Method and apparatus for performing subtraction in redundant form arithmetic
    81.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for performing subtraction in redundant form arithmetic 有权
    用于以冗余形式算术进行减法的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06754689B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US09745697

    申请日:2000-12-22

    IPC分类号: G06F750

    CPC分类号: G06F7/50 G06F7/4824

    摘要: A method and apparatus is disclosed that uses an arithmetic circuit for adding numbers represented in redundant form to subtract numbers received in redundant form, including numbers received from a bypass circuit. The method includes generating a complemented redundant form of at least one number supplied to the arithmetic circuit in redundant form. It also includes providing an adjustment input to the arithmetic circuit to augment a result produced through the arithmetic circuit to generate a valid outcome in redundant form of a subtraction operation. A carry-save adder structure is used in one preferred embodiment of the current invention to perform a subtraction operation A−B, where B is a number represented by one of its valid carry-sum redundant representations. In order to perform the subtraction operation, each of the carry bits and each of the sum bits in a redundant representation of B are complemented and supplied to the carry-save adder. Then a result is corrected by adding an adjustment of three. This adjustment value is incorporated into the result through the carry-save adder circuit. Thus the circuit produces a valid redundant representation for the subtraction operation A−B.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法和装置,其使用运算电路来添加以冗余形式表示的数字,以减去以冗余形式接收的数字,包括从旁路电路接收的数字。 该方法包括以冗余的形式生成提供给运算电路的至少一个数的补码冗余形式。 它还包括向算术电路提供调整输入以增加通过算术电路产生的结果,以产生冗余形式的减法运算来产生有效结果。在本发明的一个优选实施例中使用进位保存加法器结构 执行减法运算AB,其中B是由其有效进位和冗余表示之一表示的数。 为了执行减法运算,B的冗余表示中的每个进位位和每个和位被补码并提供给进位存储加法器。 然后通过添加三个调整来校正结果。 该调整值通过进位保存加法器电路并入结果。 因此,该电路产生用于减法运算A-B的有效冗余表示。

    Heater for electric blanket
    82.
    发明授权
    Heater for electric blanket 失效
    电热毯加热器

    公开(公告)号:US06689989B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US10100393

    申请日:2002-03-18

    IPC分类号: H05B100

    摘要: An electric blanket connectable to a power source is provided. The electric blanket includes first and second heating wires connected in series and a monitoring wire positioned therebetween. The monitoring wire is engageable with at least one of the heating wires in response to a predetermined temperature. The cutout interconnects the heating wires to a power source. A monitoring circuit triggers the cutout so as to disconnect the heating wires from the power source in response to engagement of the monitoring wire with one of the heating wires.

    摘要翻译: 提供可连接到电源的电热毯。 电气毯包括串联连接的第一和第二加热线以及位于它们之间的监控线。 监测线可响应于预定温度与至少一根加热线接合。 切口将加热线互连到电源。 监控电路响应于监控线与其中一根加热线的接合而触发断路器,从而将加热线与电源断开。

    Window protection apparatus
    83.
    发明授权
    Window protection apparatus 失效
    窗保护装置

    公开(公告)号:US06349505B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09431141

    申请日:1999-11-01

    IPC分类号: E06B512

    CPC分类号: E06B5/12 E06B7/086

    摘要: Apparatus for protecting an occupant of a building from flying debris from a frangible structure such as a window or the like, in the event of an explosion or other blast. The apparatus comprises a protective louver system disposed adjacent the building structure. The louver system comprises a plurality of louvers that are movable from an open position to a closed position wherein they form a protective barrier covering the building structure. A louver closing device is operatively connected to the louvers and is operable to move them to the closed position in the event of an explosion or other blast. The louvers are provided with locking portions so that they are interlocked when in the closed position and displaced inwardly by an explosion or other blast. Reinforcing cables may be positioned adjacent the inner surface of the louver system to support the louvers in the closed position when they are displaced inwardly by the explosion or other blast.

