摘要:
An antenna comprises a dielectric member, an antenna pattern formed on one surface of the dielectric member, and a ground pattern formed on the other surface of the dielectric member. A part or the whole of the antenna is implanted in a dielectric layer on the side from which a laser beam does not come in of an optical recording medium symmetrically having a metal layer reflecting the laser beam and the dielectric layer, thereby to provide a radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium which is simple, is small-sized, and can secure necessary reading performance.
摘要:
A waveform equalizer for equalizing a distorted signal, contains a sampling unit, a time series generating unit, and an equalization neural network unit. The sampling unit samples the level of a distorted signal at a predetermined rate. The time series generating unit serially receives the sampled level and outputs in parallel a predetermined number of the levels which have been last received. The equalization neural network unit receives the outputs of the time series generating unit, and generates an equalized signal of the distorted signal based on the outputs of the time series generating unit using a set of equalization network weights which are preset therein. The waveform equalizer may further contain a distortion characteristic detecting unit, an equalization network weight holding unit, and a selector unit. The distortion characteristic detecting unit detects a distortion characteristic of the distorted signal. The equalization network weight holding unit holds a plurality of sets of equalization network weights each for being set in the equalization neural network unit. The selector unit selects one of the plurality of sets of equalization network weights according to the distortion characteristic which is detected in the distortion characteristic detecting unit, and supplies the selected set in the equalization neural network unit to set the selected set therein.
摘要:
An FSK demodulation circuit which receives as input an FSK modulated reception signal, obtains two quadrature pulse trains, i.e., a first pulse train and a second pulse train, from a phase detection circuit, is provided with at least two sampling means which use the edge of one of the pulse trains and sample the logic of the other pulse train, produces two or more sample outputs at different timings, and determines the logic of the reproduced data from a combination of the logics "1" and "0" of the sample outputs.
摘要:
An antenna comprises a dielectric member, an antenna pattern formed on one surface of the dielectric member, and a ground pattern formed on the other surface of the dielectric member. A part or the whole of the antenna is implanted in a dielectric layer on the side from which a laser beam does not come in of an optical recording medium symmetrically having a metal layer reflecting the laser beam and the dielectric layer, thereby to provide a radio tag antenna structure for an optical recording medium which is simple, is small-sized, and can secure necessary reading performance.
摘要:
A MIMO wireless communication system and wireless communication apparatuses are disclosed that increase the practically usable communication channel capacity in the Shannon channel capacity that determines the ratio of maximum signal transmission speed to frequency. Each wireless communication apparatus includes antenna units that transmit and receive radio frequency signals, and a weight controlling unit that provides weights with respect to the antenna units. The antenna units are formed by adaptive array antenna units that can change the directivity by varying weights with respect to antenna elements. The weight controlling unit includes an eigenvalue calculating unit that calculates the eigenvalues of a matrix HH* (H being a channel matrix), an inverse calculation unit that calculates such a channel matrix H′ as to have all eigenvalues within a predetermined range that includes the average value of the calculated eigenvalues, and a directivity adjusting unit that adjusts the adaptive array antenna directivity so that the current channel matrix H approaches the calculated channel matrix H′.
摘要:
A control device for an antenna matching circuit is configured to output an adjusting signal for changing impedance of an element in the antenna matching circuit based on change over time in signal power ratio of a reflected signal from the antenna matching circuit to an incident signal to the antenna matching circuit.
摘要:
A catalyst for hydrotreating a heavy hydrocarbon oil which comprises a porous refractory inorganic oxide carrier component and at least one hydrogenating active metal component selected from nickel, cobalt and the like, the metal component concentration in the cross-section of the catalyst being the highest between the center of the cross-section and the periphery thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for removing an iron content in a petroleum series mineral oil therefrom which comprises treating a petroleum series mineral oil fraction containing 5 ppm or more of the iron content by the use of a high gradient magnetic separator under conditions of the strength of a magnetic field being from 500 to 25,000 gauss, a temperature being from room temperature to 400.degree. C., and a linear velocity being 0.1 to 50 cm/second.
摘要:
The present invention provides a catalyst for hydrotreatment of heavy oils in which at least one active metal component for hydrogenation selected from the Groups Vb, VIb and VIII of the periodic table is supported in a porous refractory carrier, the catalyst being characterized in that a distribution of the metal concentrative in each catalyst satisfies the relation of Cr.sub.1 R.sub.2 in the sectional surface of said catalyst, and a method for preparing the catalyst.