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公开(公告)号:US4872532A
公开(公告)日:1989-10-10
申请号:US228229
申请日:1988-08-04
申请人: Toshimitsu Tobita , Hiromi Inaba , Masachika Yamazaki , Masato Suzuki , Yuzo Morita , Toshiki Kajiyama , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Kenji Yoneda
发明人: Toshimitsu Tobita , Hiromi Inaba , Masachika Yamazaki , Masato Suzuki , Yuzo Morita , Toshiki Kajiyama , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Kenji Yoneda
IPC分类号: B66B1/34
CPC分类号: B66B1/3415 , B66B1/34
摘要: In elevator equipment in which an elevator controller is connected by a common transmission line to an elevator cage and a plurality of apparatus installed at elevator stops on respective floors, signals are transmitted from the elevator controller to the elevator cage and the plurality of apparatus of elevator stops on respective floors. Information transmitted between the elevator controller and the cage as well as each apparatus at elevator stop on each floor is sorted into information which is different for each apparatus on each floor and the cage (unique information) and information which is the same for the plurality of apparatus at elevator stops on respective floors and the cage (common information), and the unique information is transmitted during a first period and the common information is transmitted during a second period, thereby reducing time required for transmission of information during one cycle.
摘要翻译: 在电梯控制器通过公共传输线连接到电梯轿厢的电梯设备和安装在各楼层的电梯停车处的多台设备的信号从电梯控制器传送到电梯轿厢和多个电梯设备 停在相应的楼层。 在电梯控制器和轿厢之间传送的信息以及在每层楼层的电梯停止处的每个装置被分类为对于每个楼层上的每个装置和轿厢(唯一信息)不同的信息和对于多个 在各楼层和轿厢(公共信息)上的电梯停止装置,并且在第一时段期间发送唯一信息,并且在第二周期期间发送公共信息,从而减少在一个周期期间发送信息所需的时间。
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公开(公告)号:US4720201A
公开(公告)日:1988-01-19
申请号:US777738
申请日:1985-09-19
申请人: Kiyoshi Nakamura , Syozi Okada , Toshio Kumiyama
发明人: Kiyoshi Nakamura , Syozi Okada , Toshio Kumiyama
IPC分类号: C04B35/584 , B41J2/265 , B41J3/12 , C04B35/58
CPC分类号: B41J2/265
摘要: A printer guide member for guiding print wires in a dot matrix printer, which comprises a thin ceramic sintered body containing 60% by weight or more of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and having a plurality of guide holes perforated therethrough. In addition to Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, this thin ceramic sintered body further includes (a) not more 10% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and (B) at least one component as an additive selected from the group consisting of (i) not more than 10% by weight of a rare earth element oxide, (ii) not more than 10% by weight of AlN, and (iii) not more than 10% by weight of at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of TiO.sub.2, MgO and ZrO.sub.2.
摘要翻译: 一种用于在点阵式打印机中引导打印线的打印机引导构件,其包括含有60重量%以上的Si 3 N 4的薄陶瓷烧结体,并且具有穿过其的多个引导孔。 除了Si 3 N 4之外,该陶瓷烧结体还包含(a)不超过10重量%的Al 2 O 3和(B)至少一种作为添加剂的成分,所述添加剂选自(i)不超过10重量% 的稀土元素氧化物,(ii)不大于10重量%的AlN,和(iii)不超过10重量%的选自TiO 2,MgO和ZrO 2中的至少一种氧化物。
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公开(公告)号:US4701682A
公开(公告)日:1987-10-20
申请号:US820327
申请日:1986-01-21
申请人: Tetsuji Hirotsu , Hisakatsu Kiwaki , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Hiroshi Narita , Syozi Kasai , Akira Kimura , Yoshio Tsutsui
发明人: Tetsuji Hirotsu , Hisakatsu Kiwaki , Kiyoshi Nakamura , Hiroshi Narita , Syozi Kasai , Akira Kimura , Yoshio Tsutsui
CPC分类号: B60T8/1705 , B60L3/10 , B60L2200/26 , Y02T10/7258
摘要: From the peripheral velocity v.sub.M of a driving wheel and vehicle velocity v, the changing rate .DELTA.v.sub.s /.DELTA.t of the relative velocity v.sub.s therebetween with respect to time is obtained. The changing rate .DELTA.f/.DELTA.t of the traction force f produced in the driving wheel at that time is obtained from a detected armature current of a motor driving the driving wheel. A driving torque produced by the motor is so controlled as to be decreased when polarities of the changing rate in the relative velocity and that in the traction force are different from each other.
摘要翻译: 根据驱动轮的圆周速度vM和车速v,获得相对于时间的相对速度的变化率DELTA vs / DELTA t。 从驱动驱动轮的电动机的检测到的电枢电流获得当时在驱动轮中产生的牵引力f的变化率DELTA f / DELTA t。 当相对速度的变化率和牵引力的变化率的极性彼此不同时,由电动机产生的驱动转矩被控制为减小。
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公开(公告)号:US4689530A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-25
申请号:US645170
申请日:1984-08-28
CPC分类号: B60L15/005 , B60L2200/26 , Y02T10/645
摘要: Disclosed is a power supply apparatus for a linear motor transportation system having a number of discrete linear motor units serially arranged along a track to generate a moving magnetic field for driving vehicle. The apparatus comprises the linear motor units divided into a plurality of power supply systems each subdivided into a plurality of groups such that each of the power supply systems includes a series of ones of the linear motor units, the series of the linear motor units in each of the power supply systems being successively allotted to different ones of the groups; feeders provided respectively correspondingly to the groups in each of the power supply systems; feeder section switches for connecting respective one ends of the linear motor units in each of the group with corresponding ones of the feeders; a plurality of power supply devices provided respectively correspondingly to the groups in each of the power supply systems; and output side switches provided for connecting the respective outputs of the power supply device with corresponding ones of the feeders. The respective other ends of the linear motor units are connected with return path feeders and in each of the power supply systems, the series of linear motor units are successively excited by a corresponding one of the plurality of power supply devices as the vehicle runs.
