公开(公告)号：US07591584B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US11201722

申请日：2005-08-10

申请人： David H. Beck ,  Robert D. Shaw ,  David J. Stucky

发明人： David H. Beck ,  Robert D. Shaw ,  David J. Stucky

IPC分类号： G01K5/00 ,  G01N25/34

CPC分类号： G01N25/16

摘要： A temperature indicator for a siding panel senses panel temperature and indicates on a graphic scale the corresponding effect of thermal expansion over differences in temperature. The temperature indicator can be various forms of contact thermometer, temperature strip or sensor and can be integral or temporarily affixed during installation or for later assessment for correct panel gapping. The indicator shows how closely the edge of the panel can be placed to an adjacent surface while avoiding interference over a range of thermal expansion temperatures.

摘要翻译： 壁板的温度指示器检测面板温度，并以图形比例显示热膨胀与温度差异的相应影响。 温度指示器可以是各种形式的接触温度计，温度条或传感器，并且可以在安装过程中集成或临时固定，或用于以后评估以确保面板间隙正确。 该指示器显示面板的边缘可以放置在相邻表面上的距离，同时避免在一定范围的热膨胀温度下的干扰。

公开(公告)号：US07239397B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US10900484

申请日：2004-07-27

申请人： Vivek G. Badami ,  Steven R. Patterson

发明人： Vivek G. Badami ,  Steven R. Patterson

IPC分类号： G01B9/02

CPC分类号： G01B9/02003 ,  G01B9/02021 ,  G01B9/02027 ,  G01B11/161 ,  G01B2290/45 ,  G01B2290/70 ,  G01N25/16

摘要： Thermal expansion characteristics of test materials of ultra-low thermal expansion material are measured with a test beam that is split into a test material-measuring portion and an instrument-measuring portion. Both measuring portions propagate through common portions of a test arm. The test material-measuring portion encounters a test material, but the instrument-measuring portion does not. Thermal expansion characteristics of the test material are measured to high accuracy by manipulating the measures to distinguish displacements associated with the test material from displacements associated with the instrument structure.

摘要翻译： 使用被分割成测试材料测量部分和仪器测量部分的测试光束来测量超低热膨胀材料的测试材料的热膨胀特性。 两个测量部分都通过测试臂的公共部分传播。 测试材料测量部分遇到测试材料，但仪器测量部分没有。 通过操纵与测试材料相关的位移与与仪器结构相关的位移的措施来测量测试材料的热膨胀特性以获得高精度。

公开(公告)号：US20060078035A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US11201722

申请日：2005-08-10

申请人： David Beck ,  Robert Shaw ,  David Stucky

发明人： David Beck ,  Robert Shaw ,  David Stucky

IPC分类号： E04H9/00 ,  G01N25/16 ,  G01K1/00

CPC分类号： G01N25/16

摘要： A temperature indicator for a siding panel senses panel temperature and indicates on a graphic scale the corresponding effect of thermal expansion over differences in temperature. The temperature indicator can be various forms of contact thermometer, temperature strip or sensor and can be integral or temporarily affixed during installation or for later assessment for correct panel gapping. The indicator shows how closely the edge of the panel can be placed to an adjacent surface while avoiding interference over a range of thermal expansion temperatures.

公开(公告)号：US20050119838A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10989458

申请日：2004-11-17

申请人： Nobutaka Itoh

发明人： Nobutaka Itoh

IPC分类号： G01N25/16 ,  G01N25/58 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01N25/16

摘要： After measuring material properties, a meshing means produces a numerical analysis model from material property data and structure data. A numerical analysis means carries out numerical analysis by using said numerical analysis model, material property data stored in a material property database, process data and analysis definition data. A subroutine is called up while said numerical analysis is carried out. Said subroutine obtains linear expansion coefficients, a moisture absorption expansion coefficient and others, during temperature rise and drop processes, corresponding to each temperature and absorbed moisture amount, from said material property database on the basis of said analysis definition data, and gives said linear expansion coefficients or linear expansion coefficients revised in accordance with an absorbed moisture amount to said numerical analysis means. Said numerical analysis means obtains the displacement of each element on the basis of said linear expansion coefficients and others and outputs the change of structure dimensions.

