公开(公告)号：US08247971B1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US13209862

申请日：2011-08-15

申请人： Erik C. Bard ,  Sterling W. Cornaby

发明人： Erik C. Bard ,  Sterling W. Cornaby

IPC分类号： H01J17/04

CPC分类号： H01J1/16 ,  H01J1/18 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J2201/2857 ,  H01J2201/2871 ,  H01K1/14

摘要： A planar filament comprising two bonding pads and a non-linear filament connected between the two bonding pads. The planar filament may be wider in the center to increase filament life. The planar filament can form a double spiral-serpentine shape. The planar filament may be mounted on a substrate for easier handling and placement. Voltage can be used to create an electrical current through the filament, and can result in the emission of electrons from the filament. The planar filament can be utilized in an x-ray tube.

摘要翻译： 包括两个接合焊盘和连接在两个焊盘之间的非线性灯丝的平面灯丝。 平面细丝可能在中心较宽，以增加灯丝寿命。 平面细丝可以形成双螺旋蛇形形状。 平面细丝可以安装在基底上以便于处理和放置。 可以使用电压来产生通过灯丝的电流，并且可以导致从灯丝发射电子。 平面细丝可用于X射线管。

公开(公告)号：US08134285B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US11961639

申请日：2007-12-20

申请人： Robert A Marshall

发明人： Robert A Marshall

IPC分类号： H01J5/16 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J11/00

CPC分类号： H01K1/14 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0887 ,  G01J5/60 ,  H01K1/04

摘要： A geometrically shaped photonic crystal structure consisting of alternating layers of thin films is heated to emit light. The structure may include index matching layers or a cavity layer to enhance emissions. The layer thicknesses of the structure may be spatially varied to modify the emission spectrum versus emission angle. The self-focusing structure may be fabricated into a convex electrically heated wire filament light bulb, a concave visible thermophotovoltaic emitter, a concentric directional heat exchanger, an electronic display, or a variety of irregularly shaped remotely read temperature or strain sensors.

摘要翻译： 由交替的薄膜组成的几何形状的光子晶体结构被加热以发光。 该结构可以包括折射率匹配层或空腔层以增强排放。 结构的层厚度可以在空间上变化以修改发射光谱对发射角。 自聚焦结构可以制造成凸形电加热丝灯丝灯泡，凹形可见热光电发射器，同心定向热交换器，电子显示器或各种不规则形状的远程读取温度或应变传感器。

公开(公告)号：US08011798B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

申请号：US12449010

申请日：2008-02-12

申请人： Manfred Bühler ,  Hans Mayer ,  Klaus Wittmann ,  Sascha Zelt

发明人： Manfred Bühler ,  Hans Mayer ,  Klaus Wittmann ,  Sascha Zelt

IPC分类号： F21K2/00

CPC分类号： H01K1/14 ,  H01K9/08

摘要： The invention relates to a halogen incandescent lamp for motor vehicle headlamps with two incandescent filaments (21, 22), which are arranged within a lamp vessel (10), wherein a first incandescent filament (21) is designed for operation with a higher electrical power than the second incandescent filament (22), wherein the incandescent filaments (21, 22) are constructed in such a way that their dimensions and/or their geometry are in each case matched to an operating voltage of at least 20 volts, and at least the second incandescent filament (22) is an incandescent filament in the form of a single coil. Preferably, both incandescent filaments (21, 22) are in the form of incandescent filaments with a single coil, wherein the first incandescent filament (21) is used, for example, for producing the upper beam or lower beam and the second incandescent filament (22) is used for producing the daytime driving light or foglight.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于机动车前照灯的卤素白炽灯，其具有设置在灯容器（10）内的两个白炽灯（21,22），其中第一白炽灯丝（21）被设计成以更高的电功率 其中所述白炽灯丝（21,22）的构造使得它们的尺寸和/或其几何形状在每种情况下与至少20伏的工作电压匹配，并且至少 第二白炽灯丝（22）是单线圈形式的白炽灯丝。 优选地，两个白炽灯丝（21,22）都是具有单个线圈的白炽灯丝的形式，其中第一白炽灯丝（21）用于例如用于产生上光束或下光束和第二白炽灯丝 22）用于生产白天行车灯或雾灯。

公开(公告)号：US20100327731A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12491408

申请日：2009-06-25

申请人： Deeder Aurongzeb ,  Ronald James Olwert

发明人： Deeder Aurongzeb ,  Ronald James Olwert

IPC分类号： H01K9/00 ,  H01K1/00 ,  H01K3/20 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： H01K1/28 ,  H01K1/10 ,  H01K1/14

摘要： A lamp includes a filament for emitting light. The filament includes an emissive substrate which emits radiation when an electric current is applied. The substrate includes a doped surface and a coating layer supported on the doped surface. The coating layer includes at least one of a carbonitride and a boride.