    摘要翻译: 用于在爆炸或其他爆炸的情况下,保护建筑物的乘员免受来自诸如窗户之类的易碎结构的碎屑的飞行的装置。 该装置包括邻近建筑结构设置的保护百叶窗系统。 百叶窗系统包括可从打开位置移动到关闭位置的多个百叶窗,其中它们形成覆盖建筑结构的保护性屏障。 百叶窗关闭装置可操作地连接到百叶窗,并且在爆炸或其他爆炸的情况下可操作以将它们移动到关闭位置。 百叶窗设置有锁定部分,使得它们在处于关闭位置时互锁,并通过爆炸或其他爆炸向内移动。 加强电缆可以定位在百叶窗系统的内表面附近,以便当它们被爆炸或其他爆炸向内移动时将百叶窗支撑在关闭位置。

    Sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production
and use thereof
    84.
    发明授权
    Sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production and use thereof 失效
    硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐,其生产和使用

    公开(公告)号:US6090760A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US991547

    申请日:1997-12-16

    IPC分类号: C10M159/22

    CPC分类号: C10M159/22

    摘要: An additive concentrate suitable for incorporation into a finished lubricating oil composition is disclosed. The additive concentrate comprises: (a) a lubricating oil; (b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurized alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate modified by incorporation of from greater than 2 to 35% by weight based on the weight of the composition of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R is C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 --COOH group, or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, the composition having a TBN greater than 300. A process for making the foregoing additive concentrate is disclosed. A finished lubricating oil composition containing the foregoing additive concentrate is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了适于掺入成品润滑油组合物中的添加剂浓缩物。 添加剂浓缩物包括:(a)润滑油; (b)基于组合物的重量,通过掺入大于2至35重量%的(i)至少一种具有式(I)的羧酸的重量来润滑油溶性硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐,其中 R为C 10至C 24烷基或烯基,R 1为氢,C 1至C 4烷基或-CH 2 -COOH基,或其酸酐,酰氯或其酯,或(ⅱ)二 36至100个碳原子或酸酐,酰氯或其酯,组合物的TBN大于300.公开了制备上述添加剂浓缩物的方法。 还公开了含有上述添加剂浓缩物的成品润滑油组合物。

    Sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production
and use thereof
    85.
    发明授权
    Sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenates, their production and use thereof 失效
    硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐,其生产和使用

    公开(公告)号:US5714443A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US339650

    申请日:1994-11-14

    IPC分类号: C10M159/22

    CPC分类号: C10M159/22

    摘要: An additive concentrate suitable for incorporation into a into a finished lubricating oil composition, the additive concentrate comprising: (a) a lubricating oil; (b) a lubricating oil soluble sulphurised alkaline earth metal hydrocarbyl phenate modified by incorporation of from greater than 2 to 35% by weight based on the weight of the composition of either (i) at least one carboxylic acid having formula (I), wherein R is C.sub.10 to C.sub.24 alkyl or alkenyl group and R.sup.1 is either hydrogen, a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group or a --CH.sub.2 --COOH group, or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof or (ii) a di- or polycarboxylic acid containing from 36 to 100 carbon atoms or an anhydride, acid chloride or ester thereof, the composition having a TBN greater than 300.

    摘要翻译: 适用于加入成品润滑油组合物中的添加剂浓缩物,所述添加剂浓缩物包含:(a)润滑油; (b)基于组合物的重量,通过掺入大于2至35重量%的(i)至少一种具有式(I)的羧酸的重量来润滑油溶性硫化碱土金属烃基酚盐,其中 R为C 10至C 24烷基或烯基,R 1为氢,C 1至C 4烷基或-CH 2 -COOH基,或其酸酐,酰氯或其酯,或(ⅱ)二 36至100个碳原子或酸酐,酰氯或其酯,该组合物的TBN大于300。

    Header frame for a display system
    86.
    发明授权
    Header frame for a display system 失效
    显示系统的标题框

    公开(公告)号:US5483779A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-16

    申请号:US88885

    申请日:1993-07-08

    IPC分类号: G09F15/00 E04C2/40

    CPC分类号: G09F15/00

    摘要: A header frame for a display system which is easily and quickly erected without tools and which is collapsible to a compact shape for packing, storage, and transport. The header frame is disassembled to only four portions for packing, storage, and transport, i.e., two frame portion assemblies and two elongate connector assemblies. Each of the frame portion assemblies comprises a plurality of members joined to be U-shaped when the header frame is erected and hingedly connected to be collapsible compactly so that the members are parallel to and lie alongside each other. Thumbscrews are provided for detachably attaching the connector assemblies to the frame portion assemblies so that tools are not required for erection or disassembly of the header frame.