摘要翻译： 测量材料特性后，啮合装置从材料性质数据和结构数据中产生数值分析模型。 数值分析方法通过使用所述数值分析模型，存储在材料属性数据库中的材料属性数据，过程数据和分析定义数据进行数值分析。 在进行数值分析时调用子程序。 所述子程序根据所述分析定义数据从所述材料属性数据库中获得对应于每个温度和吸收的水分量的升温和降落过程中的线性膨胀系数，吸湿膨胀系数等，并且给出所述线性膨胀 系数或线性膨胀系数根据吸收的水分量修正到所述数值分析装置。 所述数值分析方法基于所述线性膨胀系数等获得各元件的位移，并输出结构尺寸的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20050074049A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10942133

申请日：2004-09-16

申请人： Satoshi Tanaka ,  Masamitsu Shimada ,  Kenyu Takeda ,  Ryutaro Kitagawa ,  Fumikatsu Inoue

发明人： Satoshi Tanaka ,  Masamitsu Shimada ,  Kenyu Takeda ,  Ryutaro Kitagawa ,  Fumikatsu Inoue

IPC分类号： G01B21/00 ,  F01D19/00 ,  F01D25/00 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/14 ,  F01K23/16 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/057 ,  F02C7/06 ,  F02C7/26 ,  F02C9/48 ,  G01N25/16

CPC分类号： G01N25/16 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： In a control equipment 10, shaft-misalignment amount of a shaft 3a of a gas turbine 3 and a shaft 5a of a steam turbine 5 is measured and speed-increase ratio of rotation speed and heat soak time of the steam turbine 5 are set in accordance with the measured shaft-misalignment amount so as to have the shaft-misalignment amount stay within a permissible range when a clutch 7 connects the shafts 3a and 5a.

摘要翻译： 在控制装置10中，测量燃气轮机3的轴3a和蒸汽轮机5的轴5a的轴不对准量，并将蒸汽轮机5的转速和热浸时间的增速比设定在 根据所测量的轴 - 未对准量，以便当离合器7连接轴3a和5a时，轴的不对准量保持在容许范围内。

公开(公告)号：US06767127B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-27

申请号：US10293342

申请日：2002-11-14

申请人： Mariano Paganelli

发明人： Mariano Paganelli

IPC分类号： G01N2500

CPC分类号： G01N25/16

摘要： The invention comprises: a rest base (1) for a sample (2) to be examined, at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4), identifying two optical paths located at a predetermined distance one from another. The at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4) are commandable and are able to focus, with a predetermined enlargement, on two ends of the sample (2). The at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4) are arranged and maintained on parallel planes which are also parallel to the rest base (1). The invention also comprises at least a monitoring and measuring device able to gather images sent by the at least a first and a second optical systems (3, 4). The apparatus is structured to carry out measurements of dimensions of a sample (2) while completely eliminating any influence on the measurements by the measuring system and the rest base for the sample.

摘要翻译： 本发明包括：用于待检查的样品（2）的静止基座（1），至少第一和第二光学系统（3,4），其识别彼此相隔预定距离的两个光路。 至少第一和第二光学系统（3,4）是可指令的并且能够以预定的放大方式聚焦在样品（2）的两端。 至少第一和第二光学系统（3,4）被布置和保持在平行于平行于平行于其余基座（1）的平面上。 本发明还包括至少一个能够收集由至少第一和第二光学系统（3,4）发送的图像的监测和测量装置。 该装置的结构是对样品（2）的尺寸进行测量，同时完全消除了测量系统和样品的其余部分对测量的任何影响。

公开(公告)号：US06390674B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09482807

申请日：2000-01-13

申请人： Nobutaka Nakamura ,  Kanji Nagasawa

发明人： Nobutaka Nakamura ,  Kanji Nagasawa

IPC分类号： G01N2500

CPC分类号： G01N25/482 ,  G01N25/16

摘要： Under a same heating condition as a sample to be measured, a physical property is measured for a reference substance whose temperature dependency of a physical property value is previously known. Reversely, a temperature profile of the reference substance is read so that the temperature profile is applied to a physical property measurement result for the sample. Thus, thermal analysis for the large diameter sample is made accurately without the necessity of arranging a temperature sensor in the vicinity of the sample.

