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公开(公告)号：US20170009598A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-12
申请号：US15113427
申请日：2015-01-06
发明人： Ghenadie Bulat , Paul Headland
CPC分类号： F01D21/10 , F02C7/30 , F23D2208/10 , F23D2900/00016 , F23N5/16 , F23N5/242 , F23R3/00 , F23R2900/00004 , G01N29/04 , G01N29/07 , G01N2291/0258 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/102
摘要： A method for monitoring a combustor comprising: measuring several times a distance between a first wall of the combustor and either a second wall of the combustor or a sensor of the combustor by the sensor, and concluding from a variation in the distances a formation of deposit on the first and/or second wall and/or sensor, and/or a temperature change within the combustor, and/or a pressure change within the combustor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测燃烧器的方法，包括：通过传感器测量燃烧器的第一壁和燃烧器的第二壁或燃烧器的传感器之间的距离的几倍，并且从距离的变化得出沉积物的形成 在第一和/或第二壁和/或传感器上，和/或燃烧器内的温度变化和/或燃烧器内的压力变化。
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82.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160201919A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14912523
申请日：2014-08-20
申请人： SNECMA
发明人： Sebastien CHALAUD
CPC分类号： F02C7/228 , F02C9/34 , F23D2900/00016 , F23K5/06 , F23R3/34 , F23R2900/00004
摘要： A system of injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an engine, including at least two fuel circuits, one permanent flow circuit and one intermittent flow circuit, fuel proportioning and distribution devices for proportioning fuel and distributing fuel between the two circuits and a controller. When an order to fill circuits with fuel after the circuit with intermittent flow has been drained is received, the controller is adapted to control the proportioning and distribution devices to obtain a predetermined fuel flow higher than the flow corresponding to the filling order and to supply the resulting surplus of fuel to the intermittent flow circuit for a predetermined duration.
摘要翻译： 将燃料喷射到发动机的燃烧室中的系统，其包括至少两个燃料回路，一个永久流路和一个间歇流路，用于在两个回路之间配比燃料和分配燃料的燃料配比和分配装置以及控制器。 当接收到具有间歇流动的电路之后填充具有燃料的电路的命令被接收时，控制器适于控制比例和分配装置以获得比对应于填充顺序的流更高的预定燃料流，并且 从而在预定的持续时间内使间歇流动回路产生剩余的燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20160178195A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US14906755
申请日：2014-07-22
申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY
发明人： Johannes Hermanus Maria DISSELHORST , Johannes Cornelis DE JONG , Chengming GAO , Robert SCHOUWENAAR
CPC分类号： F23D14/22 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/1235 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/72 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1223 , F23D1/005 , F23D14/82 , F23D17/00 , F23D2900/00016
摘要： Process, reactor and burner for the gasification of a hydrocarbon fuel. The burner comprises coaxial channels for the separate supply of an oxidizer gas, a hydrocarbon fuel and a moderator gas. A coaxial channel with the smallest width is bordered by a separating wall with at least one gas exchange. The gas exchange passage can for example be formed by a retracted end of the separating wall and/or by openings in the separating wall.
摘要翻译： 用于气化烃燃料的工艺，反应器和燃烧器。 燃烧器包括用于单独供应氧化剂气体，烃燃料和缓和气体的同轴通道。 具有最小宽度的同轴通道由具有至少一个气体交换的分隔壁界定。 气体交换通道可以例如由分隔壁的缩回端和/或通过分隔壁中的开口形成。
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公开(公告)号：US09089811B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13459682
申请日：2012-04-30
申请人： Earl Vickery
发明人： Earl Vickery
CPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/76 , B01D53/79 , B01D2251/102 , B01D2251/11 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2257/553 , B01D2258/0216 , F23D2900/00016 , F23G7/065 , F23J15/04 , F23J2217/50
摘要： A treatment module for use in an abatement system for process exhaust gases. The treatment module has a centrally located flame wall oxidizer module that cause the process exhaust gases to travel within a cylinder of gas a short distance upon exiting the exhaust conduit before the gases are oxidized. Following oxidation, two coaxial cylinders of water spray flush solid, liquid and water soluble components of the oxidation products from the resulting oxidation products stream into a bottom water reservoir. The first inner water spray cylinder coaxially surrounds the flame wall oxidizer module and flows co-currently with the downward flow of oxidation products. The gaseous oxidation products then turn 180 degrees and pass upward through a second outer water spray cylinder located coaxial to and surrounding the first water spray. Thereafter, the remaining water insoluble gaseous oxidation products exit the treatment module.