    摘要翻译: 用于显示系统的标题框架,其易于且快速地架设而没有工具,并且可折叠成用于包装,存储和运输的紧凑形状。 集管框架仅分解成用于包装,存储和运输的四个部分,即两个框架部分组件和两个细长连接器组件。 每个框架部件包括多个构件,当头架被竖立并铰接连接成紧凑可收缩时,U形连接成U形,使得构件平行并彼此并排。 提供了用于将连接器组件可拆卸地附接到框架部分组件的指旋螺钉,使得不需要工具来安装或拆卸头部框架。

    Process for the production of a lubricating oil additive concentrate
    87.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of a lubricating oil additive concentrate 失效
    用于生产润滑油添加剂浓缩物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5451331A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-19

    申请号:US207222

    申请日:1994-03-04

    CPC分类号: C10M159/22

    摘要: A process for the production of a lubricating oil additive concentrate having a TBN greater than 300 comprises reacting at elevated temperaturecomponent (A) a defined salicylic acid derivative,component (B) an alkaline earth metal base added either in a single addition or in a plurality of additions at internediate points during the reaction,component (C) at least one compound which is (i) water, (ii) a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (iii) a di- (C.sub.3 or C.sub.4) glycol, (iv) a tri- (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4) glycol, (iv) a mono- or poly-alkylene glycol alkyl ether of the formula (I)R(OR.sup.1).sub.x OR.sup.2 (I)wherein R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sup.1 is an alkylene group R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group and x is an integer from 1 to 6, (vi) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 monohydric alcohol, (vii) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 ketone, (viii) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 carboxylic acid ester, or (ix) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 ether,component (D) a lubricating oil,component (E) carbon dioxide added subsequent to the, or each, addition of component (B),component (F) a defined carboxylic acid or derivative, andcomponent (G) at least one compound which is (i) an inorganic halide of (ii) an ammonium alkanoate or mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-alkyl ammonium formate or alkanoate provided that, when component (G) is (ii), component (F) is not an acid chloride,the weight ratios of all components being such as to produce a concentrate having a TBN greater than 300.

    摘要翻译: 生产TBN大于300的润滑油添加剂浓缩物的方法包括在升高的温度下使组分(A)与定义的水杨酸衍生物,组分(B)一起添加的碱土金属碱反应, (C)至少一种化合物,其为(i)水,(ii)具有2至4个碳原子的多元醇,(iii)二(C3或C4)二醇 ,(iv)三 - (C 2 -C 4)二醇,(iv)式(I)R(OR 1)x OR 2(I)的单 - 或多 - 亚烷基二醇烷基醚,其中R是C1至C6烷基 R1为亚烷基R2为氢或C1〜C6烷基,x为1〜6的整数,(vi)C1〜C20一元醇,(vii)C1〜C20酮,(viii)C1 至(C)的碳酸酯,或(ix)C1至C20醚,组分(D)润滑油,组分(E)中添加的组分(B),组分(F) )定义的羧酸或衍生物,和组分(G)至少一种化合物,其是(i)无机卤化物,(ii)烷基铵或烷基甲酸烷基酯或烷酸烷基酯的单,二,三或四烷基铵 当组分(G)为(ⅱ)时,组分(F)不是酰氯,所有组分的重量比都要产生TBN大于300的浓缩物。

    Production of a lubricating oil additive concentrate
    88.
    发明授权
    Production of a lubricating oil additive concentrate 失效
    生产润滑油添加剂浓缩物

