Electromagnetic valve driving apparatus having current limit switching function
    81.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic valve driving apparatus having current limit switching function 有权
    具有限流切换功能的电磁阀驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06332454B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09627428

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: F02M5100

    摘要: A driving apparatus for an electromagnetic valve which supplies fuel to an engine comprises a conduction control circuit and a current-limit-value setting circuit. The conduction control circuit turns on and off an FET so that a conduction current flowing through a coil of the electromagnetic valve has a magnitude equal to a predetermined current limit value while a microcomputer is outputting a driving signal to the conduction control circuit. The predetermined current limit value used in the conduction control circuit is set at a first current limit value during a predetermined period starting at a point of time the microcomputer outputs the driving signal. When the predetermined period has lapsed, the predetermined current limit value is switched from the first current limit value to a second current limit value which is smaller than the first current limit value. In addition, when the microcomputer detects a start state of the engine or a low level state of a battery voltage, the second current limit value is raised to the first current limit value to thereby improve the starting characteristics of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 向发动机供给燃料的电磁阀的驱动装置包括导通控制电路和限流值设定电路。 导通控制电路接通和关断FET,使得流过电磁阀的线圈的导通电流具有等于预定电流极限值的量值,同时微型计算机向导通控制电路输出驱动信号。 在微型计算机输出驱动信号的时刻开始的预定期间,将导通控制电路中使用的预定电流限制值设定为第一电流限制值。 当预定时间段过去时,预定电流限制值从第一电流限制值切换到小于第一电流限制值的第二电流限制值。 此外,当微型计算机检测到发动机的起动状态或电池电压的低电平状态时,将第二限流值提高到第一限流值,从而提高发动机的起动特性。

    Meshing method and apparatus
    82.
    发明授权
    Meshing method and apparatus 失效
    啮合方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06259453B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09170338

    申请日:1998-10-13

    IPC分类号: G06F1500

    CPC分类号: G06T17/20

    摘要: A method for automatically generating a mesh (e.g., a quadrilateral mesh, a hexahedral mesh, and the like) includes inputting a geometric model to be meshed, generating a plurality of bubbles within a region of the geometric model, determining a stable allocation of the bubbles by moving the bubbles using a force defined by a potential field provided for the bubbles and controlling a number of the bubbles, and generating the mesh by connecting centers of adjacent bubbles.

    摘要翻译: 用于自动生成网格(例如,四边形网格,六面体网格等)的方法包括输入要被啮合的几何模型,在几何模型的区域内产生多个气泡,确定所述几何模型的稳定分配 通过由为气泡设置的势场限定的力移动气泡并控制多个气泡,并且通过连接相邻气泡的中心而产生网孔。

    Charged particle beam exposure apparatus and semiconductor device manufacturing method
    83.
    发明授权
    Charged particle beam exposure apparatus and semiconductor device manufacturing method 失效
    带电粒子束曝光装置和半导体装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06255663B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09689683

    申请日:2000-10-13

    IPC分类号: G21K500

    摘要: A mask is irradiated by an optical illumination system. An electron beam passing through the pattern on the mask is formed into an image on a wafer by two lenses, and a pattern on a mask is projected onto the wafer in reduced manner. The semi-angles and ratio of ampere-turn values of the deflecting coils of at least one of deflectors constituting the deflector are then set in such a manner that a 3&thgr; component, 5&thgr; component and 7&thgr; component of a magnetic field generated by the deflector are substantially zero. As a result, four-fold aberrations generated at the deflector can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 掩模被光照射系统照射。 通过掩模上的图案的电子束通过两个透镜在晶片上形成为图像,掩模上的图案以减少的方式投影到晶片上。 然后,构成偏导器的至少一个偏转线圈的偏转线圈的半角度和安培比值以这样一种方式设定,使得由偏转器产生的磁场的3θ分量,5θ分量和7θ分量是 基本为零。 结果,可以减少在偏转器处产生的四倍像差。

    Frequency multiplier capable of taking out efficiently and stably harmonics higher than fourth order
    84.
    发明授权
    Frequency multiplier capable of taking out efficiently and stably harmonics higher than fourth order 有权
    频率倍增器能够高效高效地排除高于四阶的谐波