摘要翻译： 灯包括用于发光的灯丝。 灯丝包括当施加电流时发射辐射的发射衬底。 衬底包括掺杂表面和支撑在掺杂表面上的涂层。 涂层包括碳氮化物和硼化物中的至少一种。

公开(公告)号：US20100264807A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-21

申请号：US12425024

申请日：2009-04-16

申请人： Deeder AURONGZEB

发明人： Deeder AURONGZEB

IPC分类号： H01J1/00 ,  H01J9/04

CPC分类号： H01K1/10 ,  H01J61/045 ,  H01K1/14 ,  H01K3/02

摘要： A light emitting device that includes a radiation emitter. The radiation emitter includes an emissive substrate which emits radiation. The device further includes an attenuating layer formed by annealing a layer of a different material with the substrate. An array of light transmission channels which are sized to suppress infrared radiation during operation of the light emitting device, extend into the attenuating layer.

摘要翻译： 一种包括辐射发射器的发光器件。 辐射发射器包括发射辐射的发射衬底。 该器件还包括通过使不同材料的层与衬底退火而形成的衰减层。 在发光装置的工作过程中，防止红外辐射的光传输通道阵列延伸到衰减层。

公开(公告)号：US20100239828A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12407457

申请日：2009-03-19

申请人： Sterling W. Cornaby ,  Erik C. Bard

发明人： Sterling W. Cornaby ,  Erik C. Bard

IPC分类号： B32B3/10

CPC分类号： H01K1/14 ,  H01J1/16 ,  H01J1/18 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J2201/2853 ,  H01J2201/2867 ,  Y10T428/24802

摘要： A planar filament comprising two bonding pads and a non-linear filament connected between the two bonding pads. The filament may be wider in the center to increase filament life. The planar filament may be mounted on a substrate for easier handling and placement. Voltage can be used to create an electrical current through the filament, and can result in the emission of electrons from the filament. The planar filament can be utilized in an x-ray tube.

摘要翻译： 包括两个接合焊盘和连接在两个焊盘之间的非线性灯丝的平面灯丝。 长丝在中心可能较宽，以增加灯丝寿命。 平面细丝可以安装在基底上以便于处理和放置。 可以使用电压来产生通过灯丝的电流，并且可以导致从灯丝发射电子。 平面细丝可用于X射线管。

公开(公告)号：US07786660B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-31

申请号：US11702919

申请日：2007-02-06

申请人： Deeder Aurongzeb

发明人： Deeder Aurongzeb

IPC分类号： H01J19/14 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J17/06 ,  H01J61/04 ,  C25D11/04

CPC分类号： H01J61/0732 ,  H01J9/042 ,  H01J61/526 ,  H01K1/14 ,  H01K3/02

摘要： The invention relates to an electrode having a nano-hollow array on the surface thereof, the nano-hollow array comprising a plurality of nano-pores or nano-balls, each pore having a diameter of less than 500 nm, formed by a process comprising depositing a uniform metal film on the electrode structure surface at a rate of 2 Å per second or less, annealing the metal film under rapid anneal conditions at a temperature within about 100 degrees of the melting point of the metal film and without subjecting the metal film to a temperature ramp-up to create metal droplets, and anodizing and over-anodizing the metal droplets in the presence of an anodization agent for the metal at from 20 to 200 volts at 0.1 to 2 amps to create nano-pores in the metal droplets or nano-balls to, creating increased surface area and increased electric field around the electrode which enhances speed of fill gas ionization.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在其表面上具有纳米中空阵列的电极，所述纳米中空阵列包括多个纳米孔或纳米球，每个孔具有小于500nm的直径，其形成方法包括 以每秒2埃的速度在电极结构表面上沉积均匀的金属膜，在金属膜的熔点约100度的温度下在快速退火条件下退火金属膜， 到达温度上升以产生金属液滴，以及在0.1至2安培处的20至200伏特的金属阳极氧化剂存在下阳极氧化和过度阳极化金属液滴以在金属液滴中产生纳米孔 或纳米球，从而在电极周围产生增加的表面积和增加的电场，这增强了填充气体电离的速度。

