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公开(公告)号：US5251476A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US905586
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd
发明人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd
CPC分类号： G01N5/045 , G01B7/24 , G01N2033/0003 , G01N2203/0236 , G01N2203/0682
摘要： A novel method for determining a coefficient of moisture expansion of a single, identified workpiece or coupon. The method includes the steps of positioning the workpiece in a chamber having known environmental parameters; determining a workpiece length change .DELTA.L caused by a chamber induced change in the workpiece moisture content .DELTA.M, by positioning first and second transformers to opposite ends of the single workpiece; and, measuring a chamber induced change in the workpiece moisture content .DELTA.M, by weighing the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定单个识别的工件或试样的水分膨胀系数的新颖方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将工件定位在具有已知环境参数的腔室中; 通过将第一和第二变压器定位到单个工件的相对端，确定由室引起的工件水分含量DELTA M的变化引起的工件长度变化DELTA L; 并通过称重工件来测量室引起的工件水分含量DELTA M的变化。
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2.发明授权Assembly suitable for determining a coefficient of moisture expansion of a workpiece 失效适用于确定工件的湿气膨胀系数的组件
公开(公告)号：US5249456A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US904747
申请日：1992-06-26
申请人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd
发明人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd
摘要： An assembly for determining a coefficient of moisture expansion of a single, identified workpiece or coupon. The assembly includes means for positioning the workpiece in a chamber having known environmental parameters; means for determining a workpiece length change, .DELTA.L caused by a chamber induced change in the workpiece's moisture content .DELTA.M; and, means for measuring a chamber-induced change in the workpiece's moisture content .DELTA.M.
摘要翻译： 用于确定单个识别的工件或试样的水分膨胀系数的组件。 组件包括用于将工件定位在具有已知环境参数的室中的装置; 用于确定工件长度变化的装置，由室引起的DELTA L引起工件的水分含量DELTA M的变化; 以及用于测量腔室引起的工件水分含量的变化的方法DELTA M.
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公开(公告)号：US07557995B1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US11484468
申请日：2006-07-11
申请人： Carl A. Lloyd
发明人： Carl A. Lloyd
CPC分类号： G02B23/16
摘要： According to one aspect of this invention, a deployable shade assembly is provided. The deployable shade assembly comprises a plurality of pivotable panels arranged circumferentially about a common central axis. Each pivotable panel is configured to pivot about a hinge axis oriented in a plane substantially perpendicular to the common central axis. The deployable shade assembly further comprises a plurality of interleaved panels, whereby each interleaved panel is hingedly coupled between adjacent pivotable panels. The pivotable and interleaved panels form a closed structure in a collapsed state of the shade assembly, and the pivotable and interleaved panels form an opening in a deployed state of the shade assembly.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种可展开的遮光罩组件。 可展开的遮光罩组件包括围绕公共中心轴线周向布置的多个可枢转的面板。 每个可枢转面板构造成围绕在基本上垂直于公共中心轴线的平面中定向的铰链轴线枢转。 可部署灯罩组件还包括多个交错面板，由此每个交错面板铰接在相邻的可枢转面板之间。 可枢转和交错的面板在遮光组件的折叠状态下形成封闭结构，并且可枢转和交错的面板在遮光组件的展开状态下形成开口。
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公开(公告)号：US5949593A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US39841
申请日：1998-03-16
申请人： Carl A. Lloyd
发明人： Carl A. Lloyd
CPC分类号： G02B7/183 , F16C32/0666 , G02B27/62
摘要： Strut joint assemblies which include built-in off-loading capability or mirror support systems allow a user to minimize the friction developed at the ball joint interface. Each strut joint assembly includes an upper ball joint and a lower ball joint. Each of the ball joints is sealed such that an internal compartment is created which can act essentially as an air spring. By raising the air pressure within these compartments, the load on the ball joint is reduced until the joint separates and air pressure alone carries the entire load. By adjusting the pressure to a value just below the separation pressure, the ball can still maintain contact with the ball socket and carry very little of the actual load. At this pressure, the frictional moment that can be generated by the joint is minimized and is, thus, greatly reduced from the frictional moment developed by a joint which is carrying the full gravity load of the mirror. The entire strut assembly may be translated using an adjusting screw at the lower end of the strut. Once adjustment of the mirror position is complete, the joint may be locked by injecting an epoxy adhesive into the cavity between the strut shank shoulder and the potting cup of the mount pad and allowed to cure. After the epoxy is cured, air pressure may be released.
