公开(公告)号：US5396079A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US88545

申请日：1993-07-06

申请人： Lawrence W. Evers ,  Kenneth J. Jackson

发明人： Lawrence W. Evers ,  Kenneth J. Jackson

IPC分类号： G01B11/06 ,  G01F23/292 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/49

CPC分类号： G01F23/2925 ,  G01B11/06 ,  G01F23/292 ,  G01N21/8507 ,  Y10S250/903

摘要： A fiber optic sensor for determining the presence and/or measuring the depth of a first substance capable of transmitting light. The fiber optic sensor includes a plurality of light receiving fibers, a plurality of light transmitting fibers surrounding the light receiving fibers and structure for refracting light from the light transmitting fibers at a predetermined angle for total internal reflection of the light from an interface of the first substance with a second substance.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定能够透射光的第一物质的存在和/或测量深度的光纤传感器。 光纤传感器包括多个光接收光纤，围绕光接收光纤的多个光传输光纤和用于以预定角度折射来自光传输光纤的光的结构，用于对来自第一光接收光纤的接口的光进行全内反射 物质与第二物质。

公开(公告)号：US5374141A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US55912

申请日：1993-04-29

申请人： Bernard C.-H. Sun

发明人： Bernard C.-H. Sun

IPC分类号： B29C70/30 ,  D04H1/72 ,  B65G53/14

CPC分类号： B29C70/305 ,  D04H1/72 ,  B29K2105/256

摘要： Mat forming apparatus comprising, in combination, a hollow material transporting member, drive structure for producing a pressure differential across spaced portions of the transporting member so that material is propelled from one of the spaced portions to the other within the hollow transporting member, material directing structure communicating with the drive structure for receiving material from the hollow transporting structure and, responsive to the drive structure, operative to direct the received material in a predetermined path, the hollow transporting member having a non-linear inner surface so that flow in the hollow transporting member is turbulent causing the material being transported therein to experience turbulent flow in being propelled from one of the spaced portions to the other, and structure associated with the material directing structure for receiving the material and confining the received material in a defined space.

摘要翻译： 垫组合装置组合包括中空材料输送构件，驱动结构，用于在输送构件的间隔开的部分上产生压力差，使得材料从中空输送构件中的一个间隔部分向另一个推进，材料导向 与用于从中空输送结构接收材料的驱动结构连通的结构，并且响应于驱动结构可操作地将接收的材料引导到预定路径中，中空输送构件具有非线性内表面，使得在中空 运输构件是湍流的，导致在其中运输的材料从其中一个间隔部分向另一个推动出湍流，以及与用于接收材料的材料引导结构相关联的结构并将接收的材料限制在限定的空间中。

公开(公告)号：US5249688A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US868085

申请日：1991-09-23

申请人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

发明人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

IPC分类号： B03D1/14 ,  B03D1/16 ,  B03D1/24

CPC分类号： B03D1/16 ,  B03D1/082 ,  B03D1/1462 ,  B03D1/247

摘要： The froth flotation apparatus includes a gas bubble-particle contact unit including a mixing structure for breaking a gas into fine bubbles,such as a packed tower packing or mechanical agitator, and a separate phase separation unit. A conditioned aqueous pulp containing a mixture of hydrophobic and hydrophilic particles and a substantially inert gas, such as air, are introduced into and combined in one end of the contact unit and subsequently flow concurrently through the mixing structure, such that the gas is broken into fine bubbles which intimately contact and become attached to the hydrophobic particles. The resulting gas bubble-particle mixture is introduced into the phase separation unit which is operated under substantially quiescent conditions. A concentrate fraction containing primarily hydrophobic particles and a tailing containing primarily hydrophilic particles are discharged from the upper and lower portions of the phase separation unit, respectively. In one embodiment, the phase separation unit comprises a vertical column including one or more slowly rotating paddles in the froth zone to produce a froth having a substantially uniform buoyancy. In another embodiment, the phase separation unit comprises an elongated, generally horizontal tank and includes a skimming assembly for moving froth toward the concentrate fraction outlet.

