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    Actuator and systems and methods
    81.
    发明申请
    Actuator and systems and methods 失效
    执行器及系统及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060228069A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

    申请号：US11094411

    申请日：2005-03-31

    Applicant: Peter Gulvin ,  Jun Ma ,  Pinyen Lin

    Inventor： Peter Gulvin ,  Jun Ma ,  Pinyen Lin

    IPC: G02B6/26

    CPC classification number: B81B3/0024 ,  B81B2201/045

    Abstract: An actuator system that includes two beams that are formed into a diamond pattern. A crossbar is positioned at a midsection to connect the two beams. When power is applied to the two beams, the diamond pattern is driven vertically. An actuator system may also include a substrate and a first layer above a second layer on the substrate. The first and second layers include upper and lower beams joined together at one end of the layers. A method of forming an actuator system includes forming a first layer above a second layer on a substrate, joining the first and second layers together at one end of the layers, and forming upper and lower beams. The upper and lower beams may be different in width, length and thickness to control a vertical movement of the actuator system.

    Abstract translation: 一种致动器系统，包括形成为菱形图案的两个梁。 横梁位于中部以连接两个梁。 当向两个光束施加电力时，垂直驱动金刚石图案。 致动器系统还可以包括衬底和衬底上的第二层上方的第一层。 第一层和第二层包括在层的一端处连接在一起的上梁和下梁。 形成致动器系统的方法包括在衬底上形成第二层以上的第一层，在层的一端将第一层和第二层结合在一起，并形成上梁和下梁。 上梁和下梁的宽度，长度和厚度可以不同，以控制致动器系统的垂直运动。

    Cantilever beam MEMS variable optical attenuator
    82.
    发明申请
    Cantilever beam MEMS variable optical attenuator 失效
    悬臂梁MEMS可变光衰减器

    公开(公告)号：US20060127029A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US11010769

    申请日：2004-12-13

    Applicant: Pinyen Lin ,  Yao Wang ,  Jun Ma ,  Xueyuan Liu ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Kristine German ,  Joel Kubby

    Inventor： Pinyen Lin ,  Yao Wang ,  Jun Ma ,  Xueyuan Liu ,  Peter Gulvin ,  Kristine German ,  Joel Kubby

    IPC: G02B6/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/3566 ,  G02B6/357 ,  G02B6/358 ,  G02B6/3594 ,  G02B6/3596

    Abstract: An improved cantilever beam optical switch design which provides the function of a variable optical attenuator (VOA). A small degree of intentional misalignment of the waveguide will create different levels of optical attenuation. By finely controlling the misalignment of a selected switched position, a single device may be realized that will provide the functions of both switching and attenuating or just attenuation alone. The optical MEMS device utilizes a latching mechanism in association with a thermal drive actuator for aligning a cantilever beam platform. The integration of the switching function and the VOA function reduce the optical loss which is otherwise unavoidable when the inevitable alterative of a separate switch and a separate VOA must necessarily be employed. The resultant improved device can also be applied for correcting the difference in optical intensity created by the manufacturing tolerances inherent in the fabrication of array waveguide gratings.

    Abstract translation: 改进的悬臂光束开关设计，提供可变光衰减器（VOA）的功能。 波导的有意的不对准会导致不同程度的光衰减。 通过精细地控制所选择的切换位置的未对准，可以实现单个设备，其将提供单独切换和衰减或仅仅衰减的功能。 光学MEMS器件利用与用于对准悬臂梁平台的热驱动致动器相关联的闩锁机构。 开关功能和VOA功能的集成减少了当必须采用单独的开关和单独的VOA的不可避免的替代时否则不可避免的光损耗。 所得到的改进的器件还可以用于校正由阵列波导光栅的制造中固有的制造公差产生的光强差。

    Monolithic reconfigurable optical multiplexer systems and methods
    84.
    发明授权
    Monolithic reconfigurable optical multiplexer systems and methods 失效
    单片可重构光复用器系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06990265B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

    申请号：US10721849

    申请日：2003-11-25

    Applicant: Joel A. Kubby ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Jingkuang Chen ,  Yi Su

    Inventor： Joel A. Kubby ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Jingkuang Chen ,  Yi Su

    IPC: G02B6/26

    CPC classification number: G02B6/356 ,  G02B6/12021 ,  G02B6/12033 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/3508 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3584 ,  G02B6/3596 ,  G02B2006/12061 ,  G02B2006/12097 ,  G02B2006/12107 ,  G02B2006/12145 ,  G02B2006/12164

    Abstract: A micro-optical device having an aligned waveguide switch. The device includes a stationary input part, a stationary output part and a movable part. The stationary input part and the stationary output part each have a plurality of input and output waveguides, respectively. The movable part has a plurality of switching waveguides and is movable relative to the stationary input and output parts. A stop block limits movement of the movable part in order to align at least one of the switching waveguides with the applicable input waveguide(s) and output waveguide(s). The movement of the movable part is substantially transverse.