摘要翻译： 包括内置卸载能力或反射镜支撑系统的支柱接头组件允许使用者将球接头界面处产生的摩擦力最小化。 每个支柱接头组件包括上球窝接头和下球窝接头。 每个球窝接头被密封，使得产生可以基本上作为空气弹簧起作用的内部隔间。 通过提高这些隔间内的空气压力，减小球接头上的载荷，直到接头分离，单独的气压承受整个载荷。 通过将压力调节到刚好低于分离压力的值，球仍然可以保持与球窝的接触并承载极少的实际负载。 在这种压力下，可以使由接头产生的摩擦力矩最小化，并且因此承受着反射镜的全重力负载的接头产生的摩擦力矩大大降低。 整个支柱组件可以使用在支柱下端的调节螺钉来平移。 一旦镜子位置的调节完成，可以通过将环氧树脂粘合剂注入支柱柄肩和安装垫的灌封杯之间的空腔中并使其固化来锁定接头。 环氧树脂固化后，可能释放空气压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5801891A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US834063
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： Carl A. Lloyd
发明人： Carl A. Lloyd
CPC分类号： G02B7/182
摘要： A flexure structure for mounting an element such as a mirror in an optical device to a frame such as a telescope support structure includes a flexure blade defining a fork having three coplanar tines. A first mounting pad is located on the center tine for attaching the flexure blade to the mirror. A pair of mounting feet are located on the outside tines for attaching the flexure blade to the frame. The relative sizes of the tines being such that zero moment is applied to the mirror by the flexure structure when the mirror is displaced relative to the frame.
摘要翻译： 用于将光学装置中的诸如反射镜的元件安装到诸如望远镜支撑结构的框架的弯曲结构包括限定具有三个共面齿的叉的挠曲叶片。 第一安装垫位于中心齿上，用于将挠性叶片附接到反射镜。 一对安装脚位于外齿上，用于将挠性叶片连接到框架上。 齿的相对尺寸使得当反射镜相对于框架移位时，弯曲结构将零力施加到反射镜。
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6.发明授权Assembly and method for determining the coefficient of thermal expansion of a workpiece 失效用于确定工件的热膨胀系数的装配和方法
公开(公告)号：US4924477A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US301211
申请日：1989-01-24
申请人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd , Charles S. Kirk
发明人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd , Charles S. Kirk
CPC分类号： G01B9/02007 , G01B11/161 , G01B9/02002 , G01B9/02018 , G01B9/02021 , G01B9/02027 , G01N25/16
摘要： An assembly and method suitable for determining the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of a workpiece. The assembly includes a dual channel laser interferometer system placed in operative association with the workpiece, and a vacuum, heating and cooling chamber surrounding the workpiece. The assembly is particularly useful for determining the CTE of a workpiece having a relatively low value, e.g., a CTE less than 0.1.times.10.sup.-6 inch/inch .degree.F. It is therefore advantageously employed for determining the CTE of a workpiece comprising a composite, like a graphite/epoxy composite, that may have a CTE in the range of .+-.0.2.times.10.sup.-6 inch/inch .degree.F.
摘要翻译： 适用于确定工件的热膨胀系数（CTE）的组装和方法。 组件包括与工件有效联接的双通道激光干涉仪系统，以及围绕工件的真空，加热和冷却室。 组件对于确定具有相对较低值的工件的CTE特别有用，例如小于0.1×10 -6英寸/英寸F的CTE。因此有利地用于确定包括复合材料的工件的CTE， 像石墨/环氧复合材料，其可以具有+/- 0.2×10 -6英寸/英寸°F范围内的CTE。
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公开(公告)号：US4923307A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US301210
申请日：1989-01-24
申请人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd
发明人： James F. Gilmore , Carl A. Lloyd
摘要： An improved dilatometer suitable for testing the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of a workpiece. The workpiece having a CTE in the range of -0.2.times.10.sup.-6 inch/inch .degree.F. to 0.2.times.10.sup.-6 inch/inch/.degree.F. The improvement includes a reference structure means for positioning and isolating the workpiece, and for maintaining an independent reference temperature, uninfluenced by a required workpiece temperature differential. The temperature independent reference structure means helps assure that measurements of expansions/contractions of the workpiece, as a function of temperature, are uniquely that of the workpiece, and not that of the reference structure means, or any other ambient temperature determinant. The improved dilatometer is particularly useful for determining the CTE of a workpiece having a relatively low value, e.g., a CTE less than 0.1.times.10.sup.-6 inch/inch .degree.F.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的膨胀计适用于测试工件的热膨胀系数（CTE）。 该工件具有在-0.2×10 -6英寸/英寸°F至0.2×10 -6英寸/英寸/°F范围内的CTE。该改进包括用于定位和隔离工件的参考结构装置， 独立的参考温度，不受所需工件温差的影响。 独立于温度的参考结构意味着有助于确保作为温度的函数的工件的膨胀/收缩的测量与工件的参数结构或任何其他环境温度决定因素的扩展/收缩是唯一的。 改进的膨胀计对于确定具有相对较低值的工件的CTE特别有用，例如小于0.1×10 -6英寸/英寸℉的CTE。
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