摘要翻译： 泡沫浮选装置包括气泡 - 颗粒接触单元，其包括用于将气体分解成细小气泡的混合结构，例如填充塔填料或机械搅拌器，以及单独的相分离单元。 将包含疏水性和亲水性颗粒和基本上惰性气体（例如空气）的混合物的调节的水性纸浆引入并组合在接触单元的一端中，随后同时流过混合结构，使得气体被分解成 紧密接触并附着到疏水颗粒上的细小气泡。 将所得的气泡 - 微粒混合物引入在基本上静止条件下运行的相分离装置中。 主要从相分离装置的上部和下部排出含有主要疏水性颗粒和主要含有亲水性颗粒的拖尾的浓缩物级分。 在一个实施方案中，相分离单元包括垂直柱，其包括泡沫区中的一个或多个缓慢旋转的桨，以产生具有基本均匀浮力的泡沫。 在另一个实施例中，相分离单元包括细长的，大致水平的罐，并且包括用于将泡沫移向浓缩物馏分出口的撇渣组件。

公开(公告)号：US5227047A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US721122

申请日：1991-06-26

申请人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

发明人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

IPC分类号： B03B1/04 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B03B9/04 ,  B03D1/02

CPC分类号： B03D1/02 ,  B03B1/04 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B03B9/04

摘要： A wet process for the beneficiation of a fly ash by-product has the following steps: a) forming a slurry mixture of a fly ash material and a liquid; b) gravitationally separating and collecting a first material fraction of the fly ash having a density less than the liquid by skimming off floating slurry material; c) separating a first magnetic fraction from the slurry by subjecting the slurry to a magnetic field of from about 300 gauss to about 10 kilogauss; d) separating the unburned carbon from the remaining slurry components by adding an effective amount of an oil having a carbon chain greater than octane, and a frothing agent whereby the oil coats the unburned carbon forming hydrophobic carbon materials and inducing air into the system for frothing the slurry mixture wherein the hydrophobic unburned carbon froths to the surface and is removed by skimming off the frothing layer; and e) collecting the remaining fraction of silicate spheres and silicates.

摘要翻译： 用于选择飞灰副产物的湿法具有以下步骤：a）形成飞灰材料和液体的浆料混合物; b）通过撇取漂浮的浆料来引力分离和收集密度小于液体的飞灰的第一材料部分; c）通过使浆料经受约300高斯至约10千点的磁场，从浆液中分离第一磁性部分; d）通过加入有效量的碳链大于辛烷值的油和发泡剂将剩余的浆料组分中的未燃烧碳分离出来，由此油涂覆未燃碳形成的疏水性碳材料并引入空气进入发泡系统 所述浆料混合物，其中所述疏水性未燃碳泡沫到所述表面并通过从所述起泡层上除掉而被去除; 和e）收集硅酸盐球和硅酸盐的剩余部分。

公开(公告)号：US5096945A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US536497

申请日：1990-06-11

申请人： Bernard C. Sun

发明人： Bernard C. Sun

IPC分类号： C08L97/02

CPC分类号： C08L97/02

摘要： Reshapable composite material and/or articles formed from lignocellulose-containing materials and having improved strength and water resistance characteristics are made by applying about 7 to about 100 weight % of a polyisocyanate resin to fibers and/or fiber bundles of a lignocellulose-containing material. The resulting mixture or furnish is compression molded to form a composite material and/or article of the desired shape and dimensions.

摘要翻译： 通过将约7至约100重量％的多异氰酸酯树脂施用到含木素纤维素材料的纤维和/或纤维束上来制备可再生复合材料和/或由含木素纤维素的材料形成并且具有改善的强度和耐水性特征的制品。 将所得混合物或配料压缩成型以形成具有所需形状和尺寸的复合材料和/或制品。

公开(公告)号：US5047145A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US528817

申请日：1990-05-24

申请人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

发明人： Jiann-Yang Hwang

IPC分类号： B03B1/04 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B03B9/04 ,  B03D1/02

CPC分类号： B03D1/02 ,  B03B1/04 ,  B03B5/30 ,  B03B5/44 ,  B03B9/04

摘要： A wet process for the beneficiation of a fly ash by-product has the following steps: a) forming a slurry mixture of a fly ash material and a liquid; b) gravitationally separating and collecting a first material fraction of the fly ash having a density less than the liquid by skimming off floating slurry material; c) separating a first magnetic fraction from the slurry by subjecting the slurry to a magnetic field of from about 300 gauss to about 10 kilogauss; d) separating the unburned carbon from the remaining slurry components by adding an effective amount of an oil having a carbon chain greater than octane, and a frothing agent whereby the oil coats the unburned carbon forming hydrophobic carbon materials and inducing air into the system for frothing the slurry mixture wherein the hydrophobic unburned carbon froths to the surface and is removed by skimming off the frothing layer; and e) collecting the remaining fraction of silicate spheres and silicates.