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公开(公告)号:US4381478A
公开(公告)日:1983-04-26
申请号:US241372
申请日:1981-03-06
CPC分类号: B60L15/005 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2220/14 , Y02T10/644 , Y02T10/645
摘要: In a magnetic floating type of super high speed transportation system using a linear synchronous motor system as its drive system in which a field magnet is carried on a train and a series of armature coils are provided along a track, a speed of a train is regulated under control of a frequency converter of the variable frequency and voltage type for supplying power to the armature coils. For the speed regulation, a relative position of the field magnet to the armature coils is detected to form a train of position detecting pulses. A reference frequency pattern with a frequency corresponding to a speed command is formed. A phase difference between the reference frequency pattern and the position detecting pulse train is detected. A propulsion force command of a linear motor is obtained by setting different limit values in the positive and negative parts of the phase difference signal. A sinusoidal current waveform pattern is formed in synchronism with the position detecting pulse train. By multiplying the current waveform pattern by the propulsion force command, a sinusoidal armature current pattern is obtained of which the frequency and the crest value are fixed. The cycloconverter is controlled so as to provide an armature current following the armature current pattern, whereby the vehicle speed accurately follows the speed command.
摘要翻译: 在使用线性同步电动机系统作为驱动系统的磁浮式超高速运输系统中,轨道上设有励磁电磁体和一系列电枢线圈,列车的速度被调节 在用于向电枢线圈供电的可变频率和电压类型的变频器的控制下。 对于速度调节,检测到场磁体与电枢线圈的相对位置,以形成一列位置检测脉冲。 形成具有对应于速度指令的频率的参考频率模式。 检测参考频率图案和位置检测脉冲串之间的相位差。 通过在相位差信号的正,负部分设定不同的极限值来获得线性电动机的推进力指令。 与位置检测脉冲串同步地形成正弦电流波形图案。 通过将电流波形图乘以推进力指令,获得频率和波峰值固定的正弦电枢电流模式。 控制循环换流器以提供跟随电枢电流图案的电枢电流,由此车速准确地跟随速度指令。
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公开(公告)号:US4359022A
公开(公告)日:1982-11-16
申请号:US131276
申请日:1980-03-17
IPC分类号: C04B35/593 , F01L3/02 , F02F7/00
CPC分类号: F02F7/0087 , C04B35/593 , F01L3/02 , F05C2203/0817 , F05C2203/0843 , F05C2253/16
摘要: A valve for an internal combustion engine formed of ceramic material for resistance to corrosion, heat and wear. The valve may include a valve tip, a lock groove, a valve stem, a valve fillet, a valve face, a valve margin and a valve head. Certain portions of the valve, such as the valve tip, the lock groove and the valve stem may, alternatively, be formed of metal. The ceramic material includes, among other compositions, silicon nitride, silicon carbide, aluminum nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon aluminum oxynitride and silicon nitride-silicon carbide.
摘要翻译: 一种用于耐腐蚀,耐热和耐磨的陶瓷材料形成的用于内燃机的阀。 阀可以包括阀头,锁定槽,阀杆,阀瓣,阀面,阀边缘和阀头。 阀的某些部分,例如阀尖,锁定槽和阀杆可以由金属形成。 除了其它组成之外,陶瓷材料还包括氮化硅,碳化硅,氮化铝,氮氧化硅,氮氧化铝硅和氮化硅 - 碳化硅。
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公开(公告)号:US4172107A
公开(公告)日:1979-10-23
申请号:US800952
申请日:1977-05-26
IPC分类号: C04B35/575 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/645 , C04B37/00 , F01D5/28
CPC分类号: C04B35/581 , C04B35/575 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/645 , C04B37/001 , F01D5/284 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2237/365 , C04B2237/366 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/64 , C04B2237/704 , C04B2237/76 , Y10S264/50
摘要: Composite ceramic articles formed by integrally assembling a plurality of previously molded constituent members without applying an adhesive to their joints and designed to have a density higher than 98% of the theoretical value, and a flexural strength greater than 50 kg/cm.sup.2 at 1200.degree. C., and a method of producing ceramic articles of particularly complex shape which comprises the steps of previously molding a plurality of constituent members of complex shape and later integrally assembling said constituent members without applying an adhesive to their joints.
摘要翻译: 复合陶瓷制品通过将多个预先模制的构成构件整体地组装而不在其接头上施加粘合剂并且设计成具有高于理论值的98%的密度,并且在1200℃下的弯曲强度大于50kg / cm 2 以及一种制造特别复杂形状的陶瓷制品的方法,其包括以下步骤:预先模制复数形状的多个构成构件,然后在不向其接头处施加粘合剂的情况下整合组装所述构成构件。
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