Efficient AAL5-based mechanism for handling voice ATM cells to significantly reduce CPU load

    公开(公告)号:US20030235199A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-25

    申请号:US10408590

    申请日:2003-04-07

    申请人: ADTRAN, INC.

    IPC分类号: H04L012/56

    摘要: A mechanism for implementing a single-interrupt-based voice playout buffer transfer operation. The contents of each respective channel of a multi-channel voice playout buffer are encapsulated so as to prepend a four byte ATM header, a HEC byte, and a four byte AAL2 header to a forty-four byte voice channel field to realize a standard fifty-three byte ATM cell. Within the AAL2 header, a channel identification byte (CID) provides selective mapping to timeslots of a TDM frame, to accommodate variations among different vendor equipments. The next to last bit of the last byte of the ATM header is used as an interrupt to the network processor. Only the highest voice channel asserts this next to last bit as an interrupt bit.

    Method and apparatus for forced current sharing in diode-connected redundant power supplies
    82.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for forced current sharing in diode-connected redundant power supplies 有权
    二极管连接冗余电源强制电流共享的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030132669A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-17

    申请号:US10050642

    申请日:2002-01-16

    申请人: ADTRAN, INC.

    IPC分类号: H02J001/10

    CPC分类号: H02J1/108 Y10T307/549

    摘要: A power supply system has redundant regulated power supplies, whose output ports are diode-ORed to an output node. One of the power supplies outputs a regulated output voltage that is sufficient to meet current demand of a load coupled to the output node. Each power supply has an associated monitoring circuit that monitors the voltage drop across its OR-ing diode. The monitoring circuit for a non-dominant power supply controls its operation so that the non-dominant supply provides a reduced current through its diode to the output node that is less than the current demand of the load, but sufficient to forward bias the diode, and thereby enable the non-dominant supply to immediately respond to a load change, such as an interruption in the operation of the dominant power supply.

    摘要翻译: 电源系统具有冗余的稳压电源,其输出端口与输出节点二极管二极管。 其中一个电源输出一个稳定的输出电压,足以满足耦合到输出节点的负载的当前需求。 每个电源都有一个相关的监控电路,用于监控其二极管上的电压降。 用于非主导电源的监控电路控制其操作,使得非主要电源通过其二极管向输出节点提供小于负载的电流需求的减小的电流,但足以使二极管正向偏置, 从而使得非主导电源能够立即响应诸如主电源的操作中断的负载变化。

    Mechanism for providing octet alignment in serial ATM data stream
    83.
    发明申请
    Mechanism for providing octet alignment in serial ATM data stream 有权
    在串行ATM数据流中提供八位字节对齐的机制

    公开(公告)号:US20030123450A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-03

    申请号:US10040153

    申请日:2002-01-02

    申请人: ADTRAN, INC.

    IPC分类号: H04L012/56

    摘要: A byte boundary information recovery mechanism locates the first bits of respective bytes of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)-based serial data stream, used by a frame synchronization mechanism to delineate respective cells of the ATM stream, and thereby enables transceiver equipment to successfully receive and parse ATM traffic. The invention employs a counter offset-based scheme that generates an output signal in potential alignment with the (first bit) boundary of a byte of the data stream, in response to the contents of a counter reaching a prescribed count value. It then iteratively shifts, as necessary, the bit time at which the output signal is produced relative to the counting operation of the counter, until the output signal is aligned with the boundary of a byte of the data stream.

    摘要翻译: 字节边界信息恢复机制定位由帧同步机制使用的基于异步传输模式(ATM)的串行数据流的各个字节的第一位,以描绘ATM流的各个小区,从而使得收发器设备能够成功地接收 并解析ATM流量。 本发明采用基于计数器偏移的方案,其响应于达到规定计数值的计数器的内容,产生与数据流的字节的(第一位)边界电位对准的输出信号。 然后,根据需要,迭代地相对于计数器的计数操作产生输出信号的位时间,直到输出信号与数据流的字节的边界对齐。

    Call-routing mechanism for automatically performing number substitution in an integrated access device
    84.
    发明申请
    Call-routing mechanism for automatically performing number substitution in an integrated access device 有权
    用于在集成接入设备中自动执行号码替换的呼叫路由机制

    公开(公告)号:US20030072431A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-17

    申请号:US09981047

    申请日:2001-10-16

    申请人: Adtran, Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04M003/42

    摘要: A called telephone number substitution mechanism is incorporated into the call-routing software employed by the microcontroller of a customer premises-installed communication device, through which digitized voice and data services are supplied to a customer site. The number substitution mechanism automatically selectively modifies digits of an original (dialed) telephone number, as necessary, to conform with the connectivity requirements of the communication link serving the destination device, thereby enabling the call to reach the destination device.