摘要翻译： 用于处理废气排放系统的处理模块。 处理模块具有中心定位的火焰壁氧化器模块，其在气体被氧化之前使得废气在离开排气管道时在气瓶的气缸内行进很短距离。 氧化后，两个同轴圆筒的水喷雾将氧化产物的固体，液体和水溶性组分从所得的氧化产物流中喷射到底部储水器中。 第一个内部喷水缸同轴地围绕火焰壁氧化器模块，并与氧化产物的向下流动同时流动。 然后，气态氧化产物转动180度并向上通过与第一喷水器同轴并围绕第一喷水器的第二外部喷水筒。 此后，剩余的水不溶性气体氧化产物离开处理模块。
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85.发明授权Surface treatments for preventing hydrocarbon thermal degradation deposits on articles 有权用于防止物品上碳氢化合物热降解沉积物的表面处理公开(公告)号：US09062563B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US12100029
申请日：2008-04-09
CPC分类号： F01D25/005 , B05D5/02 , B05D5/08 , B05D5/083 , C23C30/00 , F05D2250/60 , F23D2900/00016 , F23M2900/05004 , F23R3/002 , F23R2900/00004 , Y02T50/67 , Y02T50/672 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： A method of preventing thermal hydrocarbon degradation deposits on a surface of a gas turbine component, the method includes providing the turbine component comprising the surface configured for contacting a hydrocarbon fluid, wherein the substrate comprises a material having a nominal liquid wettability sufficient to generate, with reference to an oil, a nominal contact angle, disposing a plurality of features on the substrate to form an anti-deposition surface texture, wherein the plurality of features have a size, shape, and orientation selected such that the surface has an effective wettability sufficient to generate, with reference to an oil, an effective contact angle of greater than the nominal contact angle, and the features comprise a width dimension (a), and a spacing dimension (b), wherein the features prevent the hydrocarbon fluid from penetrating into the surface texture and thereby reduce the adhesion of the thermal hydrocarbon deposits to the surface.
摘要翻译： 一种防止燃气涡轮机部件的表面上的热碳氢化合物降解沉积物的方法，所述方法包括提供包括构造成用于接触烃流体的表面的涡轮机部件，其中所述基底包括具有足够的标称液体润湿性的材料， 提到油，标称接触角，在基底上设置多个特征以形成抗沉积表面纹理，其中多个特征具有选择的尺寸，形状和方向，使得表面具有足够的有效润湿性 相对于油产生大于标称接触角的有效接触角，并且特征包括宽度尺寸（a）和间隔尺寸（b），其中特征防止烃流体渗入 表面纹理，从而降低热碳氢化合物沉积物对表面的粘附。
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公开(公告)号：US09046271B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13501385
申请日：2010-10-12
CPC分类号： F23R3/283 , F23D11/36 , F23D2900/00016 , F23R3/343
摘要： A fuel injector device for an annular combustion chamber including a pilot circuit feeding an injector and a multipoint circuit feeding injection orifices formed in a front face of an annular chamber, an annular ring being mounted in the annular chamber to define therein a fuel feed circuit for the injection orifices and a cooling circuit operating by passing the fuel feeding the injector and extending over the front face of the chamber in immediate vicinity of the injection orifices.
摘要翻译： 一种用于环形燃烧室的燃料喷射器装置，包括供给喷射器的先导电路和形成在环形室前表面中的多点回路供给注入孔，环形环安装在环形室中以在其中限定燃料供给回路， 喷射孔和冷却回路通过使进入喷射器的燃料通过，并且在喷射孔附近在腔室的前表面上延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US08715877B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US11805551
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Andreas Kaupert , Guenter Eberspach
发明人： Andreas Kaupert , Guenter Eberspach
CPC分类号： F23D14/22 , F23C9/08 , F23C2202/30 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D14/66 , F23D14/78 , F23D2203/102 , F23D2900/00016 , F23G7/06 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/348 , Y02E20/366
摘要： The invention relates to a burner, in particular a residual gas burner for a fuel cell system. The burner includes a combustion chamber which is bordered by a supply wall and by a heat exchanger and which is encompassed at the sides by a burner wall. The heat exchanger is a cross-current heat exchanger having a primary path and a secondary path. The supply wall has a burner zone with oxidizer openings for oxidizer gas and with combustion gas openings for combustion gas and a bypass zone with bypass openings for bypass gas. The bypass zone is arranged in a section of the supply wall which is allocated to an area of the heat exchanger adjacent to the primary path and to the secondary path at the inlet end, so that the bypass gas or a bypass gas-burner exhaust gas mixture acts upon this area.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃烧器，特别是一种用于燃料电池系统的燃烧器。 燃烧器包括燃烧室，该燃烧室由供应壁和热交换器界定，并且由燃烧器壁包围在燃烧室的侧面。 热交换器是具有主路径和次路径的交叉热交换器。 供应壁具有燃烧器区域，其具有用于氧化剂气体的氧化剂开口和用于燃烧气体的燃烧气体开口和具有用于旁路气体的旁路开口的旁路区域。 旁通区域布置在供应壁的一部分中，其被分配到热交换器的与主路径相邻的区域并且在入口端处分配到次级路径，使得旁路气体或旁路气体燃烧器废气 混合物在这个地区行事。
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88.发明申请INJECTOR FOR THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A GAS TURBINE HAVING A DUAL FUEL CIRCUIT, AND COMBUSTION CHAMBER PROVIDED WITH AT LEAST ONE SUCH INJECTOR 有权具有双燃料电路的燃气轮机燃烧室喷射器和至少一台此类喷射器提供的燃烧室公开(公告)号：US20130305726A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13982608
申请日：2012-01-27
IPC分类号： F23R3/28
CPC分类号： F23R3/28 , F23D11/103 , F23D11/107 , F23D2900/00014 , F23D2900/00015 , F23D2900/00016 , F23R3/14 , F23R3/343
摘要： A starting injector usable in all flight modes without additional cost or weight. The starting injector includes a dual fuel circuit and an air circuit. An injector for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine includes a dual fuel injection circuit including a starting fuel circuit for ignition and then for all the flight modes, and a main fuel circuit for all the flight modes after starting. The circuits include parallel pipes in a common tube having an axis. The pipe of the starting circuit is substantially in communication with a center of a spherical injector body. At the end, the pipe accommodates an injection manifold coupled to a central channel passing through a central wall of a swirler. The pipe of the main circuit is in communication with an annular channel opposite jet channels. An air circuit is guided between two portions shaped as concentric spheres.