摘要翻译： 用于选择飞灰副产物的湿法具有以下步骤：a）形成飞灰材料和液体的浆料混合物; b）通过撇取漂浮的浆料来引力分离和收集密度小于液体的飞灰的第一材料部分; c）通过使浆料经受约300高斯至约10千点的磁场，从浆液中分离第一磁性部分; d）通过加入有效量的碳链大于辛烷值的油和发泡剂将剩余的浆料组分中的未燃烧碳分离出来，由此油涂覆未燃碳形成的疏水性碳材料并引入空气进入发泡系统 所述浆料混合物，其中所述疏水性未燃碳泡沫到所述表面并通过从所述起泡层上除掉而被去除; 和e）收集硅酸盐球和硅酸盐的剩余部分。

公开(公告)号：US4997533A

公开(公告)日：1991-03-05

申请号：US389955

申请日：1989-08-07

申请人： Surendra K. Kawatra ,  Timothy C. Eisele

发明人： Surendra K. Kawatra ,  Timothy C. Eisele

IPC分类号： C22B3/10 ,  C25C1/06

CPC分类号： C22B3/10 ,  C25C1/06 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： Oxygen and metallic iron are produced from an iron oxide-containing mineral, such as ilmenite, by extracting iron from the mineral with hydrochloric acid, separating solid residue from the resulting solution and drying same, electrolyzing the separated, iron chloride-containing solution to produce electrolytic iron and chlorine gas, combining the chlorine gas with water recovered from the drying and/or iron chloride-containing solution electrolysis steps of regenerate hydrochloric acid and recycling the hydrochloric acid to the extraction step. In an alternate embodiment, the chlorine gas is reacted with recovered water in the presence of a catalyst to produce hydrochloric acid which is recycled to the extraction step, thereby eliminating the need for water electrolysis and a separate hydrochloric acid regeneration step. In another alternate embodiment, electrolysis of the iron chloride-containing solution is operated to produce oxygen instead of chlorine gas at the anode and hydrochloric acid is generated concurrently with plating of iron at the cathode. This hydrochloric acid is recycled to the extraction step, thereby eliminating the need for water electrolysis and a separate hydrochloric acid regeneration step.

摘要翻译： 氧化铁和金属铁由含铁氧化物的矿物如钛铁矿生产，通过用盐酸从矿物中提取铁，从所得溶液中分离固体残渣并干燥，电解分离的含氯化铁溶液以产生 电解铁和氯气，将氯气与从干燥和/或含铁氯化物溶液中回收的水混合，电解再生盐酸并将盐酸再循环到萃取步骤。 在一个替代实施方案中，氯气在催化剂存在下与回收的水反应以产生盐酸，其被再循环到萃取步骤，从而不需要水电解和单独的盐酸再生步骤。 在另一个替代实施例中，操作含氯化铁溶液的电解以在阳极产生氧而不是氯气，并且在阴极处与铁电镀同时产生盐酸。 将该盐酸再循环至提取步骤，从而不需要水电解和单独的盐酸再生步骤。

公开(公告)号：US4790966A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-13

申请号：US879937

申请日：1986-06-30

申请人： L. Bogue Sandberg ,  Bruce A. Haataja ,  Douglas C. Jurmu ,  Robert D. Palardy ,  Frank H. Story ,  William A. Yates

发明人： L. Bogue Sandberg ,  Bruce A. Haataja ,  Douglas C. Jurmu ,  Robert D. Palardy ,  Frank H. Story ,  William A. Yates

IPC分类号： B27N5/00 ,  B65D19/00 ,  B29C43/34 ,  D04H1/44

CPC分类号： B27N5/00 ,  B65D19/004 ,  B65D2519/00029 ,  B65D2519/00039 ,  B65D2519/00064 ,  B65D2519/00074 ,  B65D2519/00268 ,  B65D2519/00288 ,  B65D2519/00318 ,  B65D2519/00338 ,  Y10S108/901 ,  Y10S264/57 ,  Y10T428/253

摘要： A method for molding articles such as pallets from flake-like wood particles mixed with binder, the pallets housing a deck and integral molding legs. A loosely fitted mat of wood flakes is formed by depositing a first plurality of layers of wood flakes onto a supporting surface with a flake aligners provided for causing alignment of those flakes which will form legs of the pallet. A second plurality of layers are formed with a flake aligner provided for causing alignment of flakes which will form the legs of the pallet and in a direction transverse to the direction of alignment of the flakes of the first layers.