    公开(公告)号:US06198365B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09440762

    申请日:1999-11-16

    申请人: Atsushi Yamada

    发明人: Atsushi Yamada

    IPC分类号: H03H1104

    CPC分类号: H03B19/14

    摘要: One end of a first transmission line is connected to the collector of an HBT with the base connected to an output terminal of an input-side matching circuit and with the emitter grounded, and one end of an end-open stub for blocking the passage of the doubled wave is connected to the other end of the first transmission line. One end of a second transmission line is connected to the other end of the first transmission line, and one end of an end-open stub for blocking the passage of the fundamental wave is connected to the other end of the second transmission line. An input terminal of an output-side matching circuit is connected to the other end of the second transmission line. The fundamental wave is reflected toward the HBT at the connecting point of the end-open stub for blocking the passage of the fundamental wave, while the doubled wave is reflected toward the HBT at the connecting point of the end-open stub for blocking the passage of the doubled wave, by which only harmonics of quadrupled wave or higher-ordered waves are outputted via the output-side matching circuit. Thus, the frequency multiplier is capable of taking out fourth- or higher-ordered harmonics efficiently with a simple constitution using one high frequency transistor, and can be reduced in size and stabilized in operation.

    摘要翻译: 第一传输线的一端连接到HBT的集电极,其基极连接到输入侧匹配电路的输出端并且发射极接地,并且端开路短路的一端用于阻止 双波连接到第一传输线的另一端。 第二传输线的一端连接到第一传输线的另一端,并且用于阻挡基波通过的端部开路短截线的一端连接到第二传输线的另一端。 输出侧匹配电路的输入端连接到第二传输线的另一端。 基本波在端开路短路的连接点向HBT反射,阻止基波通过,而双波反射到终端开路短路的连接点处的HBT,阻挡通道 通过输出侧匹配电路仅输出四倍波或高阶波的谐波。 因此,倍频器能够通过使用一个高频晶体管的简单结构有效地取出第四或更高次谐波,并且可以减小尺寸并在操作中稳定。

    Meshing method and apparatus
    85.
    发明授权
    Meshing method and apparatus 有权
    啮合方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6124857A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US132885

    申请日:1998-08-12

    CPC分类号: G06T17/20

    摘要: A quadrilateral or a hexahedron is used for a virtual object. If, for example, a quadrilateral mesh is composed of perfect squares and a voronoi diagram is dual to them, it is considered that the voronoi diagram comprises the perfect squares whose centers are connected to be a quadrilateral mesh. Accordingly, the quadrilateral mesh is generated by filling the object to be meshed with quadrilateral virtual objects corresponding to the voronoi diagram and connecting their centers.

    摘要翻译: 四边形或六面体用于虚拟对象。 例如,如果四边形网格由正方形组成,并且voronoi图对它们是双重的,则认为voronoi图包括其中心连接成四边形网格的完美正方形。 因此,通过填充要与Voronoi图对应的四边形虚拟对象进行网格化并连接其中心来生成四边形网格。

    Clip and clip structure
    87.
    发明授权
    Clip and clip structure 失效
    剪辑和剪辑结构

    公开(公告)号:US5598611A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-04

    申请号:US539790

    申请日:1995-10-05

    摘要: A clip includes a resilient tongue at one end thereof, a resilient engaging portion at another end thereof, an engaging portion formed on the resilient tongue for engagement with a support member of an attachment article, and a stop member provided on the support member to suppress flexing by the resilient engaging portion when the engaging portion of the resilient tongue is in engagement with the support member. The engaging portion is in contact with the stop member when the engaging portion of the resilient tongue is in engagement with the support member. Flexing of the resilient engaging portion is enabled by releasing the engagement of the engaging portion of the resilient tongue and moving the clip.

    摘要翻译: 夹子的一端包括弹性舌片,在其另一端处具有弹性接合部分,形成在弹性舌片上的接合部分,用于与附接物品的支撑构件接合,以及设置在支撑构件上的止动构件,以抑制 当弹性舌片的接合部分与支撑构件接合时,弹性接合部分弯曲。 当弹性舌片的接合部分与支撑构件接合时,接合部分与止动构件接触。 通过释放弹性舌片的接合部分和移动夹子的接合,可实现弹性接合部分的弯曲。

    Mounting structure for a vanity mirror
    88.
    发明授权
    Mounting structure for a vanity mirror 失效
    梳妆镜的安装结构

