摘要:
An exposure control apparatus of a camera, wherein a pair of exposure factors that include a shutter speed and a diaphragm value can be manually and independently set. Furthermore, in the exposure control apparatus, an exposure value determined in accordance with the exposure factors can be locked, and one of the exposure factors can be varied, based on the locked exposure value, when the other exposure factor is varied by the associated manual setting means.
摘要:
A PWM inverter system having a sine (low-pass) filter. The sine filter includes a reactor and a capacitor, and is connected to the output of a PWM inverter. The instantaneous current flowing through the capacitor, and the instantaneous output current supplied from the sine filter to a load are detected. An instantaneous voltage command value is corrected on the basis of the detected current values. This makes it possible to limit oscillating waveforms involved in the output voltage of the PWM inverter without using a damping circuit which was connected in parallel with the capacitor in a conventional sine filter. The capacitor of the sine filter may be composed of a plurality of capacitors connected in parallel, and this will serve to further reduce the size of the sine filter. In a parallel operation of a plurality of PWM inverters, a cross current, that is, the difference between an instantaneous output current command value and an instantaneous capacitor current command value is reduced by correcting the instantaneous voltage command value. This makes it possible to share the current assigned to each PWM inverter with high stability.
摘要:
The present invention provides a monoclonal antibody characterized in that the antibody has specific reactivity on human IL-1.beta., and a process for producing the antibody. The invention also provides a method for detection of biologically active human IL-1.beta..
摘要:
A data imprinting device for a camera is provided which imprints symbolic data on a part of a photographing film. The data imprinting device comprises an object luminance photometric sensor for detecting luminance of an object in the vicinity of a symbolic data imprinting area, and a light emitting means including a light source for imprinting symbolic data in a photographing film. The brightness of the light source is controllable. In addition the device comprises a control means for controlling the brightness of the light source in the light emitting means according to the luminance of the object in the vicinity of the symbolic data imprinting area which is detected by the object luminance photometric sensor. In a second embodiment, the quantity of light emitted by the printing section is controlled according to the relationship between the detected luminance of the symbolic data imprinting area and the detected luminance of the areas other than the symbolic data imprinting area.
摘要:
A camera and interchangeable lenses for such camera in which it is automatically detected whether or not the lens mounted on the camera has an automatic focusing capability. If it does, respective sets of electrical contacts provided on the lens and camera body are employed to transmit and receive a series of different data between the camera body and the lens. If it does not, the only a single datum is transmitted, for example, an open lens-stop value of the lens, is transmitted over the two sets of contacts. An automatic focusing actuation voltage applied from the camera body can be sensed to determine whether or not the lens has the automatic focusing capability.
摘要:
An endless linear motion roller bearing assembly includes a rail, a slider and a plurality of rollers interposed between the rail and the slider. The slider is provided with at least one endless circulation path which includes a load path section defined between the slider and the rail, a return path section and a pair of curved connecting path sections, each connecting the corresponding ends of the load and return path sections. The rollers roll along the endless circulation path back and forth to provide a limitless relative motion between the rail and the slider. Each of the curved connecting path section is typically semicircular in shape and its outer half wall surface is defined by a V-shaped guide plate of a thin steel plate. Preferably, the V-shaped guide plate is formed with a tongue at one end where the curved connecting path section is connected to the load path section to provide a smooth transition. In addition, the V-shaped guide plate is formed with a mating projection which projects outward from a surface of the end block to be fitted into a mating recess formed in a side cover plate to thereby provide a smooth transition between the curved connecting path section and the return path section.
摘要:
An automatic exposure camera in which any one of four modes, specifically, an aperture-priority automatic exposure mode, a shutter-speed-priority automatic exposure mode, a programmed automatic exposure mode and a manual exposure mode, can be readily set with reduced danger of improper selection. An automatic/manual switch is operated in association with a lens aperture ring to select one of an automatic aperture mode and a manual aperture mode for a lens of the camera. A mode A counter responds to the output of the automatic/manual switch to be made active when the automatic aperture mode is selected, and a mode M counter responds to the automatic/manual switch to be made active when the manual mode is selected. The output of one of the mode A counter and the mode M counter is selected for counting signals from the up or down switch to thereby set the exposure mode according to a count value so obtained.
摘要:
A power transmission system having a resilient buffer to prevent generation and transmission of vibrations between gears below a predetermined rotational speed. A plate is mounted for relative circular movement on a driven gear and contains buffer springs to damp vibrations until positive engagement results. A clutch mechanism surrounds the buffer disk and uses a rotating ramp surface with centrifugally actuated caged members to separate the clutch from the gear above a predetermined speed.
摘要:
A recording apparatus has: a recording head having a liquid chamber and nozzles; a tank that stores the liquid which is supplied to the recording head; a liquid supply path that supplies the liquid from the tank to the liquid chamber; a supply pump provided on the liquid supply path; a liquid return path that returns the liquid from the liquid chamber to the tank; a return pump provided on the liquid return path; and a control unit that controls the supply pump and the return pump, wherein when the liquid is initially filled into the liquid chamber, the control unit drives the return pump so as to set the liquid chamber into a negative pressure state and subsequently drives the supply pump. The recording apparatus which can fill the liquid at a high speed without raising a pressure of a flow path can be provided.
摘要:
A command hydraulic pressure learning control unit includes an output-side torque time rate of change calculation unit for calculating a time rate of change of a torque at an output side of an automatic transmission, and a correction unit for correcting a command hydraulic pressure when transmission of a drive force of a friction element to be engaged is started at the time of a next shift based on a difference between the calculated time rate of change of the output-side torque and a target value.