摘要翻译： 可在所有飞行模式下使用的起动喷油器，无需额外的成本或重量。 起动喷射器包括双燃料回路和空气回路。 用于燃气轮机的燃烧室的喷射器包括双燃料喷射回路，其包括用于点火的起动燃料回路，然后用于所有飞行模式，以及启动后的所有飞行模式的主燃料回路。 电路包括在具有轴线的公共管中的平行管。 启动电路的管道基本上与球形喷射器主体的中心连通。 最后，管道容纳连接到通过旋流器的中心壁的中心通道的注入歧管。 主回路的管道与一个与通道相对的环形通道连通。 在形成为同心球的两个部分之间引导空气回路。
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公开(公告)号：US20130287637A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-31
申请号：US13459682
申请日：2012-04-30
申请人： Earl Vickery
发明人： Earl Vickery
IPC分类号： B01D53/74
CPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/76 , B01D53/79 , B01D2251/102 , B01D2251/11 , B01D2252/103 , B01D2257/553 , B01D2258/0216 , F23D2900/00016 , F23G7/065 , F23J15/04 , F23J2217/50
摘要： A treatment module for use in an abatement system for process exhaust gases. The treatment module has a centrally located flame wall oxidizer module that cause the process exhaust gases to travel within a cylinder of gas a short distance upon exiting the exhaust conduit before the gases are oxidized. Following oxidation, two coaxial cylinders of water spray flush solid, liquid and water soluble components of the oxidation products from the resulting oxidation products stream into a bottom water reservoir. The first inner water spray cylinder coaxially surrounds the flame wall oxidizer module and flows co-currently with the downward flow of oxidation products. The gaseous oxidation products then turn 180 degrees and pass upward through a second outer water spray cylinder located coaxial to and surrounding the first water spray. Thereafter, the remaining water insoluble gaseous oxidation products exit the treatment module.
摘要翻译： 用于处理废气排放系统的处理模块。 处理模块具有中心定位的火焰壁氧化器模块，其在气体被氧化之前使得废气在离开排气管道时在气瓶的气缸内行进很短距离。 氧化后，两个同轴圆筒的水喷雾将氧化产物的固体，液体和水溶性组分从所得的氧化产物流中喷射到底部储水器中。 第一个内部喷水缸同轴地围绕火焰壁氧化器模块，并与氧化产物的向下流动同时流动。 然后，气态氧化产物转动180度并向上通过与第一喷水器同轴并围绕第一喷水器的第二外部喷水筒。 此后，剩余的水不溶性气体氧化产物离开处理模块。
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公开(公告)号：US20130043324A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13212683
申请日：2011-08-18
IPC分类号： B05B15/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/28 , F23D11/10 , F23D11/38 , F23D2900/00016 , F23R2900/00017
摘要： Flow adjustment orifice systems for fuel nozzles include a metering plate that connects to an air/fuel inlet end of a fuel nozzle and a plurality of metering orifices disposed about the metering plate that align with a plurality of air/fuel inlet orifices on the air/fuel inlet end of the fuel nozzle, wherein at least one of the plurality of metering orifices reduces an open cross-sectional area for at least one of the air/fuel inlet orifices.
摘要翻译： 用于燃料喷嘴的流量调节孔系统包括连接到燃料喷嘴的空气/燃料入口端的计量板和设置在计量板周围的多个计量孔，其与空气/燃料入口孔对准， 燃料喷嘴的燃料入口端，其中所述多个计量孔中的至少一个减小了空气/燃料入口孔中的至少一个的敞开的横截面面积。
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