公开(公告)号：US07755292B1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

申请号：US11625545

申请日：2007-01-22

申请人： Margaret L. Tuma ,  Joseph S. Collura ,  Henry Helvajian ,  Michael D. Pocha ,  Glenn A. Meyer ,  Charles F. McConaghy ,  Barry L. Olsen ,  William W Hansen

发明人： Margaret L. Tuma ,  Joseph S. Collura ,  Henry Helvajian ,  Michael D. Pocha ,  Glenn A. Meyer ,  Charles F. McConaghy ,  Barry L. Olsen ,  William W Hansen

IPC分类号： H01J17/04 ,  H01J61/04

CPC分类号： H01K1/14 ,  G01J3/10 ,  H01K1/18 ,  H01K7/00

摘要： An ultraminiature light source using a double-spiral shaped tungsten filament includes end contact portions which are separated to allow for radial and length-wise unwinding of the spiral. The double-spiral filament is spaced relatively far apart at the end portions thereof so that contact between portions of the filament upon expansion is avoided. The light source is made by fabricating a double-spiral ultraminiature tungsten filament from tungsten foil and housing the filament in a ceramic package having a reflective bottom and a well wherein the filament is suspended. A vacuum furnace brazing process attaches the filament to contacts of the ceramic package. Finally, a cover with a transparent window is attached onto the top of the ceramic package by solder reflow in a second vacuum furnace process to form a complete hermetically sealed package.

摘要翻译： 使用双螺旋形钨丝的超微型光源包括端部接触部分，其被分离以允许螺旋的径向和纵向展开。 双螺旋丝在其端部处间隔相对较远，从而避免了在膨胀时细丝部分之间的接触。 光源通过从钨箔制造双螺旋超薄钨丝制成，并将灯丝容纳在具有反射底部和阱的陶瓷封装中，其中灯丝被悬挂。 真空炉钎焊工艺将灯丝连接到陶瓷封装的触点。 最后，通过在第二真空炉工艺中通过回流焊接将具有透明窗口的盖子附接到陶瓷封装的顶部，以形成完整的密封封装。

公开(公告)号：US20100156289A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12226971

申请日：2007-04-26

申请人： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Christa Bunk ,  Ludwig Bunk ,  Maximilian Bunk ,  Stefan Bunk

发明人： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Christa Bunk ,  Ludwig Bunk ,  Maximilian Bunk ,  Stefan Bunk

IPC分类号： H01K1/50 ,  H01J9/00

CPC分类号： H01K1/10 ,  H01K1/14

摘要： The invention relates to an incandescent lamp having a carbide-containing luminous element and current supplies holding the luminous element. A luminous element is introduced into a bulb together with a filling in a vacuum-tight manner, the luminous element having a metal carbide the melting point of which is preferably above that of tungsten, and the luminous element being helical. The luminous element has a core wire and a wrapped filament and is constituted of various materials and contains a metal carbide.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有碳化物的发光元件的白炽灯和保持发光元件的电流源。 将发光元件与真空密封的填充物一起引入灯泡中，发光元件具有金属碳化物，其熔点优选高于钨的温度，并且发光元件是螺旋形的。 发光元件具有芯线和缠绕的长丝，并且由各种材料构成并且包含金属碳化物。

公开(公告)号：US20090121607A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US12265423

申请日：2008-11-05

申请人： Kenji TANINO ,  Yoichi MIZUKAWA ,  Shinji SUZUKI

发明人： Kenji TANINO ,  Yoichi MIZUKAWA ,  Shinji SUZUKI

IPC分类号： H01K9/00

CPC分类号： H01K1/14 ,  H01K1/24

摘要： A filament lamp and light irradiation type heat treatment device capable of uniformly thermally processing the entirety of an article to be treated has a filament lamp (100) in which coil-shaped filaments are disposed along the tube axis within a light emitting tube (102), wherein the filaments are electrically connected to a low-emission coil (F2″) having a relatively smaller effective surface area and to high-emission coils (F1″, F1″) having relatively large effective surface areas, with the low-emission coil disposed in between in the axis of the tube direction, and a light irradiation type heat treatment device utilizing the filament lamp (100).

摘要翻译： 能够对待处理物品的整体进行均匀热处理的白炽灯和光照射型热处理装置具有在发光管（102）内沿管轴配置线圈状细丝的白炽灯（100） ，其中所述细丝电连接到具有相对较小的有效表面积的低发射线圈（F2“）和具有相对较大有效表面积的高发射线圈（F1”，F1“），低 设置在管方向的轴线之间的发射线圈和利用该白炽灯（100）的光照射型热处理装置。