摘要:
A driving method of plasma display panels is disclosed. This method can suppress a dark belt occurring in displaying a video of a lower part of grayscale. One field includes plural sub-fields, and each one of the sub-fields has an addressing period during which a scan pulse is applied to the scan electrodes and a data pulse is applied to the data electrodes, and a sustaining period during which a sustain pulse is applied to the scan electrodes and the sustain electrodes. A time interval between a scan pulse applied lastly during the addressing period and a sustain pulse applied firstly during the sustaining period is defined as a last pulse-interval. The last pulse-interval of at least one sub-field of a lower part of grayscale, which lower part is darker than a predetermined level of the grayscale, is set longer than the last pulse-intervals of the other sub-fields.
摘要:
A diaphragm pump 1 has a base block 2, a diaphragm 8 and a drive unit for driving the diaphragm to reciprocate. The base block 2 has three or more liquid flow paths, each having three recesses 23 through 25 or more recesses. The diaphragm 8 and the respective recesses 23 through 25 define a plurality of valve chambers and the metering chamber. The drive unit includes: pressing rods 73 through 75 arranged corresponding to the respective recesses with the diaphragm interposed therebetween; and a pressing member drive controller adapted to execute a liquid discharging operation and a liquid sucking operation at a predetermined timing defined for each of the pressing rods, in which in the liquid discharging operation, each of the pressing rods is moved toward the respective recesses so as to gradually decease the volume of the respective valve chambers and the metering chamber and eventually hermetically seal the metering chamber; while in the liquid discharging operation, each of the pressing rods is moved away from the respective recesses so as to gradually decease the volume of the respective valve chambers and the metering chamber.
摘要:
A vehicular steering system can suppress, even upon a change in a neutral position of a steering wheel, a right and left difference in the behavior of a vehicle by keeping neutral positions of steerable road wheels from the start of control. The system includes a steering mechanism that steers the steerable road wheels of the vehicle through the steering wheel and an auxiliary steering angle superposition mechanism. A steered angle of the steerable road wheels is detected as an absolute angle. The auxiliary steering angle superposition mechanism is controlled by a target auxiliary steering angle. An activation angle setting section sets, at the start of control, the initial values of a steering wheel angle and an auxiliary steering angle as an activation steering wheel angle and an activation auxiliary steering angle by the steered angle and a transmission characteristic between the steering wheel angle and the steered angle.
摘要:
A plasma display panel; a scan electrode drive circuit for generating a gently decreasing downward inclined waveform voltage in an initializing period, a gently increasing first inclined waveform voltage in an initializing period of at least one subfield in one field period, and a second inclined waveform voltage having a steeper gradient than the first inclined waveform voltage and decreasing immediately after the increasing waveform voltage reaches a predetermined potential in the last part of the sustain period; and a panel temperature detecting circuit are provided. The lowest voltage in the downward inclined waveform voltage is switched at a first voltage, a second voltage higher than the first voltage and a third voltage higher than the second voltage to generate a downward inclined waveform voltage. The lowest voltage is switched according to the temperature detected by the panel temperature detecting circuit to generate the downward inclined waveform voltage.
摘要:
In the method for driving a plasma display panel and the plasma display device, the scan electrodes of the plasma display panel are divided into two scan electrode groups, the address period of subfields is divided into two address periods corresponding to the two scan electrode groups, and at least in one address period, the scan electrodes belonging to the scan electrode group provided with scan pulses are sequentially provided with scan pulses shifting from second voltage higher than scan pulse voltage to scan pulse voltage and shifting again to second voltage, and the scan electrodes belonging to the scan electrode group not provided with scan pulses are provided with either third voltage higher than scan pulse voltage or fourth voltage higher than second voltage and third voltage, and with third voltage at least while scan pulse voltage is applied to adjacent scan electrodes.