摘要翻译： 用于从与粘合剂混合的片状木材颗粒中模制诸如托盘的物品的方法，托盘容纳甲板和整体成型腿。 松散地安装的木片垫通过将第一多层木片沉积到支撑表面上而形成，其中提供有片状对准器，用于使得将形成托盘的腿的那些片的对准。 形成第二多个层，其中设置有片状对准器，用于使得将形成托盘的腿的横向于第一层的片的对准方向的薄片对准。

公开(公告)号：US4686003A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

申请号：US445224

申请日：1982-12-10

申请人： William A. Hockings ,  Duane M. Thayer

发明人： William A. Hockings ,  Duane M. Thayer

IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  B01D3/08 ,  C01G3/02 ,  B01D1/00

CPC分类号： B01D3/08 ,  C01G3/02 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  Y10S159/13 ,  Y10S202/01

摘要： Scale-forming metal oxides and carbonates, such as cupric oxide, can be precipitated from an ammoniacal leaching solution with minimum scale buildup by distilling the solution in an externally heated distillation chamber mounted for rotation about a generally horizontal axis. The distillation chamber includes a plurality of axially spaced annular baffles defining a plurality of compartments containing a tumbling medium, such as spherical balls. The solution is continuously introduced into the inlet end of the chamber and heated under pressure to a temperature above its boiling point as it flows over the baffles toward the outlet end of the chamber. A slurry containing the precipitated cupric oxide is continuously withdrawn from the outlet end and the evaporated gases are continuously withdrawn from the inlet end. The balls rub against each other, the interior of the chamber, and the sides of the baffles, as the chamber is rotated at a non-centrifuging speed, to provide a grinding or scrubbing action which minimizes a scale buildup of the precipitating cupric oxide.

摘要翻译： 通过在安装为围绕大致水平的轴线旋转的外部加热的蒸馏室中蒸馏溶液，可以从氨质浸出溶液中沉淀出鳞片状金属氧化物和碳酸盐，例如氧化铜。 蒸馏室包括多个轴向隔开的环形挡板，其限定了包含滚珠介质的多个隔室，例如球形球。 该溶液被连续地引入到腔室的入口端，并且当其在挡板上朝着腔室的出口端流动时，在压力下被加热到高于其沸点的温度。 含有沉淀氧化铜的浆料从出口端连续取出，蒸发的气体从入口端连续取出。 当室以非离心速度旋转时，球彼此摩擦，室内部和挡板的侧面，以提供最小化沉淀氧化铜的水垢积累的研磨或擦洗作用。

公开(公告)号：US4440287A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-03

申请号：US365623

申请日：1982-04-05

申请人： Anders E. Lund ,  Gordon P. Krueger ,  Lynn B. Sandberg

发明人： Anders E. Lund ,  Gordon P. Krueger ,  Lynn B. Sandberg

IPC分类号： B27N3/14

CPC分类号： B27N3/143

摘要： Apparatus for forming a continuous elongated loosely felted mat of thin elongated wood flakes with the flakes being aligned in mutually parallel interleaved relation. The apparatus includes a plurality of belts positioned in adjacent side-by-side relation and for continuous movement so as to define a supporting surface for the mat. A plurality of sets of thin planar baffle plates are provided, each set including a plurality of thin planar baffle plates supported in coplanar alignment and in edge-to-edge adjacent relation. The baffle plates are positioned between a hopper for depositing wood flakes and the supporting surface and function to align the wood flakes in substantially mutually parallel relation in substantially parallel relation to the direction of movement of the supporting surface and to maintain the wood flakes in substantially parallel alignment as the flakes fall from the hopper onto the supporting surface. Each of the sets of baffle plates are positioned between pairs of belts and are supported for movement with the belts, and the baffle plates of one set are parallel to and spaced closely adjacent to baffle plates of an adjacent set.

摘要翻译： 用于形成细长细木片的连续细长松散毡垫的装置，其中薄片以相互平行的交错关系对准。 该装置包括多个相邻的并排关系定位的带，用于连续移动，以便限定垫的支撑表面。 提供了多组薄平板挡板，每组包括多个平面平板挡板，其以共面对准和边到边相邻的关系支撑。 挡板位于用于沉积木片的料斗和支撑表面之间，并且具有基本相互平行的关系，使木片与支撑表面的运动方向基本平行地对准的功能，并且使木片保持基本上平行 当薄片从料斗落到支撑表面上时，对准。 每组挡板位于成对的带之间，并被支撑以与带一起移动，并且一组的挡板平行于邻近组的挡板并与其隔开。