    Abstract translation: 具有对准的波导开关的微型光学器件。 该装置包括固定输入部分，固定输出部分和可动部分。 固定输入部分和固定输出部分别分别具有多个输入和输出波导。 可移动部件具有多个开关波导，并且可相对于固定的输入和输出部件移动。 止动块限制了可移动部件的移动，以便将至少一个开关波导与可应用的输入波导和输出波导对准。 可移动部件的运动基本上是横向的。

    Electrophoretic displays, display fluids for use therein, and methods of displaying images
    86.
    发明授权
    Electrophoretic displays, display fluids for use therein, and methods of displaying images 有权
    电泳显示器，用于其中的显示液以及显示图像的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06529313B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

    申请号：US09683535

    申请日：2002-01-16

    Applicant: Pinyen Lin ,  David H. Pan ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Adam Bush ,  James R. Combes ,  Pudupadi R. Sundararajan ,  Alison Way ,  Paul J. Gerroir ,  Naveen Chopra ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Rina Carlini

    Inventor： Pinyen Lin ,  David H. Pan ,  Chieh-Min Cheng ,  Adam Bush ,  James R. Combes ,  Pudupadi R. Sundararajan ,  Alison Way ,  Paul J. Gerroir ,  Naveen Chopra ,  Paul F. Smith ,  Rina Carlini

    IPC: G02B2600

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/094 ,  G03G17/04 ,  G03G17/06

    Abstract: An electrophoretic display liquid composition for use in an electrophoretic display device that has a multiplicity of individual reservoirs, each containing the liquid, contains one or at least two sets of particles dispersed in a transparent and/or colored liquid system. The at least two sets of particles exhibit different, contrasting color and different charging properties from each other, while in the one particle system, the particles exhibit a different, contrasting color from the colored liquid. In all embodiments, at least one of the sets of particles are particles with adjustable morphology made from emulsion/aggregation process. The morphology of the particles is controlled to be from grape, cauliflower, raspberry, or potato up to substantially perfect spheres. The transparent liquid system may include two immiscible liquids having different densities with the sets of particles having densities in between the densities of the two immiscible liquids such that the particles rest at an interface between the two immiscible liquids.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电泳显示装置的电泳显示液体组合物，其具有多个单独的储存器，每个储存器包含液体，其包含分散在透明和/或着色液体系统中的一组或至少两组颗粒。 至少两组颗粒彼此表现出不同的对比颜色和不同的带电性质，而在一个颗粒体系中，颗粒与着色液体呈现出不同的对比色。 在所有实施方案中，这组颗粒中的至少一个是具有由乳液/聚集方法制成的可调节形态的颗粒。 颗粒的形态被控制为来自葡萄，花椰菜，覆盆子或马铃薯，直到基本上完美的球体。 透明液体系统可以包括具有不同密度的两种不混溶液体，其中该组颗粒的密度在两种不混溶液体的密度之间，使得颗粒停留在两种不混溶液体之间的界面处。

    Polymer coated carrier particles for electrophotographic developers
    87.
    发明授权
    Polymer coated carrier particles for electrophotographic developers 有权
    用于电子照相显影剂的聚合物涂覆的载体颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US06245474B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

    申请号：US09520446

    申请日：2000-03-07

    Applicant: George R. Hsu ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Lynne M. Tatar ,  Bernard A. Kelly ,  Pinyen Lin

    Inventor： George R. Hsu ,  Scott M. Silence ,  Lynne M. Tatar ,  Bernard A. Kelly ,  Pinyen Lin

    IPC: G03G910

    CPC classification number: G03G9/1133 ,  G03G9/10 ,  G03G9/107 ,  G03G9/1134

    Abstract: A coated carrier having a core particle coated with a mixture of an electronegative insulating polymer comprising a polyvinylidenefluoride polymer or copolymer and an electropositive conductive polymer comprising a polymethyl methacrylate polymer or copolymer with a conductive material dispersed therein is made by powder coating. The coated carrier has unique properties, including a conductivity of from 1.1×10−14 to 1.0×10−8 mho-cm−1, a triboelectric charging value of from 12 to 20 and an average particle diameter of from 65 to 75, rendering the coated carrier ideal for use in a developer to be used in a magnetic brush type development apparatus. The powder coating method includes mixing the core particle and the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer until the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer adheres to the core particle, heating the mixture of the core particle and the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer until the mixture of negatively charging polymer and conductive polymer melts and fuses to the core particle, and cooling the coated core obtained.