摘要:
A tire structural member manufacturing method forms a tire structural member from a narrow continuous strip by small, inexpensive equipment capable of being directly combined with a tire structural member forming machine, and a tire structural member manufacturing system carries out the tire structural member manufacturing method. The tire structural member manufacturing methods consists of a small number of steps and can be carried out by an efficient, simple, inexpensive tire structural member manufacturing system. The tire structural member manufacturing method forms a tire structural member by the steps of continuously forming a continuous strip of a width including that of a joint lap, cutting the continuous strip into successive cut strips of a length substantially equal to the section width of a tire, and successively laying and joining a predetermined number of the cut strips. The tire structural member manufacturing method forms a tire structural member also by the steps of continuously feeding a continuous strip to a strip-laying head, laying the continuous strip on a strip support while the strip-laying head is moved over the strip support for a forward stroke, cutting the continuous strip in a cut strip of a predetermined length when the strip-laying head reaches a position near the terminal of its forward stroke, changing the position of the strip-laying head by moving the strip-laying head and the strip support relative to each other, laying the continuous strip on the strip support while the strip-laying head is moved for a backward stroke, and repeating those steps overlap cut strips.
摘要:
In a driving method of a panel, one field period is formed by arranging a plurality of subfields that have an address period for selectively causing address discharge in a discharge cell, and a sustain period for causing as many sustain discharges as the number corresponding to luminance weight in the discharge cell. One field period is formed by arranging a plurality of subfield groups having a plurality of subfields whose luminance weights monotonically increase. In the discharge cell for causing address discharge in a certain subfield other than the head subfield in each subfield group, address discharge is caused even in the head subfield.
摘要:
A piezoelectric drive device 2 includes cases 4 and 5 and a drive device body 6. The drive device body 6 includes a displacement expanding plate 10, a biasing unit 15 and piezoelectric elements 17 and 18. The displacement expanding plate includes a body 110 biased to rotate by the biasing unit 15, and a displacement expanding portion 120 expanding a displacement when the piezoelectric elements 17 and 18 are expanded to be displaced relative to the body in a direction perpendicular to an expanding direction of the piezoelectric elements. In a state where no voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element, a first driven object 31 is moved by the body that is biased by the biasing unit. When a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element 17, a second driven object 32 is moved by the displacement portion 120. When the voltage is further applied to the piezoelectric element 17 in a state where the second driven object 32 abuts on an object such that the displacement of the displacement expanding portion is expanded, the body 110 and the first driven object 31 are moved against a biasing force of the biasing unit in a direction opposite to a biasing direction of the biasing unit.
摘要:
A vehicular steering system can suppress, even upon a change in a neutral position of a steering wheel, a right and left difference in the behavior of a vehicle by keeping neutral positions of steerable road wheels from the start of control. The system includes a steering mechanism that steers the steerable road wheels of the vehicle through the steering wheel and an auxiliary steering angle superposition mechanism. A steered angle of the steerable road wheels is detected as an absolute angle. The auxiliary steering angle superposition mechanism is controlled by a target auxiliary steering angle. An activation angle setting section sets, at the start of control, the initial values of a steering wheel angle and an auxiliary steering angle as an activation steering wheel angle and an activation auxiliary steering angle by the steered angle and a transmission characteristic between the steering wheel angle and the steered angle.
摘要:
A piezoelectric drive device 2 includes cases 4 and 5 and a drive device body 6. The drive device body 6 includes a displacement expanding plate 10, a biasing unit 15 and piezoelectric elements 17 and 18. The displacement expanding plate includes a body 110 biased to rotate by the biasing unit 15, and a displacement expanding portion 120 expanding a displacement when the piezoelectric elements 17 and 18 are expanded to be displaced relative to the body in a direction perpendicular to an expanding direction of the piezoelectric elements. In a state where no voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element, a first driven object 31 is moved by the body that is biased by the biasing unit. When a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element 17, a second driven object 32 is moved by the displacement portion 120. When the voltage is further applied to the piezoelectric element 17 in a state where the second driven object 32 abuts on an object such that the displacement of the displacement expanding portion is expanded, the body 110 and the first driven object 31 are moved against a biasing force of the biasing unit in a direction opposite to a biasing direction of the biasing unit.