    公开(公告)号:US5430624A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-04

    申请号:US249954

    申请日:1994-05-27

    IPC分类号: B60J3/02 B60Q3/02

    CPC分类号: B60Q3/0226 B60J3/0282

    摘要: A mounting structure for a vanity mirror includes two screw penetration holes formed in a lamp section of the vanity mirror; positive and negative contacts for supplying a light source in the lamp section with electricity, the positive and negative contacts being formed with through holes and being disposed such that each of the through holes formed in the positive and negative contacts is aligned with a corresponding one of the screw penetration holes of the lamp section; two contacts provided on a sun visor and connected to a power source, the sun visor-side contacts being formed with through holes and being positioned such that each of the through holes of the sun visor-side contacts is aligned with a corresponding one of the screw holes in bosses of the sun visor which are located at positions corresponding to the screw penetration holes of the lamp section; and two mounting screws made of a conductive material which are passed through the through holes of the contacts of the lamp section, the screw penetration holes of the vanity mirror and the through holes of the contacts on the sun visor, in this order, and are screwed to the screw holes in the sun visor, whereby the contacts of the lamp section and the contacts on the sun visors are electrically connected with each other through the mounting screws. Accordingly, the structure for supplying electricity to the lamp section of the vanity mirror is simplified.

    摘要翻译: 用于梳妆镜的安装结构包括形成在梳妆镜的灯部分中的两个螺钉穿透孔; 用于向灯部分供电的正极和负极触点,正极和负极触点形成有通孔,并且设置成使得形成在正极和负极触点中的每个通孔与相应的一个 灯部分的螺钉穿透孔; 两个触点设置在遮阳板上并连接到电源,遮阳板侧触点形成有通孔,并且被定位成使得遮阳板侧触点的每个通孔与相应的一个 位于对应于灯部的螺钉贯通孔的位置处的遮阳板的凸台中的螺孔; 以及由导电材料制成的两个安装螺钉,其依次穿过灯部分的触点的通孔,梳妆镜的螺丝穿孔和遮阳板上的触点的通孔,并且是 螺纹连接在遮阳板的螺孔上,由此灯部分的接触点和遮阳板上的触点通过安装螺丝彼此电连接。 因此,简化了用于向梳妆镜的灯部供电的结构。

    Column and beam connecting assembly
    89.
    发明授权
    Column and beam connecting assembly 失效
    柱梁连接组件

    公开(公告)号:US5218802A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US640483

    申请日:1991-01-14

    IPC分类号: E04B1/21

    CPC分类号: E04B1/215

    摘要: A connecting assembly is disposed between a concrete column and at least one beam having upper and lower flanges. The connecting assembly has upper and lower connecting members and a tubular member disposed between the connecting members. The upper and lower connecting members are mounted on the upper and lower flanges of the beam, respectively. Each of the connecting members has at least one through-hole in which concrete of the column is filled, so that the column is partly encased by the tubular member. Accordingly, the column is connected to the beam.

    摘要翻译: 连接组件设置在混凝土柱和具有上凸缘和下凸缘的至少一个梁之间。 连接组件具有上连接构件和下连接构件以及设置在连接构件之间的管状构件。 上连接件和下连接件分别安装在梁的上凸缘和下凸缘上。 每个连接构件具有至少一个通孔,柱中的混凝土被填充到该通孔中,使得该柱部分地被管状构件包住。 因此,列连接到梁。

    Column and beam connecting assembly
    90.
    发明授权
    Column and beam connecting assembly 失效
    柱梁连接组件

    公开(公告)号:US5174080A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-29

    申请号:US657167

    申请日:1991-02-19

    CPC分类号: E04B1/215

    摘要: A connecting assembly is disposed between a concrete column and at least one beam having upper and lower flanges. The connecting assembly has upper and lower first connecting members each having at least one through-hole through which at least one portion of the column is disposed so that both of the first connecting members are mounted on the column. Upper and lower second connecting members are mounted on the upper and lower flange portions of the beam, respectively. The upper and lower second connecting members are affixed respectively to the upper and lower first connecting members by screw engagements, whereby the column is connected to the beam.

    摘要翻译: 连接组件设置在混凝土柱和具有上凸缘和下凸缘的至少一个梁之间。 连接组件具有上和下第一连接构件,每个具有至少一个通孔,柱的至少一部分通过该通孔设置,使得两个第一连接构件安装在柱上。 上,下第二连接构件分别安装在梁的上凸缘部分和下凸缘部分上。 上,下第二连接构件通过螺钉接合分别固定在上和下第一连接构件上,由此将柱连接到梁上。