摘要:
A system and method is provided for simultaneous communications on Modbus and DNP 3.0 over Ethernet for an electronic power meter. The system incorporates one or more protocol wrappers to provide compatibility with both Modbus and DNP based applications. The system removes the appropriate wrappers and routes the incoming data packet to its destination. Additionally, the system also wraps outgoing response packets with the appropriate protocol wrapper based on the related data packet wrappers.
摘要:
Disclosed embodiments provide a solution-based process for producing useful materials, such as semiconductor materials. One disclosed embodiment comprises providing at least a first reactant and a second reactant in solution and applying the solution to a substrate. The as-deposited material is thermally annealed to form desired compounds. Thermal annealing may be conducted under vacuum; under an inert atmosphere; or under a reducing environment. The method may involve using metal and chalcogen precursor compounds. One example of a metal precursor compound is a metal halide. Examples of suitable chalcogen precursor compounds include a chalcogen powder, a chalcogen halide, a chalcogen oxide, a chalcogen urea, a chalcogen or dichalcogen comprising organic ligands, or combinations thereof. Certain disclosed embodiments concern a method for making a solar cell from I-III-VI semiconductors.
摘要:
A method of and a system for allocating commodity shelves including obtaining shopping paths of customers, classifying the customers according to a predetermined standard, determining one or more shopping paths adopted by more customers in each kind of customers as frequent shopping path(s) of this kind of customers, calculating a see-buy rate of a commodity for each class of customers. The see-buy rate of a commodity for a class of customers refers to a probability to purchase the commodity for the class of customers. Calculating a shelf where each commodity in a set of commodities is located when the total expected benefits for set of commodities are maximized during a certain period of time. The total expected benefits include a sum of an expected benefit for the each commodity based on the see-buy rate and the frequency shopping path when each commodity is located in its own shelf.
摘要:
Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed which utilize lightweight agents on a mobile device to detect message-based attacks. In exemplary configurations, the lightweight agents are included as contacts on the mobile device addressed to an agent server on a network. A malware onboard the mobile device, intending to propagate, unknowingly addresses the lightweight agents, sending messages to the agent server. The agent server analyzes the messages received from the mobile device of the deployed lightweight agents. The agent server then generates attack signatures for the malware. Using malware propagation models, the system estimates how many active mobile devices are infected as well as the total number of infected mobile devices in the network. By understanding the malware propagation, the service provider can decide how to deploy a mitigation plan on crucial locations. In further configurations, the mechanism may be used to detect message and email attacks on other devices.
摘要:
Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed which leverage an agent that resides in a mobile communication device to detect Proximity based Mobile Malware Propagation (PMMP). The agent injects one or several trigger network connections in the candidate connection list. These connections appear as legitimate networks and devices. However, the triggers connect to an agent server on a service provider's network. Essentially, the method is based on the assumption that malware lacks the intelligence to differentiate the trigger network connection from a normal one. Therefore, by attempting to connect through the trigger network connection, the malware reveals itself. The system helps collect the malware signature within a short period of time after the malware outbreak in local areas, and such attacks typically bypass network based security inspection in the network.
摘要:
The invention discloses a packaging structure and packaging method. The packaging structure includes a solder bump, a pad located on a front side of a chip, and an intermediate metal layer which connects the solder bump and the pad, wherein a through hole passing from a back side of the chip to the pad is provided on the chip, and the intermediate metal layer is connected to the pad within the through hole. In the packaging structure, a through hole is formed on the back side of the chip to expose the pad on the front side of the chip and the intermediate metal layer is connected to the pad within the through hole. This provides a relatively large contacting area therebetween. The connection thus formed is more reliable and stable, compared with the prior art structure.
摘要:
A wireless mesh network includes several mesh networks and the wireless mesh network access points to which the mesh networks belong. A method establishing backbone routing and network tolopogy among each wireless mesh network access points, selecting one said wireless mesh network access point as a location inquiry sever for all the mesh networks, and acquiring the corresponding relations between all the mesh networks in the wireless mesh network and the wireless mesh network access points to which the mesh networks belong. When said mesh network needs to transmit data, the access point inquires the location inquiry server for the wireless mesh network access point which the destination mesh network belongs to, and performs routing based on the network topology.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods and arrangements for automatically providing presence status information regarding the line state in the IMS. This is achieved by a client based solution. The client (100) receives line state information from the voice/video module (220) of the user terminal and transfers the received line status information to the IMS module (230) of the user terminal. The IMS module (230) publishes the line status information to e.g. the PGM of the IMS (30) such that the line status information can be notified as presence information in the IMS.
摘要:
A method, a search server, and a system for mobile search interface adaptation are provided. The method for query interface adaptation for mobile search includes: receiving a search request represented by a global query interface schema; according to a mapping relationship between an attribute in the global query interface schema and an attribute in a local query interface schema of each member engine, converting the search request represented by the global query interface schema into a search request represented by the local query interface schema of each member engine; and distributing the search request represented by the local query interface schema of each member engine to each member search engine. Therefore, efficiency and accuracy of mobile search are greatly improved.
摘要:
Redox flow battery systems having a supporting solution that contains Cl− ions can exhibit improved performance and characteristics. Furthermore, a supporting solution having mixed SO42− and Cl− ions can provide increased energy density and improved stability and solubility of one or more of the ionic species in the catholyte and/or anolyte. According to one example, a vanadium-based redox flow battery system is characterized by an anolyte having V2+ and V3+ in a supporting solution and a catholyte having V4+ and V5+ in a supporting solution. The supporting solution can contain Cl− ions or a mixture of SO42− and Cl− ions.