    摘要翻译: 所谓的电话号码替代机制被并入到由客户驻地安装的通信设备的微控制器采用的呼叫路由软件中,通过该呼叫路由软件将数字化语音和数据服务提供给客户站点。 号码替换机构根据需要自动选择性地修改原始(已拨)电话号码的数字,以符合为目的地设备服务的通信链路的连接性要求,从而使得呼叫到达目的地设备。

    Method of establishing signaling rate for single-line digital subscriber link providing extended range ADSL service with auxiliary pots channel
    85.
    发明申请
    Method of establishing signaling rate for single-line digital subscriber link providing extended range ADSL service with auxiliary pots channel 有权
    建立单线数字用户链路信令速率的方法,提供扩展范围ADSL业务与辅助通道

    公开(公告)号:US20030016797A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-23

    申请号:US09910699

    申请日:2001-07-20

    申请人: Adtran, Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04M011/00

    CPC分类号: H04L47/10

    摘要: An autobaud mechanism is executed by transceivers coupled to opposite ends of a communication loop, such as an extended range SDSL loop, to resolve the maximum data rate that can be supported by the loop, using signal power and quality measurements to first estimate the length of the SDSL loop and thereafter iteratively adjust baud rate and/or number of bits/per baud, as necessary, to realize an SDSL baud rate that will ensure error-free transmission over the loop.

    摘要翻译: 自动波特率机制由耦合到通信环路的相对端(例如扩展范围SDSL环路)的收发器执行,以解决可由环路支持的最大数据速率,使用信号功率和质量测量来首先估计长度 SDSL循环,然后根据需要迭代地调整波特率和/或位数/每个波特数,以实现SDSL波特率,以确保无循环传输。

    Loop loss measurement and reporting mechanism for digital data services telephone channel equipment
    86.
    发明申请
    Loop loss measurement and reporting mechanism for digital data services telephone channel equipment 有权
    数字数据业务电话信道设备环路测量与报告机制

    公开(公告)号:US20020039404A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-04

    申请号:US09891967

    申请日:2001-06-26

    申请人: Adtran, Inc.

    IPC分类号: H04M001/24 H04M003/08

    CPC分类号: H04M3/30 H04M1/24 H04M3/40

    摘要: A loop loss measurement and reporting mechanism for a digital data services unit obviates interaction with a test unit at a far end of the loop, by relying upon a priori knowledge of the signal power and spectral content of a data port at the far end of the loop to conduct threshold detection and power level measurements. A received signal is amplified by amplifier circuitry, the gain of which is controllably adjusted by the microcontroller based upon the outputs of threshold detectors and power level measurement circuitry that monitor the amplified received signal. A front panel display is controlled by the microcontroller to display loop loss parameter information. To measure and report loop loss, the digital data services unit turns off its transmitter for a prescribed period of time and monitors an in-band signal of known power and spectral content sourced from the far end of the loop. In response to this measurement it iteratively adjusts, as necessary, the amplifier gains, and illuminates the LED display device in accordance with the power measurement.

    摘要翻译: 用于数字数据服务单元的环路损耗测量和报告机制通过依赖于在远端的数据端口的信号功率和频谱内容的先验知识来消除与环路远端的测试单元的交互 循环来进行阈值检测和功率电平测量。 接收到的信号由放大器电路放大,其增益基于阈值检测器和监视放大的接收信号的功率电平测量电路的输出由微控制器可控地调节。 前面板显示由微控制器控制,显示环路丢失参数信息。 为了测量和报告环路损耗,数字数据业务单元在规定的时间内关闭发射机,并监测来自环路远端的已知功率和频谱内容的带内信号。 响应于该测量,根据需要根据需要迭代地调整放大器增益,并根据功率测量照亮LED显示装置。

    Mechanism for determining whether channel unit is installed in D4
channel bank slot
    90.
    发明授权
    Mechanism for determining whether channel unit is installed in D4 channel bank slot 失效
    确定通道单元是否安装在D4通道槽位中的机制

    公开(公告)号:US5940374A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US706784

    申请日:1996-09-03

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04J1/16

    CPC分类号: H04J3/14

    摘要: A D4 channel bank data bus monitoring scheme automatically determines if a channel unit connector slot is occupied, without having to gain physical access to the interior of the channel bank cabinet and inspect the channel bank's backplane slot positions. To this end, for a respective channel unit connector slot the channel bank's transmit data bus, which is initially pulled high via a pull-up resistor, is monitored for an all `1`s state. If the data on the bus is not all `1`s, then it is inferred that a channel unit is installed. If an all `1`s state is not detected, then, during the next time slot for that channel unit, the bus is decoupled from the pull-up resistor and coupled instead to a `soft` pull-down resistor. If the data on the bus is now all `0`s, it is inferred that the previously read all `1`s condition was due to the fact that no channel unit is installed, and the channel unit connector slot is declared as empty. However, if the data on the TDATA bus is not all `0`s, it is inferred that the previously read all `1`s condition was actual data asserted by an installed channel unit, and the channel unit connector slot is declared as occupied.

    摘要翻译: D4通道组数据总线监控方案自动确定通道单元连接器插槽是否被占用,而无需获得对通道组机柜内部的物理访问并检查通道组的背板插槽位置。 为此,对于相应的通道单元连接器插槽,通过上拉电阻最初拉高的通道组的发送数据总线被监视1'状态。 如果总线上的数据不是全部为1,则推断出通道单元已安装。 如果未检测到全'1'状态,则在该通道单元的下一个时隙期间,总线与上拉电阻去耦,而是耦合到“软”下拉电阻。 如果总线上的数据现在全为0,则推断先前读取的所有'1'状态是由于没有安装通道单元,并且通道单元连接器插槽被声明为空。 然而,如果TDATA总线上的数据不是全部为0,则推断先前读取的所有'1'条件是已安装通道单元所确定的实际数据,并将通道单元连接器插槽声明为已占用。