parameter reflecting the catalytic activity of the zone of catalytically active material which is not by-passed with the associated benefit of reducing the extent of thermal deactivation of the catalytically active material, and thus increasing the overall lifetime of the catalytically active material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于放热过程的反应器和操作方法,其由接收反应气体和提供产物气体的催化活性材料催化,其中所述放热方法具有热显影,其具有热降解所述催化作用 活性材料,并且该放热过程在反应物和至少80%或全部产物作为气体存在的温度下操作,所述方法包括以下步骤:a)将反应物气体引导到材料的第一区域, 活跃在放热过程中产生第一产物气体,以及b)将第一产物气体引导到放热过程中催化活性物质的第二区域,产生产物气体,其选择是完全或部分地旁路所述第一产物气体 区域或所述第二区域,同时将具有比产物气体低至少50℃的温度的非冷凝气流引导至sa 其中所述区域的旁路选择是基于操作时间或反映催化活性材料区域的催化活性的过程参数进行的,所述催化活性材料区域不被旁路以及减少的相关益处 催化活性材料的热失活的程度,从而增加催化活性材料的总体寿命。