    Abstract translation: 通过粉末涂料制成涂覆载体，其具有涂覆有包含聚偏二氟乙烯聚合物或共聚物的电负极绝缘聚合物和包含分散有导电材料的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合物或共聚物的正电导电聚合物的混合物的核心颗粒。 涂层载体具有独特的性能，包括电导率为1.1×10-14至1.0×10-8mho-cm-1，摩擦带电值为12至20，平均粒径为65至75，使涂层 载体用于用于磁刷式显影装置的显影剂中。 粉末涂布方法包括将核心颗粒和负电荷聚合物和导电聚合物的混合物混合，直到带负电的聚合物和导电聚合物的混合物粘附到核心颗粒，加热核心颗粒和负电聚合物的混合物和 导电聚合物，直到带负电的聚合物和导电聚合物的混合物熔化并熔化到核心颗粒，并冷却涂覆的芯获得。

    Toner and developer compositions with compatibilizers
    88.
    发明授权
    Toner and developer compositions with compatibilizers 失效
    具有增容剂的调色剂和显影剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5843612A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

    申请号：US922435

    申请日：1997-09-02

    Applicant: Pinyen Lin ,  John G. VanDusen

    Inventor： Pinyen Lin ,  John G. VanDusen

    IPC: G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097

    CPC classification number: G03G9/08704

    Abstract: A toner composition comprised of resin, colorant, wax, and a compatibilizer of the formula A.sub.(a) --B.sub.(b) --C.sub.(c) --D.sub.(d) -- wherein A is ethylene, B is propylene, C is butene, and D is pentene, and wherein the mol fractions are represented by a, b, c, and d, and wherein a is from about 0.05 to about 0.95, b is from about 0.05 to about 0.95, c is from about 0.05 to about 0.95, and d is from about 0.05 to about 0.95, and subject to the provision that the sum of a, b, c, and d are equal to about 1.

    Abstract translation: 包含树脂，着色剂，蜡和式A（a）-B（b）-C（c）-D（d）的增容剂的调色剂组合物，其中A是乙烯，B是丙烯，C是丁烯，和 D是戊烯，其中摩尔分数由a，b，c和d表示，其中a为约0.05至约0.95，b为约0.05至约0.95，c为约0.05至约0.95， 并且d为约0.05至约0.95，并且规定a，b，c和d之和等于约1。

    Method of making toner compositions
    89.
    发明授权
    Method of making toner compositions 失效
    制备调色剂组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5716752A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

    申请号：US843883

    申请日：1997-04-17

    Applicant: Mary L. Ott ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Samir Kumar ,  Scott M. Silence

    Inventor： Mary L. Ott ,  Pinyen Lin ,  Samir Kumar ,  Scott M. Silence

    IPC: G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/083

    CPC classification number: G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/0815

    Abstract: A process for decreasing toner adhesion and decreasing toner cohesion, which comprises adding a component of magnetite, a metal, a metal oxide, a metal carbide, or a metal nitride to the surface of a toner comprised of resin, wax, and colorant, and wherein toner surface additives are blended with said toner, and wherein said component is permanently attached to the toner surface by the injection of said component in a fluid bed milling device during the size reduction process of said toner contained in said device, and where the power imparted to the toner to obtain said attachment is from equal to, or about above 5 watts per gram of toner.

    Abstract translation: 一种降低调色剂附着力和降低调色剂内聚力的方法，其包括将磁铁矿，金属，金属氧化物，金属碳化物或金属氮化物的组分添加到由树脂，蜡和着色剂组成的调色剂的表面，以及 其中调色剂表面添加剂与所述调色剂共混，并且其中所述组分通过在包含在所述装置中的所述调色剂的尺寸减小过程期间通过在流化床研磨装置中注入所述组分永久地附着到调色剂表面，并且其中功率 赋予调色剂以获得所述附着物等于或约高于5瓦/克调色剂。

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