    公开(公告)号:US5384053A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US202665

    申请日:1994-02-25

    摘要: A process for the production of a lubricating oil additive concentrate comprises reacting at elevated temperaturecomponent (A) a calcium hydrocarbyl-substituted sulphonate,component (B) an alkaline earth metal base added either in a single addition or in a plurality of additions at intermediate points during the reaction,component (C) at least one compound which is (i) a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, (ii) a di- (C.sub.3 or C.sub.4) glycol, (iii) a tri- (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4) glycol, (iv) a mono- or poly-alkylene glycol alkyl ether of the formula (I)R(OR.sup.1).sub.x OR.sup.2 (I)wherein R is a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group, R.sup.1 is an alkylene group, R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl group and x is an integer from 1 to 6, (v) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 monohydric alcohol, (vi) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 ketone, (vii) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 carboxylic acid ester, or (viii) a C.sub.1 to C.sub.20 ether,component (D) a lubricating oil,component (E) carbon dioxide added subsequent to the, or each, addition of component (B),component (F) a defined carboxylic acid or derivative, component (G) at least one compound which is (i) an inorganic halide or (ii) an ammonium alkanoate or a mono-, di-, tri-, or tetra-alkyl ammonium formate or alkanoate provided that, when component (G) is (it), component (F) is not an acid chloride.

    摘要翻译: 制备润滑油添加剂浓缩物的方法包括在升高的温度下使组分(A)烃基取代的烃磺酸钙,组分(B)在中间体中以单一添加剂或多种添加剂加入的碱土金属碱 (C)至少一种化合物,其为(i)具有2至4个碳原子的多元醇,(ii)二(C3或C4)二醇,(iii)三 - (C2- C4)二醇,(iv)式(I)R(OR1)xOR2(I)的单 - 或聚 - 亚烷基二醇烷基醚,其中R是C1-C6烷基,R1是亚烷基,R2是氢 或C1〜C6烷基,x为1〜6的整数,(v)C1〜C20一元醇,(vi)C1〜C20酮,(vii)C1〜C10羧酸酯或(viii) )组分(D),组分(D)润滑油,组分(E)二氧化碳,在组分(B),组分(F)中加入或分别加入一种所定义的羧酸或de (G)至少一种化合物,其为(i)无机卤化物或(ii)烷基铵或单 - ,二 - ,三 - 或四 - 烷基甲酸铵或链烷酸铵,条件是当组分( G)是(it),组分(F)不是酰氯。

    Combination bumper and spare tire carrier
    90.
    发明授权
    Combination bumper and spare tire carrier 失效
    组合保险杠和备胎轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US4410117A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-18

    申请号:US396034

    申请日:1982-07-07

    IPC分类号: B62D43/02

    CPC分类号: B62D43/02

    摘要: A new and improved combination bumper and spare tire carrier is disclosed adapted to be affixed to a tailgate of a vehicle without inhibiting the operation of the tailgate. The subject carrier includes a bracket member which projects rearwardly from the vehicle. A generally planar frame is pivotally connected to the bracket member at a point offset from the hinge of the tailgate. A planar attachment plate is provided, having one end thereof slidably received within channels formed in a pair of spaced apart guide members attached to the frame. The upper end of the attachment plate is connected to the upper edge of the tailgate to define a telescoping configuration. By this arrangement, the tailgate and the frame may be simultaneously moved between the open and closed positions. In the preferred embodiment, a pair of bumper segments are provided and disposed on either side of the frame. The bumper segments and spare tire combination define a relatively continuous bumper configuration. A tow package can also be provided with the carrier.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种新的和改进的组合保险杠和备用轮胎载体,其适于固定在车辆的后挡板上而不阻碍后挡板的操作。 主体托架包括从车辆向后突出的托架构件。 大致平面的框架在与后挡板的铰链偏离的点枢转地连接到支架构件。 一个平面连接板,其一端可滑动地容纳在一个形成在一对间隔开的引导构件的通道内,该导向构件连接在框架上。 连接板的上端连接到后挡板的上边缘以限定伸缩构型。 通过这种布置,后挡板和框架可以在打开位置和关闭位置之间同时移动。 在优选实施例中,一对缓冲器段设置并设置在框架的两侧。 保险杠段和备用轮胎组合定义了相对连续的保险杠配置。 托架也可以与托架一起提供。