摘要翻译： 在与要测量的样品相同的加热条件下，对物理性质值的温度依赖性先前已知的对照物质进行物理性质的测定。 相反地​​，读取参考物质的温度曲线，使得将温度分布应用于样品的物理性能测量结果。 因此，不需要在样品附近设置温度传感器，因此准确地进行大直径试样的热分析。

公开(公告)号：US20020031165A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-14

申请号：US09884264

申请日：2001-06-19

发明人： Dan G. Zollinger ,  Tianxi Tang

IPC分类号： G01N025/16

CPC分类号： G01N25/16 ,  G01N33/383

摘要： Methods and devices for improved measurement of the thermal expansion and/or chemical reactivity of aggregates used in concrete and for similar substances. Aggregate is placed into the chamber of a metallic container having an enlarged opening. The aggregate is placed in a water bath, and a tightly sealable lid is placed onto the container. The lid carries a linear variable differential transducer (LVDT). A thermocouple for sensing temperature is also retained within the lid so that a sensor on the thermocouple contacts the water bath when the lid is secured onto the container. The LVDT is operationally interconnected with a storage or recording device. In a preferred construction the lid retains a tower member having a float that is freely moveably mounted upon a guide rod. Movement of the float is indicative of a volumetric change in the aggregate and water. In operation, the dilatometer device is used to determine the information relating to the amount of expansion or contraction of the aggregate in response to thermal changes. In addition, the devices and methods of the present invention are useful for determining the degree of reactivity of the aggregate. The degree of volumetric change for the aggregate alone maybe determined using equations that isolate and remove the expansion quotient of the water.

摘要翻译： 用于改进混凝土和类似物质中使用的骨料的热膨胀和/或化学反应性的测量方法和装置。 将聚集体放入具有扩大开口的金属容器的室中。 将聚集体放置在水浴中，并将紧密密封的盖子放置在容器上。 盖子带有线性可变差分换能器（LVDT）。 用于感测温度的热电偶也保留在盖内，使得当盖被固定在容器上时，热电偶上的传感器接触水浴。 LVDT与存储或记录设备可操作地互连。 在优选结构中，盖子保持具有可自由移动地安装在导杆上的浮子的塔架构件。 浮子的运动表示聚集体和水中的体积变化。 在操作中，膨胀计装置用于响应于热变化来确定与聚集体的膨胀或收缩量有关的信息。 此外，本发明的装置和方法可用于确定聚集体的反应性程度。 单独的聚集体的体积变化程度可以使用分离和去除水的膨胀商的方程确定。

公开(公告)号：US6007240A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US59581

申请日：1998-04-14

申请人： Duncan M. Price

发明人： Duncan M. Price

IPC分类号： G01N3/18 ,  G01N25/16 ,  G01N25/00

CPC分类号： G01N25/16 ,  G01N3/18

摘要： By employing a "modulated-temperature" heating program composed of a series of heat-isotherm stages, it is possible to separate the change in dimensions of an oriented material during heating into two contributions: a thermally "reversing" component which is due to linear thermal expansion and a "non-reversing" part arising from relaxation to the disordered state on heating above T.sub.g. Some preliminary results for biaxially drawn poly(ethylene terephthalate) film are presented.

摘要翻译： 通过采用由一系列热等温阶段组成的“调制温度”加热程序，可以将加热期间取向材料的尺寸变化分为两个贡献：由于线性而导致的热“反转”分量 热膨胀和在加热高于Tg时因无序状态而松弛产生的“不可逆”部分。 介绍了双轴拉伸聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯膜的一些初步结果。

公开(公告)号：US4924477A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-08

申请号：US301211

申请日：1989-01-24

申请人： James F. Gilmore ,  Carl A. Lloyd ,  Charles S. Kirk

发明人： James F. Gilmore ,  Carl A. Lloyd ,  Charles S. Kirk

IPC分类号： G01B9/02 ,  G01B11/16 ,  G01N25/16

CPC分类号： G01B9/02007 ,  G01B11/161 ,  G01B9/02002 ,  G01B9/02018 ,  G01B9/02021 ,  G01B9/02027 ,  G01N25/16

摘要： An assembly and method suitable for determining the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of a workpiece. The assembly includes a dual channel laser interferometer system placed in operative association with the workpiece, and a vacuum, heating and cooling chamber surrounding the workpiece. The assembly is particularly useful for determining the CTE of a workpiece having a relatively low value, e.g., a CTE less than 0.1.times.10.sup.-6 inch/inch .degree.F. It is therefore advantageously employed for determining the CTE of a workpiece comprising a composite, like a graphite/epoxy composite, that may have a CTE in the range of .+-.0.2.times.10.sup.-6 inch/inch .degree.F.

摘要翻译： 适用于确定工件的热膨胀系数（CTE）的组装和方法。 组件包括与工件有效联接的双通道激光干涉仪系统，以及围绕工件的真空，加热和冷却室。 组件对于确定具有相对较低值的工件的CTE特别有用，例如小于0.1×10 -6英寸/英寸F的CTE。因此有利地用于确定包括复合材料的工件的CTE， 像石墨/环氧复合材料，其可以具有+/- 0.2×10 -6英寸/英寸°F范围内的CTE。